欧洲希望:中国把超过3万亿美元的外汇储备,投入欧元区。
德国联邦统计局最新数据表明,2010年,德国有10%的进口产品,来自中国,价值达770亿欧元,德国出口到中国的产品,创造价值530亿欧元,占该国出口总额的6%。
美国华人人口近430万, 文化较高,英语偏差, 时间:2012-01-30,美国移民政策研究所(MPI)最新研究报告估算,美国华人人口近430万,出生于中国大陆和香港的,占180万。华人是受教育程度较高的族群,总体英语水平偏差。
这份报告,根据2010年,美国社区调查以及国土安全部的统计数据,推算出旅美华人数据,其中,来自中国大陆和香港的,占4成2,出生在美国或海外美国公民家庭的,占3成8,约160万,其余的两成,来自台湾和东南亚以及其它地区。
华人的概念,比较宽泛,一直以来,有关旅美华人数量的估算,各不相同。最近,亚裔权益组织“亚美推进正义中心”报告,美国人口普查发现,自报血统为“中国人”的,有379.5万人;自报为“台湾人”的,有23万.两者合计402.5万。
来自中国的移民,在美国所有外来族群中,是增长最快的,50年,增长了18倍,占美国所有外国出生者的比重,从1960年时的1%,增加到2010年时的4.5%,目前,华人移民是亚裔移民中最大的族群,在所有外来族群中,仅次于墨西哥人,居第二位。
特别是进入上世纪90年代以来,华人移民数量迅猛增加。报告发现,来自香港的华人移民,1980年时,占来自中国移民总数的2成2,到了2010年,比重已下降到1成1,近9成华人移民,来自中国大陆,数量达161万,显示中国改革开放以后,中国人移民美国,蔚然成风。
中国大陆和香港来美国移民中,2001年,到2010年间,有超过70万人,获得了美国绿卡,5成4,是靠亲属移民,四分之一,是靠职业移民,五分之一,是靠庇护。中国人靠亲属移民获美国绿卡的比例,低于美国整体移民水平,通过职业移民获得绿卡的数量,仅次于印度,占职业移民绿卡总数的1成2,说明,来自中国大陆的留学生,成为移民美国的主力。另据估算,来自中国大陆和香港的居住美国非法移民,大约有13万。
从教育程度可看出:留学生成为中国人移民美国的主力。45.4%的中国移民,有大学学士以上学位,比美国本土出生者,有学士以上学位的比例,高出17个百分点。不过,5岁以上中国大陆移民中,近三分之二,报告英文欠佳,香港移民中,只有4成2,报告英文欠佳。
中国移民,男性从事行业比例最高的,依次为:服务业(20.2%)、管理、商务与金融(14.4%)、其它科学与工程(13.7%)、信息技术(11.1%);女性主要是服务业(19.6%)、管理、商务与金融(17.2%)、行政支持(11.6%)。从事高科技和白领工作的华人移民比例,明显高于移民整体水平。
超过一半的华人移民,居住在加利福尼亚州和纽约州。加州有58万华人移民;纽约有38万。华人移民聚居的三大都会区是:纽约-北新泽西-长岛(41万)、旧金山-奥克兰-弗里蒙特(23万)、洛杉矶-长滩-圣塔安娜(20万),其中,华人移民占到旧金山大都会区移民总数的近1成8;这个大都会区的两个大城市旧金山和奥克兰的市长,分别是华裔李孟贤和关丽珍。
英国大学女生,20岁,麦克罗(Amy McCrow),夜店,酒吧,酒类特价,卖,伏特加等烈酒, 1.75镑(= 21.3港元),买一送一,啤酒, 1.2镑( =14.6港元),一瓶。
Europe wants: China to exceed $ 3 trillion in foreign reserves, into the euro zone.
German Federal Bureau of Statistics latest data show that in 2010, Germany 10% of imported products from China, worth 7.7 billion euros, Germany’s exports to China of products, create value for € 53 billion, accounting for 6% of the country’s total exports .
Chinese-American population of nearly 4.3 million, high culture, English language bias, time :2012 -01-30, U.S. Immigration Policy Institute (MPI) latest report estimates that the Chinese American population of nearly 4.3 million, was born in mainland China and Hong Kong, accounting for 1.8 million. Chinese is the high level of education of ethnic groups, the overall standard of English bias.
The report, according to the 2010 American Community Survey and the Department of Homeland Security statistics, calculate the Chinese-American data, which, from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong, accounting for 40% 2, was born in the United States or overseas families of U.S. citizens , accounting for 3 to 8, about 1.6 million, the remaining two percent, from Taiwan and Southeast Asia and other regions.
Chinese concept, in broad terms, has been estimated on the number of Chinese living in America, different. Recently, the Asian rights organizations “to promote the Asian American Justice Center,” reports the U.S. Census found that self-reported race as “Chinese”, there are 379.5 million; self-reported as “Taiwanese”, 23 million. Both total of 4.025 million.
Immigrants from China, all foreign ethnic groups in the United States, is the fastest growing, 50 years, an increase of 18 times the total U.S. share of all foreign born, from 1% in 1960, to 2010 when the 4.5%, at present, Chinese immigrants are the largest Asian immigrant population, in all foreign ethnic groups, second only to Mexicans, in second place.
Especially since the 1990s, the rapid increase in the number of Chinese immigrants. The report finds that Chinese immigrants from Hong Kong in 1980, the total number of immigrants from China accounted for 2 to 2, to 2010, the proportion had dropped to 1 to 1, nearly 90% of Chinese immigrants from mainland China, the number of 1.61 million, showing China’s reform and opening up, Chinese people emigrated to the U.S., has become common practice.
China and Hong Kong immigrants to the United States, 2001, to 2010, more than 70 million people, received a U.S. green card, 5 to 4, depending on family-based immigration, a quarter, depending on employment-based immigration, one-fifth , depending on asylum. Chinese immigrants who were relatives of U.S. green card by the proportion of overall immigration levels below the U.S., get a green card through the number of employment-based immigration, second only to India, accounting for the total number of employment-based immigration green card 1 into 2, shows that students from mainland China become the main American immigration. According to estimates, from mainland China and Hong Kong immigrants living in USA, Africa and France, some 13 million.
As can be seen from the level of education: students who emigrated to the U.S. to become China’s main force. 45.4% of Chinese immigrants, a university bachelor degree, born than the United States, the proportion with bachelor’s degrees, 17 percent higher. However, Chinese immigrants over the age of 5, nearly two-thirds of reported poor English, immigrants from Hong Kong, only 40% 2, report poor English.
Chinese immigrants, the highest proportion of men engaged in the industry, as follows: services (20.2%), management, business and finance (14.4%), and other science and engineering (13.7%), information technology (11.1%); women, mainly to serve the industry (19.6%), management, business and finance (17.2%), administrative support (11.6%). High-tech and white-collar proportion of Chinese immigrants to work, significantly higher than the overall level of immigration.
More than half of Chinese immigrants living in California and New York. 58 million Chinese immigrants in California; New York, 38 million. Chinese immigrants settled in the three metropolitan areas are: New York – North New Jersey – Long Island (41 million), San Francisco – Oakland – Fremont (23 million), Los Angeles – Long Beach – Santa Ana (20 million), which accounted for Chinese immigrants total number of immigrants to the San Francisco metropolitan area of nearly 1 to 8; the metropolitan areas of two cities the mayor of San Francisco and Oakland, respectively, and Chinese Li Mengxian off Lizhen.
University of British girl, 20 years old, McKerrow (Amy McCrow), nightclubs, bars, wine specials, sales, vodka and other spirits, 1.75 pounds (= 21.3 million), buy one get one, beer, 1.2 pounds (= HK $ 14.6 ), a bottle.