国外购地(2012-04-07)

国外购地(2012-04-07)

第四期《 世界水资源发展报告》指出,在西非国家栽种农作物生产生物燃料,面对的情况相当严峻。根据统计,要栽种甘蔗,生产一公升的乙醇(ethanol),需要1.5平方公尺的土地,和18.4公升的水。
  斯德哥尔摩国际水资源研究所的耶约斯克格指出,富有国家通过这样的土地收购,及栽种计划,获得了粮食和生物燃料,导致落后国家水资源不足的问题恶化。

  他说:“这是非常危险的,这些国家因为系统性弱点,而被剥削了。”

  南非农业部长-乔马特-彼得森,去年12月,在联合国气候大会上接受访问时,直斥土地收购行径,为“新殖民主义”。

  她说,新成立的国家-南苏丹有40%的农耕地,卖了给外国人。“他们运来自己的劳工,运来自己的设备、土壤和种子,他们只是使用那个国家的土地,完事后,拍拍屁股,就走人。他们没有给当地人留下什么,或者说,他们只留下贫瘠的土地。”

  为了解决这个全球性的新问题,粮农组织,上个月达成了土地收购指导原则,同时,保障土地的主人和投资者。不过,这个指导原则,并非强制性的,所以,世界各国可选择是否遵循该原则。

在2000年至2010年的10年里,世界各国,有大约2亿300万公顷土地,因收购或长期租用,而落入外国人手中。这相当于8个英国的总面积。其中,非洲国家占了66%,亚洲国家占14%。

发展中国家,如印度、韩国及波斯湾国家,竞相在国外收购农耕地。
  由于本国的农耕地不足,这些国家,有计划地在国外,购买土地,进行粮食栽种计划,以满足未来的粮食需求。西方国家已意识到这一点,也开始收购农耕地,栽种可以生产生物燃料的农作物。

  根据农耕地监督组织“土地环境计划”(Land Matrix Porject)的统计,在2000年至2010年的10年里,世界各国,有大约2亿300万公顷土地,因收购或长期租用,而落入外国人手中。

  这相当于8个英国的总面积。埃塞尔比亚、利比里亚、莫桑比克和苏丹等非洲国家,占了当中的66%,亚洲国家占了14%。

  联合国粮食及农业组织的专家马蒂厄指出,各国在外国抢购土地的行径,在2008年或2009年,世界粮食危机时,达到高峰,过后,逐渐放缓。

  长期而言,这样的需求,仍然很高,因为,世界人口迅速增加、石化燃料的成本不断上涨,全球对粮食的需求,也不断增加。

  他说:“我在15年前,加入粮农组织前,就已经预见这个问题。需要很好的去面对和解决。”

  理论上,拥有广褒土地,但人口稀少的落后国家,可以通过土地交易,来换取新技术、科技和资金。然而,现实,并不是这么一回事。

  世界银行研究了14个国家的土地交易情况后,在2010年,发布一份报告指出,只有21%的转手土地,确实展开了农耕计划。

  如何在这些土地获得水资源,进行耕作,也是一个问题。

Foreign land purchase (2012-04-07)

The fourth World Water Development Report pointed out, planted crops, the production of biofuels in the West African countries, the situation is quite grim faced. According to statistics, to plant sugar cane, and make one liter of ethanol (ethanol), 1.5 square meters of land, and 18.4 liters of water.
The Stockholm International Water Institute 耶约斯克格 pointed out that rich countries through land acquisition, and planting plans, access to food and biofuels, resulting in the deterioration of the problem of shortage of water resources in the backward countries.

He said: “This is very dangerous, these countries because of systemic weaknesses being exploited.”

Minister of Agriculture of South Africa – Qiao Mate – Peterson, in December last year, during an interview at the UN climate conference, lashed out at the land acquisition act, as a “neo-colonialism”.

She said that the newly established State – Southern Sudan has 40 percent of agricultural land sold to foreigners. “They shipped their own labor, and transported to their own devices, soil and seeds, they are just using that country’s land, after it’s happened, Paipaipigu, and walk away, they did not leave anything to the local people, or they leaving only a barren land. ”

In order to solve this global problem, FAO, reached last month, the guiding principles of land acquisition at the same time, protect the land owners and investors. However, this guiding principle, not mandatory, so the world can choose whether to follow this principle.

In the 10 years from 2000 to 2010, the world, there are approximately 200 million to 3 million hectares of land acquisition or long-term lease, and fall into the hands of foreigners. This is equivalent to the total area of ​​the eight British. Among them, African countries accounted for 66%, Asian countries accounted for 14%.

Developing countries such as India, South Korea and the Persian Gulf countries, competing in foreign acquisition of agricultural land.
Due to lack of the country’s agricultural land in these countries, there are plans in foreign countries, purchase of land, grain planting plan to meet future food needs. Western countries have been aware of this, and also began the acquisition of agricultural land, planting crops for the production of biofuels.

According to the statistics of the agricultural land Supervision Organization in the Land Environment Programme “(Land Matrix Porject), 2000-2010 10 years countries in the world, there are approximately 200 million to 3 million hectares of land, acquisition or long-term lease, and fall into the hands of foreigners.

This is equivalent to the total area of ​​the eight British. Ethiopia, Liberia, Mozambique and Sudan and other African countries, accounting for 66% of the among the Asian countries accounted for 14%.

The experts of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Mathieu pointed out, acts of foreign snapped up land in 2008 or 2009, when the world food crisis reached its peak, after which a gradual slowdown.

The long term, this demand is still high because the world’s rapid population growth, rising costs of fossil fuels, global demand for food will continue to increase.

He said: “15 years ago, I joined FAO, had already foreseen this problem. Need to face and solve.”

In theory, widely praised land, but sparsely populated, backward country, land transactions, in exchange for new technology, science and technology and capital. However, the reality is not such a thing.

Land transactions in 14 countries, the World Bank released a report in 2010, pointed out that only 21% of the resale of land, actually started a farming plan.

Access to water resources in these lands for farming, is also a problem.

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《国外购地(2012-04-07)》有2个想法

  1. 华盛顿公园

    位於芝加哥南区,紧临芝加哥大学,占地380英亩,是南区居民主要的社交及活动中心,公园以乔治华盛顿总统字命名。两、三年前,芝加哥极力争取举办2016年夏季奥运会,曾要将奥运会会馆及游泳竞赛场地-建在华盛顿公园,芝加哥落选。公园内的DuSable非裔历史博物馆(DuSable Museum of African American History ) 非常有名,现任总统欧巴马的家,就在公园附近。

    旅游:
    交通:从芝加哥市中心,可乘坐绿线地铁(Greenline),开往Cottage Grove方向,在Garfield-Green下车,即可走到。
    开放时间 :每天24小时,免费开放。
    地址:5531 S. Martin Luther King Dr. Chicago, IL 60637-1017

    Washington Park is located on the South Side of Chicago, close to the University of Chicago, an area of ​​380 acres, is a social and activity center in the Southern District residents, the park is named after George Washington, President of the word. Two or three years ago, the Chicago fight to host the 2016 Summer Olympics, who want the Olympic Hall and the swimming competition venue – built in Washington Park, Chicago defeated. The DuSable African History Museum in the Park (DuSable Museum of African American History) is very well known, the incumbent President Barack Obama’s home, near the park.

    Tourism:
    Transportation: From downtown Chicago, take the Green Line Metro (Greenline), bound for the direction of Cottage Grove, get off at Garfield,-Green, you can come.
    Opening hours: 24 hours a day, free of charge.
    Address: 5 531 of S. Martin Luther King Dr. the Chicago, IL 60637-1017

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  2. 国外购地(2012-04-07)

    第四期《 世界水资源发展报告》指出,在西非国家栽种农作物生产生物燃料,面对的情况相当严峻。根据统计,要栽种甘蔗,生产一公升的乙醇(ethanol),需要1.5平方公尺的土地,和18.4公升的水。
      斯德哥尔摩国际水资源研究所的耶约斯克格指出,富有国家通过这样的土地收购,及栽种计划,获得了粮食和生物燃料,导致落后国家水资源不足的问题恶化。

      他说:“这是非常危险的,这些国家因为系统性弱点,而被剥削了。”

      南非农业部长-乔马特-彼得森,去年12月,在联合国气候大会上接受访问时,直斥土地收购行径,为“新殖民主义”。

      她说,新成立的国家-南苏丹有40%的农耕地,卖了给外国人。“他们运来自己的劳工,运来自己的设备、土壤和种子,他们只是使用那个国家的土地,完事后,拍拍屁股,就走人。他们没有给当地人留下什么,或者说,他们只留下贫瘠的土地。”

      为了解决这个全球性的新问题,粮农组织,上个月达成了土地收购指导原则,同时,保障土地的主人和投资者。不过,这个指导原则,并非强制性的,所以,世界各国可选择是否遵循该原则。

    在2000年至2010年的10年里,世界各国,有大约2亿300万公顷土地,因收购或长期租用,而落入外国人手中。这相当于8个英国的总面积。其中,非洲国家占了66%,亚洲国家占14%。

    发展中国家,如印度、韩国及波斯湾国家,竞相在国外收购农耕地。
      由于本国的农耕地不足,这些国家,有计划地在国外,购买土地,进行粮食栽种计划,以满足未来的粮食需求。西方国家已意识到这一点,也开始收购农耕地,栽种可以生产生物燃料的农作物。

      根据农耕地监督组织“土地环境计划”(Land Matrix Porject)的统计,在2000年至2010年的10年里,世界各国,有大约2亿300万公顷土地,因收购或长期租用,而落入外国人手中。

      这相当于8个英国的总面积。埃塞尔比亚、利比里亚、莫桑比克和苏丹等非洲国家,占了当中的66%,亚洲国家占了14%。

      联合国粮食及农业组织的专家马蒂厄指出,各国在外国抢购土地的行径,在2008年或2009年,世界粮食危机时,达到高峰,过后,逐渐放缓。

      长期而言,这样的需求,仍然很高,因为,世界人口迅速增加、石化燃料的成本不断上涨,全球对粮食的需求,也不断增加。

      他说:“我在15年前,加入粮农组织前,就已经预见这个问题。需要很好的去面对和解决。”

      理论上,拥有广褒土地,但人口稀少的落后国家,可以通过土地交易,来换取新技术、科技和资金。然而,现实,并不是这么一回事。

      世界银行研究了14个国家的土地交易情况后,在2010年,发布一份报告指出,只有21%的转手土地,确实展开了农耕计划。

      如何在这些土地获得水资源,进行耕作,也是一个问题。

    Foreign land purchase (2012-04-07)

    The fourth World Water Development Report pointed out, planted crops, the production of biofuels in the West African countries, the situation is quite grim faced. According to statistics, to plant sugar cane, and make one liter of ethanol (ethanol), 1.5 square meters of land, and 18.4 liters of water.
    The Stockholm International Water Institute 耶约斯克格 pointed out that rich countries through land acquisition, and planting plans, access to food and biofuels, resulting in the deterioration of the problem of shortage of water resources in the backward countries.

    He said: “This is very dangerous, these countries because of systemic weaknesses being exploited.”

    Minister of Agriculture of South Africa – Qiao Mate – Peterson, in December last year, during an interview at the UN climate conference, lashed out at the land acquisition act, as a “neo-colonialism”.

    She said that the newly established State – Southern Sudan has 40 percent of agricultural land sold to foreigners. “They shipped their own labor, and transported to their own devices, soil and seeds, they are just using that country’s land, after it’s happened, Paipaipigu, and walk away, they did not leave anything to the local people, or they leaving only a barren land. ”

    In order to solve this global problem, FAO, reached last month, the guiding principles of land acquisition at the same time, protect the land owners and investors. However, this guiding principle, not mandatory, so the world can choose whether to follow this principle.

    In the 10 years from 2000 to 2010, the world, there are approximately 200 million to 3 million hectares of land acquisition or long-term lease, and fall into the hands of foreigners. This is equivalent to the total area of ​​the eight British. Among them, African countries accounted for 66%, Asian countries accounted for 14%.

    Developing countries such as India, South Korea and the Persian Gulf countries, competing in foreign acquisition of agricultural land.
    Due to lack of the country’s agricultural land in these countries, there are plans in foreign countries, purchase of land, grain planting plan to meet future food needs. Western countries have been aware of this, and also began the acquisition of agricultural land, planting crops for the production of biofuels.

    According to the statistics of the agricultural land Supervision Organization in the Land Environment Programme “(Land Matrix Porject), 2000-2010 10 years countries in the world, there are approximately 200 million to 3 million hectares of land, acquisition or long-term lease, and fall into the hands of foreigners.

    This is equivalent to the total area of ​​the eight British. Ethiopia, Liberia, Mozambique and Sudan and other African countries, accounting for 66% of the among the Asian countries accounted for 14%.

    The experts of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Mathieu pointed out, acts of foreign snapped up land in 2008 or 2009, when the world food crisis reached its peak, after which a gradual slowdown.

    The long term, this demand is still high because the world’s rapid population growth, rising costs of fossil fuels, global demand for food will continue to increase.

    He said: “15 years ago, I joined FAO, had already foreseen this problem. Need to face and solve.”

    In theory, widely praised land, but sparsely populated, backward country, land transactions, in exchange for new technology, science and technology and capital. However, the reality is not such a thing.

    Land transactions in 14 countries, the World Bank released a report in 2010, pointed out that only 21% of the resale of land, actually started a farming plan.

    Access to water resources in these lands for farming, is also a problem.

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