蓖麻（学名：Ricinus communis）是一种大戟科植物，是蓖麻属（Ricinus）下的唯一物种。

形态
蓖麻是一年或多年生草本植物。全株很光滑，上被蜡粉，通常呈绿色、青灰色或紫红色；茎圆形中空，有分枝；叶互生较大，掌状分裂；圆锥花序，单性花无花瓣，雌花着生在花序的上部，淡红色花柱，雄花在花序的下部，淡黄色；蒴果有刺或无刺；椭圆形种子，种皮硬，有光泽,并有黑、白、棕色斑纹。

喜高温，不耐霜，酸碱适应性强，在中国广为栽培。印度尼西亚蓖麻子,每三个月,收成一次;

用途
蓖麻的种子,可用来榨取蓖麻油，其中,富含三酸甘油脂。除此之外，种子中,还存有一种称为蓖麻毒的毒素，可从生产蓖麻子油所遗留的废物中萃取出来。蓖麻的整个植株,都有一定的经济价值。蓖麻茎皮,含有麻纤维，是生产绳索、纸张和板材的原料。因蓖麻秆中,含有蓖麻碱和毒蛋白，不会藏有虫卵和害虫，用蓖麻茎皮生产的包装材料，是国际免检产品。蓖麻叶,可饲养蓖麻蚕;蓖麻蚕丝,是优良的轻纺材料。蓖麻油粕,经脱毒处理后,是优质的蛋白质饲料，也可以用作肥料,及活性炭的生产原料。

蓖麻

蓖麻的花与幼果

科学分类

界：植物界 Plantae

门：被子植物门 Magnoliophyta

纲：双子叶植物纲 Magnoliopsida

目：金虎尾目 Malpighiales

科：大戟科 Euphorbiaceae

亚科：铁苋菜亚科 Acalyphoideae

族：铁苋菜族 Acalypheae

亚族：蓖麻亚族 Ricininae

属：蓖麻属 Ricinus

种：蓖麻 R. communis

二名法
Ricinus communis
L.

蓖麻的适应性很强，不与其他农作物争地，在海拔500—800米的各种土壤,均可种植。农民可利用沟边,路旁、房前,屋后的空隙地,零星种植，也可利用荒山,荒坡,成片种植。

蓖麻油是航空工业和精密仪器的润滑油、刹车油和防护油，当前，国内,外市场需求量大，发展蓖麻种植,投入少、技术简单、周期短、效益高，农民当年种植一亩蓖麻,可获得收入1500多元，种植蓖麻,是促进农民增收的“短、平、快”优势农业产业项目。

蓖麻籽的药用价值,时间：2012

　　蓖麻籽可以用于生产高级润滑油，具有药用价值。

中医认为，蓖麻籽,性味甘、辛、平，入肝、脾、大肠、肺经，有抗肿瘤、消肿拔毒、排脓祛腐、祛风通络、逐水泻下等作用。但是,蓖麻籽毒性很强，一般以外用为主，其临床外治,用途甚广。

　　1、面瘫：蓖麻籽,适量,捣烂,成膏，外贴,患侧面部。或加用全蝎，僵蚕之类,祛风通络，或加冰片,辟秽散邪，隔日,换药1次，一般用药后,2日,即可见效。

　　2、头痛：蓖麻籽、乳香等份，共捣烂，制成饼状，两侧疼痛者,贴太阳穴，前额痛甚者贴印堂。三叉神经痛贴,相关腧穴,亦有显着疗效。

　　3、眩晕：蓖麻籽、生半夏等份，共捣烂成膏。敷贴百会穴，先将穴位附近-毛发剃净后，将药膏,用胶布固定，同辅以局部按摩。对美尼尔氏综合症,疗效尤为突出，一般用药后30分钟左右,可获显着疗效。

　　4、耳聋、耳鸣：蓖麻籽,21个、皂角,半个、地龙,一条、全蝎,一只、远志、磁石末,各10克，增高药黄蜡溶化，棉裹，塞耳中。对神经性耳鸣、耳聋有效。

　　5、骨节疼痛：蓖麻籽,50克、乳香,5克、生川乌,15克，上药,共研细，以猪油,熬成膏，烘热后,外涂患处，以手心按摩，觉热如火之状者,效佳。

　　6、颈淋巴结核：蓖麻籽、没药、大枫子、松香、木鳖子各等份，共捣成膏状，外贴患处。

　　7、烫伤：蓖麻籽油,500克、黄柏,10克、冰,片10克。将黄柏、冰片共研细,与蓖麻油共调,外敷患处。用药后,可止痛，同时,亦无继发感染之忧，收效迅速。

　　8、尿潴留：蓖麻籽,10粒、田螺,5个、食盐,9克，共捣烂,外敷神阙穴，一般用药后20分钟左右,即可见效。

　　9、便秘：蓖麻籽,2份、芒硝,1份，增高药排行榜,共捣烂,成饼状，外敷天枢，神阙穴，加用按摩,则疗效更佳。

　　10、高血压：蓖麻籽,50克、冰片,10克，共捣成膏，每晚,临睡前,贴双足,涌泉穴，晨起除去，7日,为1疗程，疗效显着。

　　蓖麻籽的药用价值

蓖麻籽毒性很强，因此,以上验方,请在中医指导下,谨慎使用。

蓖麻（學名：Ricinus communis）是一種大戟科植物，是蓖麻屬（Ricinus）下的唯一物種。

形態
蓖麻是一年或多年生草本植物。全株很光滑，上被蠟粉，通常呈綠色、青灰色或紫紅色；莖圓形中空，有分枝；葉互生較大，掌狀分裂；圓錐花序，單性花無花瓣，雌花著生在花序的上部，淡紅色花柱，雄花在花序的下部，淡黃色；蒴果有刺或無刺；橢圓形種子，種皮硬，有光澤,並有黑、白、棕色斑紋。

喜高溫，不耐霜，酸鹼適應性強，在中國廣為栽培。印度尼西亞蓖麻子,每三個月,收成一次;

用途
蓖麻的種子,可用來榨取蓖麻油，其中,富含三酸甘油脂。除此之外，種子中,還存有一種稱為蓖麻毒的毒素，可從生產蓖麻子油所遺留的廢物中萃取出來。蓖麻的整個植株,都有一定的經濟價值。蓖麻莖皮,含有麻纖維，是生產繩索、紙張和板材的原料。因蓖麻稈中,含有蓖麻鹼和毒蛋白，不會藏有蟲卵和害蟲，用蓖麻莖皮生產的包裝材料，是國際免檢產品。蓖麻葉,可飼養蓖麻蠶;蓖麻蠶絲,是優良的輕紡材料。蓖麻油粕,經脫毒處理後,是優質的蛋白質飼料，也可以用作肥料,及活性炭的生產原料。

蓖麻

蓖麻的花與幼果

科學分類

界：植物界 Plantae

門：被子植物門 Magnoliophyta

綱：雙子葉植物綱 Magnoliopsida

目：金虎尾目 Malpighiales

科：大戟科 Euphorbiaceae

亞科：鐵莧菜亞科 Acalyphoideae

族：鐵莧菜族 Acalypheae

亞族：蓖麻亞族 Ricininae

屬：蓖麻屬 Ricinus

種：蓖麻 R. communis

二名法
Ricinus communis
L.

蓖麻的適應性很強，不與其他農作物爭地，在海拔500—800米的各種土壤,均可種植。農民可利用溝邊,路旁、房前,屋後的空隙地,零星種植，也可利用荒山,荒坡,成片種植。

蓖麻油是航空工業和精密儀器的潤滑油、剎車油和防護油，當前，國內,外市場需求量大，發展蓖麻種植,投入少、技術簡單、週期短、效益高，農民當年種植一畝蓖麻,可獲得收入1500多元，種植蓖麻,是促進農民增收的“短、平、快”優勢農業產業項目。

蓖麻籽的藥用價值,時間：2012

蓖麻籽可以用於生產高級潤滑油，具有藥用價值。

中醫認為，蓖麻籽,性味甘、辛、平，入肝、脾、大腸、肺經，有抗腫瘤、消腫拔毒、排膿祛腐、祛風通絡、逐水瀉下等作用。但是,蓖麻籽毒性很強，一般以外用為主，其臨床外治,用途甚廣。

1、面癱：蓖麻籽,適量,搗爛,成膏，外貼,患側面部。或加用全蠍，殭蠶之類,祛風通絡，或加冰片,辟穢散邪，隔日,換藥1次，一般用藥後,2日,即可見效。

2、頭痛：蓖麻籽、乳香等份，共搗爛，製成餅狀，兩側疼痛者,貼太陽穴，前額痛甚者貼印堂。三叉神經痛貼,相關腧穴,亦有顯著療效。

3、眩暈：蓖麻籽、生半夏等份，共搗爛成膏。敷貼百會穴，先將穴位附近-毛髮剃淨後，將藥膏,用膠布固定，同輔以局部按摩。對美尼爾氏綜合症,療效尤為突出，一般用藥後30分鐘左右,可獲顯著療效。

4、耳聾、耳鳴：蓖麻籽,21個、皂角,半個、地龍,一條、全蠍,一隻、遠志、磁石末,各10克，增高藥黃蠟溶化，棉裹，塞耳中。對神經性耳鳴、耳聾有效。

5、骨節疼痛：蓖麻籽,50克、乳香,5克、生川烏,15克，上藥,共研細，以豬油,熬成膏，烘熱後,外塗患處，以手心按摩，覺熱如火之狀者,效佳。

6、頸淋巴結核：蓖麻籽、沒藥、大楓子、松香、木鱉子各等份，共搗成膏狀，外貼患處。

7、燙傷：蓖麻籽油,500克、黃柏,10克、冰,片10克。將黃柏、冰片共研細,與蓖麻油共調,外敷患處。用藥後,可止痛，同時,亦無繼發感染之憂，收效迅速。

8、尿瀦留：蓖麻籽,10粒、田螺,5個、食鹽,9克，共搗爛,外敷神闕穴，一般用藥後20分鐘左右,即可見效。

9、便秘：蓖麻籽,2份、芒硝,1份，增高藥排行榜,共搗爛,成餅狀，外敷天樞，神闕穴，加用按摩,則療效更佳。

10、高血壓：蓖麻籽,50克、冰片,10克，共搗成膏，每晚,臨睡前,貼雙足,湧泉穴，晨起除去，7日,為1療程，療效顯著。

　　蓖麻籽的藥用價值

蓖麻籽毒性很強，因此,以上驗方,請在中醫指導下,謹慎使用。

Castor-oil plant (scientific name: ricinus is communis,) is a Euphorbiaceae plant, Ricinus communis is the only species (ricinus is) under.

Form
Ricin is a year or perennial herb. Whole plant very smooth, waxy, usually was green, gray or purple; stem circular hollow branches; leaves alternate large, palmate split; panicles, unisexual flower petals of female flowers with students in the upper part of the inflorescence, pink style, the lower part of the male flowers in the inflorescence, pale yellow; capsule have barbed or not; oval seeds, seed coat hard, shiny and black, white, brown markings.

Hi, high temperature, intolerant of frost, pH adaptability, in China, widely cultivated. Indonesia, castor bean, every three months, the harvest time;

Use
The seeds of the castor-oil plant, can be used to extract castor oil, which is rich in triglycerides. In addition, seed, there is also a toxin called ricin can be extracted from the waste left over from the production of castor oil. The castor plant, has a certain economic value. Castor bark, containing hemp fiber, is the production of rope, paper and sheet materials. Due to the castor stalk to contain ricinine and toxic protein does not possess any eggs and insects castor bark production of packaging materials, is the international exemption. Castor Leaf feeding castor silkworm; castor silk, fine textile materials. Castor oil meal, after detoxification treatment, high-quality protein feed can also be used as a fertilizer, and activated carbon raw materials.

Castor

Flowers and young fruit of the castor

Scientific classification

Sector: Plantae Plantae

Door: angiosperms door Magnoliophyta

Gang: dicotyledon Gang Magnoliopsida

Head: Gold Formosa head Malpighiales,

Section: the Euphorbiaceae Section Euphorbiaceae

Subfamilies: the Acalypha subfamily Acalyphoideae

Family: Acalypha family Acalypheae

Subfamily: castor Asian family Ricininae

Are: castor genus Ricinus

: Castor R. communis,

Act two
Ricinus communis
L.

Castor adaptable and other crops competing for the various soils of 500-800 meters above sea level, can be planted. Farmers can take advantage of the gutter, roadside front of the house, behind the house of gap, sporadic cultivation, may also make use of barren hills, slopes, into a piece of planting.

Castor oil is the aviation industry and precision instruments, lubricants, brake fluid and protective oil, domestic and foreign market demand, the development of castor planting a small investment, simple technology, short cycle, high efficiency, the farmers then planted an acre of ricin, available income over 1500 yuan, growing castor oil plants, increase farmers’ income “short, flat, fast advantage of agricultural industrialization projects.

The medicinal value of the castor bean, time: 2012

Castor beans can be used in the production of advanced lubricants, has medicinal value.

Chinese medicine believes that the castor beans, and sweet, Sim, flat, hepatic, spleen, large intestine, lung, anti-tumor, swelling Sida, abscess cured rot, Qufeng network, by watery diarrhea and other effects . However, the toxicity of castor beans is very strong, generally used for other than the main its clinical In addition, a wide range of uses.

1, facial paralysis: the studies, to taste, mash into a paste, posted outside the side face. Or combined with scorpion, silkworm and the like, Qufeng meridians, or the ice sheet, the provision of foul scattered evil, the next day, the dressing 1, General medicine, 2, can be effective.

Headache: castor bean, frankincense equal parts, were pounded, made into pie, pain on both sides, attached to the temple, forehead Tongshen who posted Yintang. Trigeminal neuralgia Post-related acupoints, also have a significant effect.

Vertigo: castor beans, raw Pinellia equal parts, were pounded into a paste. Sticking Baihui, the vicinity of the first acupuncture points – hair shaving net ointment, fixed with adhesive tape, with the supplemented by local massage. Meniere’s syndrome, the effect is particularly prominent, about 30 minutes of normal after treatment, the availability of a significant effect.

The end of the deafness, ringing in the ears: the studies, 21, saponins, half, earthworm, a scorpion, a, Polygala, magnets, each 10 g, increased drug yellow wax melt, wrapped in cotton ear plugs in. Nervous tinnitus, deafness.

, Joint pain: the studies, 50 g, frankincense, 5 g, ChuanWu, 15 g, on drugs, a total small study, lard, boiled cream, reheat, the coated surface of the skin, to the palm of the hand massage feel hot fire like good effect.

6, cervical lymph node nuclear: castor bean, myrrh, large maple, gum rosin, wood turtle sub of equal parts, pounded to a paste, posted outside the affected area.

7, burn: castor oil, 500 grams, Cork, 10 g of ice, piece of 10 grams. Cork, borneol small study, with castor oil, tune, and topical surface of the skin. After treatment, the pain, at the same time, there is no fear for secondary infection, and the effect rapidly.

8, urinary retention: the studies, 10, snail, 5, salt, 9 g, were smashed, topical Shenque, General medicine, about 20 minutes, can be effective.

9, constipation: castor beans, 2 copies of Glauber’s salt, 1, increased drug list, were pounded into a pie, and topical Tianshu Shenque, plus massage, the better effect.

10, high blood pressure: the studies, 50 g, borneol, 10 g total pounded cream every night before going to sleep, stickers feet, the feet, the morning remove the 7th, for a course of treatment, efficacy significant.

The medicinal value of the castor bean

Castor beans are highly toxic, and therefore, the above prescription, under the guidance of Chinese medicine, used with caution.

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