DE-特拉华州投资环境和政策

DE-特拉华州投资环境和政策

DE-特拉华州
一、本州概况
（一）地理环境
特拉华州（Delaware，DE）东临特拉华湾，北接宾夕法尼亚州与新泽西州，西部及南部与马里兰州接壤。全州面积62,062平方公里，为美国最小州之一。
本州气候宜人，四季分明。年均降水量为1060毫米。自然资源,包括天然气、黏土及砂石。
（二）行政区划
全州分为New Castle、Kent及Sussex三郡。
（三）人口和劳动力
2007年人口86.5万人。2003年人口普查，特拉华州有817,491人。其中,72.5% 是白人，19.2%是非裔美国人，4.8%西班牙裔美国人，2.1%是亚裔美国人，0.3%是印地安原住民，1.7% 混合的种族。
（四）主要城市及与我友好城市关系
多佛市(Dover) 为特拉华州首府，位于该州中央。其经济活动主要为零售业、制造业、食品加工业及服务业。其他重要城市,包括威明顿（Wilmington）和纽瓦克（Newark）。威明顿市(Wilmington)为该州第一大城市和主要商港，位于特拉华州北部。威尔明顿市的工业,主要是汽车制造业和化学工业。化学工业尤为发达。世界著名的杜邦化学公司，大力士化学公司、帝国化学公司的总部都集中在这里，有世界最大的“化工城”之称。
威明顿和宁波市为友好城市。
（五）自然资源
天然气、黏土及砂石。
二、经济现状和投资环境
特拉华位居美国东海岸中间地带，距纽约和华盛顿均不远，适合商业活动。经济以农业为主，劳动力成本较低，工商发展潜力较大。化学业一直是其经济基础产业，近年,金融服务业也日益发展起来。
（一）GDP
2007年，特拉华GDP为601亿美元，人均56,496美元。
（二）就业状况、收入水平和消费水平
2008年10月，特拉华州的失业率为5.4%，较2007年同月,上升1.9个百分点，低于同期全美国失业率6.5%。特拉华州法定最低工资为每小时5.15美元(1997年10月起生效)。法定最高工时为每周40小时，超过部份视为加班，工资为平常的1.5倍。
（三）主要产业（支柱产业和重点产业）
特拉华州的主要工业产品有，尼龙、服饰、行李箱、食品、汽车、加工肉品及蔬菜、铁路及飞机零件。主要农产品为-黄豆、土豆、玉米、洋菇、大麦、黄瓜、西瓜、苹果及大麦。
（四）基础设施
特拉华电力供应稳定，拥有天然气及液化石油气，通讯系统相当现代化，水资源丰富，交通便利。特拉华州政府多年来执行低税负政策，不设销售税、机器或设备税，也不征收个人财产税。吸引了大量企业到该州注册。
（五）企业情况
由于特拉华州推行的税收优惠政策，以及特拉华州优越的司法体系，特拉华州成为美国最受欢迎的公司注册地之一。全球财富五百强公司其中超过一半,在特拉华州成立注册了办事处或分公司，纽约证券交易所上市公司中,也有三分之一,在特拉华州成立注册。由于特拉华州并不严格要求注册公司必须在该州运营业务，大部分注册公司仅只象征性地在特拉华设有办公室，在报税季节,向特拉华州政府纳税。
杜邦公司是特拉华州最著名和重要的财富五百强企业。杜邦公司成立于1802年，是一家以科研为基础的全球性企业，在食物与营养、保健、服装、家居及建筑、电子和交通等领域致力于提高人类生活品质。杜邦公司在全球70余个国家经营业务，共有员工60,000多人。在研发方面，杜邦在美国有40余个研发与客户服务实验室，在其他11个国家,有35个研发与客户服务实验室。2007年,公司销售额306亿美元，位居全美国财富500强之第81位。
杜邦公司自20世纪80年代以来,积极参与、促进中国的经济发展。目前，杜邦在中国已经拥有3家分公司、21家独资/合资企业，总投资超过7亿美元，拥有约3500名员工，有10多种技术转让,应用于国内的18个研究机构与生产设施。
三、该州吸收外资政策、现状和服务
（一）主要投资机构及提供的服务
特拉华州对外来投资及公司设立方式,均无特别规定；投资主管机关为特拉华州经济发展办公室。
（二）特拉华州的税收制度极有吸引力
特拉华州的公司不需要交纳销售税、个人财产税、存货税、无形财产税等。而且，在特拉华州注册，公司所在地及业务经营地,都不在特拉华州的公司，不用缴纳公司所得税；州政府只对那些在本地进行经营活动的企业,征收统一税率的所得税，所得税率为8.7%。
有关鼓励投资的措施：符合条件的出口商,可免除州所得税或商业税；鼓励投资制造、批发、研究、电脑处理、电信、航空等行业，在一定条件下，增雇员工或增加投资,可以享受所得税减免的优惠待遇；投资于政府鼓励发展的行业,可在十年内,享受营业收入税减免的优惠，开业第一年,减免90％，以后每年递减10％,至第九年的10％,及第十年的5％。
投资限制：州法律没有规定不准投资的行业，投资计划一般须经过环保评估程序，并须符合土地分区使用的有关规定。评估工作由州自然资源与环保厅办理。
（三）重要产业及潜力产业
制造业是特拉华州最重要产业及第三大雇主，主要在化学及汽车业领域。此外，服务业及贸易，金融服务及旅游业也是特拉华州的重要产业。农业方面，家禽收入超过农业所得三分之二，其它重要农作物,包括黄豆、玉米及乳制品。此外，全州将近一半之土地作为农业使用。
特拉华州以更小、更快、更聪明(Smaller. Quicker. Smarter)为州的宗旨。由于小，更易于接近大众并获取所需之信息；由于快，更能响应投资者可能之问题与关切。综合特拉华州之优点，具发展潜力之产业,包括制药、化学、高科技、复合材料及信用卡处理中心等。
四、对外贸易
（一）该州对外贸易的总体情况
2007年，特拉华州对外出口额近40亿美元，其主要贸易伙伴,依次为英国、加拿大、德国、日本、中国大陆、台湾省、墨西哥、新加坡、沙特阿拉伯和比利时。
（二）与中国贸易关系
2007年,特拉华州对华出口额为2.2亿美元，中国大陆是特拉华州第五大出口市场。特拉华州对华出口商品,主要包括-计算机和电子产品、化工品、机械产品、加工食品和运输设备等。
（三）对华投资
目前,特拉华州在中国有投资的公司包括：杜邦（DuPont）、Hercules、W L Gore、Perdue、Wilmington Pharmatech以及Sepax Technologies。其中，杜邦在中国已经拥有3家分公司、21家独资/合资企业，总投资超过7亿美元，拥有约3500名员工。

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DE-Delaware investment environment and policies

DE-Delaware
One, state profiles
(A) the geographical environment
Delaware (Delaware, DE), Delaware Bay, east, north, Pennsylvania and New Jersey, west and south and the Maryland border. Statewide area of ​​62,062 square kilometers, is one of the smallest states of the United States.
State a pleasant climate with four distinct seasons. The average annual rainfall of 1060 mm. Natural resources, including natural gas, clay and gravel.
(B) administrative divisions
The Chonju into New Castle, Kent and Sussex three prefectures.
(C) population and labor force
2007 population of 86.5 million. 2003 census, 817,491 people in Delaware. Among them, 72.5% white, 19.2% were African American, 4.8% Hispanic, 2.1 percent Asian American, 0.3% of the Indian aborigines, 1.7% mixed race.
(D) of major cities and the sister city relationship with my
Dover (Dover) is the capital of Delaware is located in the center of the state. Its economic activity is mainly retail, manufacturing, food processing industry and service sectors. Other important cities, including Wilmington (Wilmington) and Newark (Newark). Wilmington (Wilmington) for the states largest city and main commercial port, is located in northern Delaware. Wilmington City of Industry, automobile manufacturing and chemical industries. The chemical industry is particularly developed. World famous DuPont Chemical Company, Hercules Chemical Company, Imperial Chemical Company’s headquarters are concentrated here, the world’s largest chemical City, said.
Wilmington and Ningbo City as sister cities.
(E) of natural resources
Natural gas, clay and gravel.
Second, the current economic situation and investment environment
Delaware is located in the intermediate zone of the U.S. East Coast, far away from New York and Washington are suitable for commercial activities. Agriculture dominates the economy, lower labor costs, business development potential. The chemical industry has been its economic base industries, in recent years, financial services are increasingly developed.
(I) GDP
In 2007, Delaware’s GDP was 60.1 billion U.S. dollars per capita of 56,496 dollars.
(B) employment status, income and consumption levels
In October 2008, Delaware’s unemployment rate was 5.4%, compared to the same month in 2007, up 1.9 percentage points lower than the United States unemployment rate of 6.5%. Delaware statutory minimum wage of $ 5.15 per hour (with effect from October 1997). The statutory maximum working hours for 40 hours a week, more than the part regarded as overtime wages at 1.5 times the normal.
(C) industry (pillar industries and key industries)
Delaware’s major industrial products, nylon, clothing, luggage, food, automotive, processed meat and vegetables, railway and aircraft parts. The main agricultural products – beans, potatoes, corn, mushrooms, barley, cucumber, watermelon, apple and barley.
(D) infrastructure
Delaware stability of electricity supply, with natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas, communication systems is quite modern, rich in water resources and convenient transportation. Delaware state government over the years the implementation of the policy of low tax, no sales tax, machinery or equipment tax, do not levy personal property taxes. Attracted a large number of enterprises registered to the state.
(E) The situation of the enterprise
Delaware to implement preferential tax policies, as well as the superiority of the judicial system in Delaware, Delaware registered one of the most popular company. Global Fortune 500 companies, of which more than half of registered office or branch in Delaware, the New York Stock Exchange listed companies, one-third of incorporation in Delaware. Delaware does not strictly require the registered companies in the state operations, the majority of registered companies only been symbolic in Delaware with offices in the tax season, tax to the state of Delaware.
DuPont is Delaware’s most famous and important wealth of the five hundred companies. DuPont was founded in 1802, is a research-based global company committed to improving the quality of human life in the field of food and nutrition, health, clothing, home and construction, electronics and transportation. DuPont operates in more than 70 countries around the world, employs 60,000 people. In R & D, DuPont in the United States has more than 40 R & D and customer service laboratory, in 11 other countries, there are 35 R & D and Customer Service Laboratory. 2007, the company’s sales of $ 30.6 billion, the highest in the first 81 of the U.S. Fortune 500.
DuPont since the 1980s, and actively participate in promoting China’s economic development. , DuPont already has three branch offices, 21 wholly-owned / joint ventures, with a total investment of more than 700 million U.S. dollars, with about 3500 employees, more than 10 kinds of technology transfer, applied to the 18 domestic research institutes and production facilities .
Third, the state’s absorption of foreign policy, the status quo and services
(A) the major investment institutions and the services provided by
Delaware to foreign investment and companies to set up, no special provisions; investment the competent authority of the Delaware Economic Development Office.
(B) of Delaware’s tax system is very attractive
Delaware does not need to pay sales tax, personal property, inventory tax, intangible property tax. Moreover, a Delaware corporation, company location and business, the company in Delaware is not exempt from paying corporate income tax; state government only for those business activities of enterprises in the local levy a flat tax, income tax, income tax was 8.7%.
Related to investment incentives: the eligible exporters may be exempt from state income tax or business tax; encourage investment in manufacturing, wholesale, research, computer processing, telecommunications, aviation and other industries, under certain conditions, by the work of employees or to increase investment, you can enjoy the preferential treatment of income tax relief; invested in government to encourage the development of the industry, can enjoy the preferential business income tax credits within a decade, opened the first year, reduction of 90%, after an annual decrease of 10% to 10% in the ninth year , and 5% in ten years.
Investment Restrictions: State law does not provide the industry are not allowed to invest, investment plans are generally subject to environmental assessment procedures, and comply with the relevant provisions of zoning use. Assessment of the work handled by the state Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Office.
(C) an important industry and potential industry
The manufacturing industry is Delaware’s most important industry and third largest employers, mainly in the chemical and automotive industry field. In addition, services and trade, financial services and tourism is also the State of Delaware an important industry. Agriculture, poultry income than two-thirds of the agricultural income, and other important crops, including soybeans, corn and dairy products. In addition, the statewide nearly half of the land as agricultural use.
Delaware to smaller, faster, smarter (Smaller. Quicker. Smarter) for the purposes of the state. Due to the small, more accessible to the public and obtain the required information; issues and concerns of the investors may be due to faster and more responsive. The advantages of Delaware, with the potential for development of industries, including pharmaceutical, chemical, high-tech composite materials and credit card processing center.
Fourth, the foreign trade
(A) the general situation of the state foreign trade
In 2007, foreign exports of the Delaware nearly $ 4 billion of its major trading partners, followed by Britain, Canada, Germany, Japan, mainland China, Taiwan, Mexico, Singapore, Saudi Arabia and Belgium.
(B) and China trade relations
In 2007, exports to China in Delaware for $ 220 million in mainland China is the fifth largest export market in Delaware. Delaware exports to China, including – computer and electronic products, chemicals, mechanical products, processed foods and transportation equipment, etc.
(C) investment in China
At present, Delaware companies have invested in China include: DuPont (DuPont), Hercules, WL Gore, Perdue, the Wilmington Pharmatech and Sepax Technologies, Which, in China, DuPont already has three branches, 21 wholly-owned / joint ventures, with a total investment of more than 700 million U.S. dollars, with about 3500 employees.

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DE-特拉華州投資環境和政策

DE-特拉華州
一、本州概況
（一）地理環境
特拉華州（Delaware，DE）東臨特拉華灣，北接賓夕法尼亞州與新澤西州，西部及南部與馬里蘭州接壤。全州面積62,062平方公里，為美國最小州之一。
本州氣候宜人，四季分明。年均降水量為1060毫米。自然資源,包括天然氣、黏土及砂石。
（二）行政區劃
全州分為New Castle、Kent及Sussex三郡。
（三）人口和勞動力
2007年人口86.5萬人。 2003年人口普查，特拉華州有817,491人。其中,72.5% 是白人，19.2%是非裔美國人，4.8%西班牙裔美國人，2.1%是亞裔美國人，0.3%是印地安原住民，1.7% 混合的種族。
（四）主要城市及與我友好城市關係
多佛市(Dover) 為特拉華州首府，位於該州中央。其經濟活動主要為零售業、製造業、食品加工業及服務業。其他重要城市,包括威明頓（Wilmington）和紐瓦克（Newark）。威明頓市(Wilmington)為該州第一大城市和主要商港，位於特拉華州北部。威爾明頓市的工業,主要是汽車製造業和化學工業。化學工業尤為發達。世界著名的杜邦化學公司，大力士化學公司、帝國化學公司的總部都集中在這裡，有世界最大的“化工城”之稱。
威明頓和寧波市為友好城市。
（五）自然資源
天然氣、黏土及砂石。
二、經濟現狀和投資環境
特拉華位居美國東海岸中間地帶，距紐約和華盛頓均不遠，適合商業活動。經濟以農業為主，勞動力成本較低，工商發展潛力較大。化學業一直是其經濟基礎產業，近年,金融服務業也日益發展起來。
（一）GDP
2007年，特拉華GDP為601億美元，人均56,496美元。
（二）就業狀況、收入水平和消費水平
2008年10月，特拉華州的失業率為5.4%，較2007年同月,上升1.9個百分點，低於同期全美國失業率6.5%。特拉華州法定最低工資為每小時5.15美元(1997年10月起生效)。法定最高工時為每週40小時，超過部份視為加班，工資為平常的1.5倍。
（三）主要產業（支柱產業和重點產業）
特拉華州的主要工業產品有，尼龍、服飾、行李箱、食品、汽車、加工肉品及蔬菜、鐵路及飛機零件。主要農產品為-黃豆、土豆、玉米、洋菇、大麥、黃瓜、西瓜、蘋果及大麥。
（四）基礎設施
特拉華電力供應穩定，擁有天然氣及液化石油氣，通訊系統相當現代化，水資源豐富，交通便利。特拉華州政府多年來執行低稅負政策，不設銷售稅、機器或設備稅，也不徵收個人財產稅。吸引了大量企業到該州註冊。
（五）企業情況
由於特拉華州推行的稅收優惠政策，以及特拉華州優越的司法體系，特拉華州成為美國最受歡迎的公司註冊地之一。全球財富五百強公司其中超過一半,在特拉華州成立註冊了辦事處或分公司，紐約證券交易所上市公司中,也有三分之一,在特拉華州成立註冊。由於特拉華州並不嚴格要求註冊公司必須在該州運營業務，大部分註冊公司僅只象徵性地在特拉華設有辦公室，在報稅季節,向特拉華州政府納稅。
杜邦公司是特拉華州最著名和重要的財富五百強企業。杜邦公司成立於1802年，是一家以科研為基礎的全球性企業，在食物與營養、保健、服裝、家居及建築、電子和交通等領域致力於提高人類生活品質。杜邦公司在全球70餘個國家經營業務，共有員工60,000多人。在研發方面，杜邦在美國有40餘個研發與客戶服務實驗室，在其他11個國家,有35個研發與客戶服務實驗室。 2007年,公司銷售額306億美元，位居全美國財富500強之第81位。
杜邦公司自20世紀80年代以來,積極參與、促進中國的經濟發展。目前，杜邦在中國已經擁有3家分公司、21家獨資/合資企業，總投資超過7億美元，擁有約3500名員工，有10多種技術轉讓,應用於國內的18個研究機構與生產設施。
三、該州吸收外資政策、現狀和服務
（一）主要投資機構及提供的服務
特拉華州對外來投資及公司設立方式,均無特別規定；投資主管機關為特拉華州經濟發展辦公室。
（二）特拉華州的稅收制度極有吸引力
特拉華州的公司不需要交納銷售稅、個人財產稅、存貨稅、無形財產稅等。而且，在特拉華州註冊，公司所在地及業務經營地,都不在特拉華州的公司，不用繳納公司所得稅；州政府只對那些在本地進行經營活動的企業,徵收統一稅率的所得稅，所得稅率為8.7%。
有關鼓勵投資的措施：符合條件的出口商,可免除州所得稅或商業稅；鼓勵投資製造、批發、研究、電腦處理、電信、航空等行業，在一定條件下，增僱員工或增加投資,可以享受所得稅減免的優惠待遇；投資於政府鼓勵發展的行業,可在十年內,享受營業收入稅減免的優惠，開業第一年,減免90％，以後每年遞減10％,至第九年的10％ ,及第十年的5％。
投資限制：州法律沒有規定不准投資的行業，投資計劃一般須經過環保評估程序，並須符合土地分區使用的有關規定。評估工作由州自然資源與環保廳辦理。
（三）重要產業及潛力產業
製造業是特拉華州最重要產業及第三大雇主，主要在化學及汽車業領域。此外，服務業及貿易，金融服務及旅遊業也是特拉華州的重要產業。農業方面，家禽收入超過農業所得三分之二，其它重要農作物,包括黃豆、玉米及乳製品。此外，全州將近一半之土地作為農業使用。
特拉華州以更小、更快、更聰明(Smaller. Quicker. Smarter)為州的宗旨。由於小，更易於接近大眾並獲取所需之信息；由於快，更能響應投資者可能之問題與關切。綜合特拉華州之優點，具發展潛力之產業,包括製藥、化學、高科技、複合材料及信用卡處理中心等。
四、對外貿易
（一）該州對外貿易的總體情況
2007年，特拉華州對外出口額近40億美元，其主要貿易夥伴,依次為英國、加拿大、德國、日本、中國大陸、台灣省、墨西哥、新加坡、沙特阿拉伯和比利時。
（二）與中國貿易關係
2007年,特拉華州對華出口額為2.2億美元，中國大陸是特拉華州第五大出口市場。特拉華州對華出口商品,主要包括-計算機和電子產品、化工品、機械產品、加工食品和運輸設備等。
（三）對華投資
目前,特拉華州在中國有投資的公司包括：杜邦（DuPont）、Hercules、WL Gore、Perdue、Wilmington Pharmatech以及Sepax Technologies。其中，杜邦在中國已經擁有3家分公司、21家獨資/合資企業，總投資超過7億美元，擁有約3500名員工。