陆克文（Kevin Michael Rudd，1957年9月21日－ ），现任澳大利亚外交部长，曾任第26任澳大利亚总理及澳大利亚工党领袖。在2007年11月24日的国会大选中,带领工党,击败自由党领袖约翰·霍华德领导的执政联盟，于同年12月3日,出任总理。陆克文于2010年6月24日,被工党内部罢免，被朱莉娅·吉拉德接替，成为历史上,继惠特拉姆,因1975年宪政危机被解职后,第一位没有完成任期,就下台的澳大利亚总理。
陆克文
Kevin Michael Rudd
26澳大利亚总理
任期
2007年12月3日 – 2010年6月24日
前任 约翰·霍华德
继任 朱莉娅·吉拉德
出生 1957年9月21日 (1957-09-21)（54岁）
澳大利亚昆士兰州楠伯
政党 澳大利亚工党（ALP）
信仰 圣公宗
陆克文,于1957年,出生于昆士兰州楠伯镇（Nambour）。他出身寒微，是家中,四个孩子中,最年幼的一个，幼年,在父母工作的牛奶农场上长大。他11岁那年，身为佃农的父亲阿尔伯特（Albert Rudd）横遭车祸，入院救治后,感染败血病，不久去世。后来,全家租宿的房子,被地主收回，母亲玛格丽特（Margaret, née DeVere）无奈带着四个孩子,投奔亲戚，全家曾挤在一辆房车里,克难安身。
陆克文先入读天主教办学的布里斯班艾诗格罗夫玛丽会（Ashgrove Marist）修士寄宿制男校，之后,再转公立的楠伯中学（Nambour High School）。1974年，他以全年级第一名的成绩,高中毕业。在中学时代，陆克文就开始接触政治,并参与澳大利亚工党的活动；15岁时,即开始参加了地区的青年工党会议。同时，陆克文对亚洲文化很向往，特别是对中国感兴趣。
陆克文高中毕业后，他以高分,考取澳大利亚国立大学（ANU）,修读中国历史及中国文学，同时,取“陆克文”,作为他的中文姓名；其后，以一等荣誉学士毕业。陆克文,1980年,在写他的优等生博士学位论文时，选择的主题,是当代的中国民主运动，研究对象是中国1970年代人士,论文导师是考林·杰夫考特和比利时出生的著名汉学家皮埃尔·瑞克蒙斯（Pierre Ryckmans）。为了完成论文，陆克文曾主要从香港,收集了他需要的大量资料，阅读了很多中文材料。杰夫考特表示，对于陆克文强大的学习动力，他“觉得吃惊”。陆克文的这篇论文,最后获得第一名。
陆克文,曾于1980年,在台湾台北市的国立台湾师范大学国语教学中心学习中文。
1981年,澳大利亚国立大学毕业后，陆克文进入澳大利亚外交部服务，先派驻瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩；1984年,转派驻北京，专责分析中国政治及经济形势；1988年,陆克文升任为外交部助理次长。不久，陆克文为当时是昆士兰州议会反对党领袖的韦恩·戈斯（Wayne Goss）工作，并协助他在第二年的大选中获胜。在戈斯出任昆士兰州州长后，即,任命陆克文担任自己的幕僚长、兼州政府内阁办事处总监。1995年,陆克文离开昆士兰州政府，出任毕马威（KPMG）会计师事务所中国事务顾问。1997年,出任澳大利亚昆士兰大学亚洲语言系副主任。
1998年，陆克文击败自由党在位议员，取得格里菲斯选区（Division of Griffith）议席，进入国会众议院；2001年,获提升为影子内阁外交部长。
大选
2006年12月4日，陆克文在党内领袖会议上,以49票,对39票,击败了在任领袖金·比兹利，成为新一任工党的联邦领袖，并由女议员茱莉雅·吉拉德出任副领袖。这次人事变动，对在野已11年的澳大利亚工党来说，是关乎未来前途命运的时刻。在过去的11年中，工党已经替换了四任领袖。这次陆克文利用“新官上任”的明星效应,和“蜜月期”,赴全澳各地展开“倾听之旅”和竞选宣传攻势；这使得他在民调中的声望逐渐攀升，甚至超过了当时的总理霍华德的支持率。
随着竞选的深入，2007年初，陆克文因其妻泰蕾丝·瑞恩（Therese Rein）开设公司,从政府获得大量合约之事,遭到国人评击，后来,瑞恩公开在电视上表示,将出售公司,把该事件平息。
2007年11月24日，他击败曾3次连任、号称“政治不倒翁”的总理约翰·霍华德，于2007年12月3日,成为澳大利亚总理。霍华德因为在本次竞选当中,丢失了自己的贝内朗选区（Division of Bennelong）席位,被撵出了国会，随即宣布:永远退出澳大利亚的政治舞台。
陆克文当选五个月后，成为《时代杂志》里“全球一百个最具影响力的人”之一。
家庭
陆克文的妻子李恩（Theresa Rein，音译作“泰蕾丝·瑞恩”）是他大学时代的恋人，心理学专业毕业。1989年，泰蕾丝买下一家濒临倒闭的小型职业介绍公司。通过17年的努力，这家原来仅有两人的小公司,已经成为拥有1200名雇员、65家分公司的大型跨国人力资源管理服务公司，现名“英格斯公司集团”。其业务,已经拓展到了英国、法国和德国。即使是这样由自己一手操办的企业，在大选之前，为避嫌疑，泰蕾丝不得不出售自己的股份。
陆克文夫妇,育有3个孩子：
长女杰西卡（Jessica），1984年出生，目前,是位律师，2007年,和一位布里斯班的银行家谢若谷（Albert Tse）结婚，谢luo gu是自香港移民澳大利亚的潮州人；
儿子尼古拉斯（Nicholas，中文名:陆雨德），1986年出生，学习法律和中文，曾于2005年,在复旦大学学习；
1993年出生，目前,在上高中的小儿子马克斯（Marcus），也已经开始研习汉语。
近事
2007年11月24日，澳大利亚举国进行国会选举，工党取得至少85个议会席位，属压倒性的胜利，澳大利亚传媒将此形容为──“陆氏人造山崩”（Ruddslide）。12月3日，陆克文宣誓就任第26任澳大利亚总理。
2008年2月13日，陆克文总理在国会代表政府,对过去实行的政策,给澳大利亚土著带来的伤害，特别是对“被偷走的一代”的伤害,进行正式道歉。
2008年8月，陆克文提出澳大利亚12年发展计划，计划覆盖澳大利亚社会方方面面，从澳大利亚在英联邦地位,到公民生活，无所不包。
2010年5月，陆克文政府宣布:将从2012年7月起，向矿业公司征收40%的资源盈利税。决定遭到矿企业主和工人的强烈反对，在澳大利亚多地,爆发数千人的示威游行，游行者,在陆克文举行演讲的场地外面，拿着扩音器,表达不满。资源税成为陆克文执政期间的最主要决策失误，导致陆克文的支持率大幅度下跌，工党在一些选区的支持率,甚至跌破30%，落后于联盟党的支持率。
2010年6月21日，中国在澳大利亚首都堪培拉,双方签署10项总值逾88亿美元的商业协议，其中,有7项,涵盖资源和能源领域。
2010年6月，包括澳大利亚工人工会在内的不少组织、政治掮客和工党两院成员，表示转而支持时任联邦副总理的茱莉雅·吉拉德，迫使工党举行党内领袖选举。6月24日举行党内选举，陆克文宣布放弃票选，吉拉德直接当选新任工党领袖和澳大利亚总理。国库部长韦恩·斯旺将担任副总理。
2010年9月，澳大利亚总理宣布内阁名单，确认陆克文出任新政府外交部长。
本周,下台.
Kevin Rudd (Kevin Michael Rudd, September 21, 1957 -), the current Australian Foreign Minister, former section 26 any Australian prime minister and leader of the Australian Labor Party. In the parliamentary elections on November 24, 2007, led the Labor Party, defeating the Liberal Party leader John Howard’s ruling coalition, on December 3 in the same year, became prime minister. Kevin Rudd June 24, 2010, the Labor Party internal recall, Julia Gillard took over in history, following the Whitlam after the dismissal of the constitutional crisis in 1975, the first one did not complete his term, it Australian Prime Minister to step down.
Kevin Rudd
Kevin, Michael Rudd,
26 Australian Prime Minister
Term of office
December 3, 2007 – June 24, 2010
Former John Howard
Successor, Julia Gillard
Born September 21, 1957 (1957-09-21) (54)
Queensland, Australia Nambour
Political parties, the Australian Labor Party (ALP)
Faith holy public were
Kevin Rudd, in 1957, was born in the Queensland town of Nambour (Nambour). His humble background, home, four children, the youngest an early age, grew up in the milk on the farm of his parents’ work. 11 years old, his father Albert (Albert Rudd) as a tenant or suffer an accident, admitted to hospital for treatment, infection, septicemia, and soon died. Later, the family house to rent places the landlord to recover the mother, Margaret (Margaret, née DeVere) frustration with four children, they go to relatives, the family had crowded into a room in the car, makeshift shelter.
Rudd first-read Catholic school in Brisbane, Ashley Grove, Mary (Ashgrove Marist) the monks boarding boys’ school, and then the public and Nambour School (Nambour High School). In 1974, the first results of the whole school year, high school graduation. In high school, Kevin Rudd came into contact with the political, and participate in the activities of the Australian Labor Party; age of 15, began to participate in the Labour Party conference of the region’s youth. The same time, Rudd am looking forward to the Asian culture, especially interested in China.
Kevin Rudd, after graduating from high school, he scores, obtain Australian National University (ANU) to study Chinese history and Chinese literature at the same time, take Kevin Rudd, as his Chinese name; subsequently graduated with first class honors Bachelor of . Kevin Rudd, in 1980, writing his honors doctoral thesis, the choice of the theme of the contemporary Chinese democracy movement, the object of study in China in the 1970s who, thesis advisor is the Cowlin Jeff Cotter and the Belgian-born the famous Sinologist Pierre Rick Mons (Pierre Ryckmans), To finish her dissertation, Rudd, mainly from Hong Kong to collect large amounts of data that he needs to read a lot of Chinese materials. Jeff Cotter, said Kevin Rudd, a strong motivation to learn, he found it surprising. Kevin Rudd this paper, and finally win a championship.
Kevin Rudd in 1980, in Taipei, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University Mandarin Training Center to learn Chinese.
1981, Australian National University after graduation, Kevin Rudd, the Australian Department of State Services, the first based in Stockholm, Sweden; 1984, transferred stationed in Beijing dedicated to analysis of the political and economic situation in China; 1988, Rudd was promoted to assistant chief for the Department of State . Soon, Kevin Rudd was the Queensland parliamentary opposition leader Wayne Goss Wayne, Goss, work, and assist him in the second year of the election victory. Goss served as governor of Queensland, the appointment of Kevin Rudd as his chief of staff of the state government cabinet offices, director. In 1995, Rudd left the Queensland Government, as KPMG (KPMG) Certified Public Accountants adviser. 1997, as deputy director of the University of Queensland, Australia, Department of Asian languages.
In 1998, Kevin Rudd defeated the reign of Members of the Liberal Party, the constituency of Griffith (Division of Griffith,) seats into the House of Representatives; 2001, was promoted to the Shadow Cabinet Minister for Foreign Affairs.
General election
December 4, 2006, meeting of party leaders, Kevin Rudd, by 49 votes to 39 votes, defeated in any leader, Kim Beazley, as the federal leader of the new term of Labour, by the female Members Julia Girard served as deputy leader. The personnel changes, has 11 years of opposition Australian Labor Party, relating to the future fate of the moment. In the past 11 years, the Labor Party has replaced the four leader. The Rudd advantage of the new government took office, “the star effect, and the” honeymoon period “went throughout all over Australia to expand the” listening tour “and the election campaign; which makes him gradually rising popularity in the polls, even more than the then Prime Minister John Howard’s support rate.
With the deepening of the campaign in early 2007, Kevin Rudd, his wife, Tai Leisi Ryan, Therese Rein, set up companies in the matter of the contract from the government was the people criticized later, Ryan openly on TV to sell the company, to quell the incident.
November 24, 2007, he defeated three occasions re-election, known as “political tumbler” Prime Minister John Howard to become Prime Minister of Australia, on December 3, 2007. Howard because in this campaign, which lost the own Bei Neilang constituency (Division of Bennelong) seats, has been thrust out of the Congress, immediately announced: Always exit the political stage in Australia.
Kevin Rudd was elected five months, becoming one of the world’s one hundred of the most influential people “in the” Time Magazine “.
Family
Kevin Rudd’s wife, Lee Eun (Theresa Rein, transliteration for “Tai Leisi Ryan”) is the lover of his college psychology graduate. In 1989, Tai Leisi bought a failing small outplacement firm. 17 years of efforts, the original only two small companies, has become a large multinational with 1200 employees, 65 branches of human resources management services company, now known as “Ingalls group of companies. Its business, has been extended to the United Kingdom, France and Germany. Even if it is so-sponsored by their own, before the election, Bixian Tai Leisi had to sell their shares.
Rudd couple fertility have three children:
Eldest daughter, Jessica (Jessica), born in 1984, at present, is a lawyer, in 2007, and married a Brisbane banker Xie Ruogu (Albert Tse), Xie luo gu Chaozhou people to migrate to Australia from Hong Kong ;
His son Nicholas (Nicholas, Chinese name: Lu Yu Tak), born in 1986, studying law and Chinese in 2005 and study at Fudan University;
Born in 1993 in high school son, Max (Marcus), has begun to study Chinese.
Near thing
November 24, 2007, Australia nationwide parliamentary elections, the Labour Party has made at least 85 parliamentary seats, is a landslide victory, the Australian media described this as “LUSHI man-made landslides (Ruddslide),. December 3, Kevin Rudd was sworn in as the 26 any Australian Prime Minister.
February 13, 2008, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd in Parliament on behalf of the Government to implement the policies of the past, the damage caused to the Australian Aboriginal “stolen generation” damage, an official apology.
In August 2008, Mr Rudd asked the Australian 12-year development plans, plans to cover every aspect of Australian society, from the position of Australia in the Commonwealth, to the civic life, and all-encompassing.
In May 2010, the Rudd Government announced: from July 2012 onwards, 40% of resource profits tax levy to the mining company. Decided to have been strongly opposed to the mine owners and workers, in Australia, the outbreak of demonstrations of thousands of people, the marchers held in Rudd’s speech venue outside a megaphone to express their dissatisfaction. Resource tax as Kevin Rudd during the administration of the most important decision-making mistakes, resulting in Kevin Rudd’s support rate fell sharply, in some constituencies of support for the Labour Party and even fell below 30 percent, to lag behind the rate of support of the Alliance Party.
June 21, 2010, in Canberra, Australia, the two sides signed 10 commercial agreements worth more than $ 8.8 billion, of which there are seven, covering the field of resources and energy.
In June 2010, many organizations, including the Australian Workers’ Unions, political power brokers and a member of the Labour Party both houses in favor of the Federal Deputy Prime Minister Julia Gillard, forcing the Labour Party to hold party leaders election. Party elections held on June 24, Kevin Rudd announced the abandon of voting, Gillard was elected the new Labor Party leader and Prime Minister of Australia. Treasurer Wayne Swan will serve as deputy prime minister.
In September 2010, Australian Prime Minister announced that the cabinet list to confirm Rudd as the new Foreign Minister.
This week, to step down.
澳大利亚外长陆克文宣布辞职,澳大利亚外交部长陆克文（资料图）
2月22日,澳大利亚外长陆克文宣布辞职。陆克文表示，他将不再继续支持现任总理吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)的工作。
陆克文在新闻发布会上声明：“简而言之，没有总理吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)的支持，我无法开展自己的外长工作。因此，提交辞呈,应是我作出的最恰当的决定。”
此前,各界猜测，陆克文正在计划挑战吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)的总理地位，试图“夺权”。2010年6月，陆克文(因当时的副手Julia Eileen Gillard策动党内变革)被迫下台，吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)后来获选党主席，从而接任澳大利亚总理。
陆克文,1957年9月21日,出生于澳大利亚东部昆士兰州的楠伯，英文名为:凯文·拉德(Kevin Rudd)。1998年，陆克文当选为澳洲联邦众议员，并任澳洲反对党工党外交事务发言人。2006年12月，他当选为澳洲工党领袖。2007年11月24日，他当选为澳洲联邦政府第26任总理。陆克文是第一位能讲流利汉语的西方领导人。2010年9月，陆克文任外交部长。
澳大利亚总理朱莉娅·吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard),19日捍卫自身领袖资格，说,她是领导国家合适人选，否认工党掌门地位受到挑战。吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard),2010年,借由“党内变革”,接替前总理陆克文。澳大利亚媒体近来热炒，随着吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)民众支持率下滑，现任外交部长陆克文有意卷土重来、挑战吉拉德。
吉拉德总理给与否认
吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)在19日播出的电视访谈中,谈到执政成绩。被问及陆克文是否会在可能的党内争权中获胜，吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)说：“我无意涉及猜测。我必须承认，过去几个星期,我一直专注于我们的经济,和我们今后怎样建设经济。”
2010年6月，吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)公开挑战陆克文的总理职务,并在工党党内投票中,取代陆克文获任党主席，从而接任总理。当时，陆克文支持率低迷，吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)换任后,与选民经历一段“蜜月期”。
吉拉德领导工党的支持率,近几个月持续走低，危及定于2013年举行的选举；陆克文的支持率超过吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard) 。媒体披露，澳大利亚总理可能遭党内议员“逼宫”，主要挑战者为陆克文。
外长陷尴尬
工党内斗传言,19日愈演愈烈，焦点之一为：一家视频分享网站,前一天曝光一则短片，涉及陆克文先前任总理时,对政府职员破口大骂。这则短片,匿名发布。短片中，陆克文不满一份中文讲话稿，对政府职员多次使用脏字,并满脸怒气地拍打桌子。
陆克文接受“澳大利亚天空新闻台”采访时,承认这件事,发生在几年前,他担任总理期间，拍摄地,为总理办公室附近一间接待室。“我为发生的事,承担责任……我在过去几年中,已经反省不少。”他说，有人选在这个时机,发布这样一则短片,“别有用心”。
Australian Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd announced his resignation, Australian Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd (data plan)
February 22, Australian Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd announced his resignation. Rudd said that he would no longer continue to support the work of the incumbent Prime Minister Gillard (Julia Eileen Gillard).
Rudd: “In short, without the support of Prime Minister Gillard (Julia Eileen Gillard), I can not carry out their foreign ministers, therefore, submitted his resignation should be the most appropriate decision I have made the statement at a news conference . ”
Previously, all speculation, the status of Girard (Julia Eileen Gillard) Prime Minister Kevin Rudd is planning to challenge, trying to “seize power”. In June 2010, Kevin Rudd (then deputy, Julia Eileen Gillard, instigated within the party of change) was forced to step down, Gilad (Julia Eileen Gillard) was elected party chairman, which took over as Prime Minister of Australia.
Rudd, September 21, 1957, was born in Nambour in Queensland, eastern Australia, English name: Kevin Rudd (Kevin Rudd). In 1998, Kevin Rudd was elected as the Australian Federal House of Representatives, and served as the Australian opposition Labor Party spokesman on foreign affairs. In December 2006, he was elected leader of the Australian Labor Party. November 24, 2007, he was elected the 26th Prime Minister of the Australian Federal Government. Kevin Rudd is the first potential to speak fluent Chinese, Western leaders. In September 2010, Kevin Rudd, Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard (Julia Eileen Gillard), 19 to defend their leadership qualifications, and that she was the appropriate person to lead the country, denied that the Labor Party head position is being challenged. Girard (Julia Eileen Gillard), 2010, by former Prime Minister Kevin Rudd was replaced by the “inner change”. Australian media enthusiastically participated in the recent decline in popular support, with the Gillard (Julia Eileen Gillard) the incumbent Minister for Foreign Affairs Kevin Rudd intends to stage a comeback, challenges Girard.
Girard Prime Minister to give to deny
Girard (Julia Eileen Gillard) in a television interview broadcast on the 19th, when it comes to the ruling party. Asked Kevin Rudd will win in a possible power struggle within the party, said: “I do not intend to involve guess I have to admit, the past few weeks, I have been focused on our economic Girard (Julia Eileen Gillard) and how to build the economy in the future. ”
In June 2010, Girard (Julia Eileen Gillard) an open challenge to prime minister Kevin Rudd and the Labour party vote to replace Kevin Rudd was appointed party chairman, which took over as Prime Minister. At that time, Kevin Rudd’s support for the doldrums, Girard (Julia Eileen Gillard) to change any experience a “honeymoon period” with the voters.
Girard led the Labor Party’s support rate continuing to fall in recent months, threatening the 2013 elections; Rudd’s support for more than Girard (Julia Eileen Gillard). Media, the Australian Prime Minister may have been party members “emperor to abdicate”, the main challenger for Kevin Rudd.
Foreign Minister trap embarrassment
The Labour Party is fighting rumors, intensified on the 19th, the focus of one of: a video sharing site, the day before exposure to a short film involving Kevin Rudd, the previous prime minister, government staff yells. This is video, posted anonymously. In the video, Kevin Rudd dissatisfied with the speech of a Chinese government officers to repeatedly use the dirty face anger tapping the table.
Rudd “Australia’s Sky News interview, admit it, a few years ago, he served as prime minister during the shooting, a reception room near the Prime Minister’s Office. “I am for what happened and take responsibility … in the past few years, I reflect on many.” He said, candidates for this opportunity to publish such a short, “ulterior motives”.
陆克文（Kevin Michael Rudd，1957年9月21日－ ），现任澳大利亚外交部长，曾任第26任澳大利亚总理及澳大利亚工党领袖。在2007年11月24日的国会大选中,带领工党,击败自由党领袖约翰·霍华德领导的执政联盟，于同年12月3日,出任总理。陆克文于2010年6月24日,被工党内部罢免，被朱莉娅·吉拉德接替，成为历史上,继惠特拉姆,因1975年宪政危机被解职后,第一位没有完成任期,就下台的澳大利亚总理。
陆克文
Kevin Michael Rudd
26澳大利亚总理
任期
2007年12月3日 – 2010年6月24日
前任 约翰·霍华德
继任 朱莉娅·吉拉德
出生 1957年9月21日 (1957-09-21)（54岁）
澳大利亚昆士兰州楠伯
政党 澳大利亚工党（ALP）
信仰 圣公宗
陆克文,于1957年,出生于昆士兰州楠伯镇（Nambour）。他出身寒微，是家中,四个孩子中,最年幼的一个，幼年,在父母工作的牛奶农场上长大。他11岁那年，身为佃农的父亲阿尔伯特（Albert Rudd）横遭车祸，入院救治后,感染败血病，不久去世。后来,全家租宿的房子,被地主收回，母亲玛格丽特（Margaret, née DeVere）无奈带着四个孩子,投奔亲戚，全家曾挤在一辆房车里,克难安身。
陆克文先入读天主教办学的布里斯班艾诗格罗夫玛丽会（Ashgrove Marist）修士寄宿制男校，之后,再转公立的楠伯中学（Nambour High School）。1974年，他以全年级第一名的成绩,高中毕业。在中学时代，陆克文就开始接触政治,并参与澳大利亚工党的活动；15岁时,即开始参加了地区的青年工党会议。同时，陆克文对亚洲文化很向往，特别是对中国感兴趣。
陆克文高中毕业后，他以高分,考取澳大利亚国立大学（ANU）,修读中国历史及中国文学，同时,取“陆克文”,作为他的中文姓名；其后，以一等荣誉学士毕业。陆克文,1980年,在写他的优等生博士学位论文时，选择的主题,是当代的中国民主运动，研究对象是中国1970年代人士,论文导师是考林·杰夫考特和比利时出生的著名汉学家皮埃尔·瑞克蒙斯（Pierre Ryckmans）。为了完成论文，陆克文曾主要从香港,收集了他需要的大量资料，阅读了很多中文材料。杰夫考特表示，对于陆克文强大的学习动力，他“觉得吃惊”。陆克文的这篇论文,最后获得第一名。
陆克文,曾于1980年,在台湾台北市的国立台湾师范大学国语教学中心学习中文。
1981年,澳大利亚国立大学毕业后，陆克文进入澳大利亚外交部服务，先派驻瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩；1984年,转派驻北京，专责分析中国政治及经济形势；1988年,陆克文升任为外交部助理次长。不久，陆克文为当时是昆士兰州议会反对党领袖的韦恩·戈斯（Wayne Goss）工作，并协助他在第二年的大选中获胜。在戈斯出任昆士兰州州长后，即,任命陆克文担任自己的幕僚长、兼州政府内阁办事处总监。1995年,陆克文离开昆士兰州政府，出任毕马威（KPMG）会计师事务所中国事务顾问。1997年,出任澳大利亚昆士兰大学亚洲语言系副主任。
1998年，陆克文击败自由党在位议员，取得格里菲斯选区（Division of Griffith）议席，进入国会众议院；2001年,获提升为影子内阁外交部长。
大选
2006年12月4日，陆克文在党内领袖会议上,以49票,对39票,击败了在任领袖金·比兹利，成为新一任工党的联邦领袖，并由女议员茱莉雅·吉拉德出任副领袖。这次人事变动，对在野已11年的澳大利亚工党来说，是关乎未来前途命运的时刻。在过去的11年中，工党已经替换了四任领袖。这次陆克文利用“新官上任”的明星效应,和“蜜月期”,赴全澳各地展开“倾听之旅”和竞选宣传攻势；这使得他在民调中的声望逐渐攀升，甚至超过了当时的总理霍华德的支持率。
随着竞选的深入，2007年初，陆克文因其妻泰蕾丝·瑞恩（Therese Rein）开设公司,从政府获得大量合约之事,遭到国人评击，后来,瑞恩公开在电视上表示,将出售公司,把该事件平息。
2007年11月24日，他击败曾3次连任、号称“政治不倒翁”的总理约翰·霍华德，于2007年12月3日,成为澳大利亚总理。霍华德因为在本次竞选当中,丢失了自己的贝内朗选区（Division of Bennelong）席位,被撵出了国会，随即宣布:永远退出澳大利亚的政治舞台。
陆克文当选五个月后，成为《时代杂志》里“全球一百个最具影响力的人”之一。
家庭
陆克文的妻子李恩（Theresa Rein，音译作“泰蕾丝·瑞恩”）是他大学时代的恋人，心理学专业毕业。1989年，泰蕾丝买下一家濒临倒闭的小型职业介绍公司。通过17年的努力，这家原来仅有两人的小公司,已经成为拥有1200名雇员、65家分公司的大型跨国人力资源管理服务公司，现名“英格斯公司集团”。其业务,已经拓展到了英国、法国和德国。即使是这样由自己一手操办的企业，在大选之前，为避嫌疑，泰蕾丝不得不出售自己的股份。
陆克文夫妇,育有3个孩子：
长女杰西卡（Jessica），1984年出生，目前,是位律师，2007年,和一位布里斯班的银行家谢若谷（Albert Tse）结婚，谢luo gu是自香港移民澳大利亚的潮州人；
儿子尼古拉斯（Nicholas，中文名:陆雨德），1986年出生，学习法律和中文，曾于2005年,在复旦大学学习；
1993年出生，目前,在上高中的小儿子马克斯（Marcus），也已经开始研习汉语。
近事
2007年11月24日，澳大利亚举国进行国会选举，工党取得至少85个议会席位，属压倒性的胜利，澳大利亚传媒将此形容为──“陆氏人造山崩”（Ruddslide）。12月3日，陆克文宣誓就任第26任澳大利亚总理。
2008年2月13日，陆克文总理在国会代表政府,对过去实行的政策,给澳大利亚土著带来的伤害，特别是对“被偷走的一代”的伤害,进行正式道歉。
2008年8月，陆克文提出澳大利亚12年发展计划，计划覆盖澳大利亚社会方方面面，从澳大利亚在英联邦地位,到公民生活，无所不包。
2010年5月，陆克文政府宣布:将从2012年7月起，向矿业公司征收40%的资源盈利税。决定遭到矿企业主和工人的强烈反对，在澳大利亚多地,爆发数千人的示威游行，游行者,在陆克文举行演讲的场地外面，拿着扩音器,表达不满。资源税成为陆克文执政期间的最主要决策失误，导致陆克文的支持率大幅度下跌，工党在一些选区的支持率,甚至跌破30%，落后于联盟党的支持率。
2010年6月21日，中国在澳大利亚首都堪培拉,双方签署10项总值逾88亿美元的商业协议，其中,有7项,涵盖资源和能源领域。
2010年6月，包括澳大利亚工人工会在内的不少组织、政治掮客和工党两院成员，表示转而支持时任联邦副总理的茱莉雅·吉拉德，迫使工党举行党内领袖选举。6月24日举行党内选举，陆克文宣布放弃票选，吉拉德直接当选新任工党领袖和澳大利亚总理。国库部长韦恩·斯旺将担任副总理。
2010年9月，澳大利亚总理宣布内阁名单，确认陆克文出任新政府外交部长。
本周,下台.
Kevin Rudd (Kevin Michael Rudd, September 21, 1957 -), the current Australian Foreign Minister, former section 26 any Australian prime minister and leader of the Australian Labor Party. In the parliamentary elections on November 24, 2007, led the Labor Party, defeating the Liberal Party leader John Howard’s ruling coalition, on December 3 in the same year, became prime minister. Kevin Rudd June 24, 2010, the Labor Party internal recall, Julia Gillard took over in history, following the Whitlam after the dismissal of the constitutional crisis in 1975, the first one did not complete his term, it Australian Prime Minister to step down.
Kevin Rudd
Kevin, Michael Rudd,
26 Australian Prime Minister
Term of office
December 3, 2007 – June 24, 2010
Former John Howard
Successor, Julia Gillard
Born September 21, 1957 (1957-09-21) (54)
Queensland, Australia Nambour
Political parties, the Australian Labor Party (ALP)
Faith holy public were
Kevin Rudd, in 1957, was born in the Queensland town of Nambour (Nambour). His humble background, home, four children, the youngest an early age, grew up in the milk on the farm of his parents’ work. 11 years old, his father Albert (Albert Rudd) as a tenant or suffer an accident, admitted to hospital for treatment, infection, septicemia, and soon died. Later, the family house to rent places the landlord to recover the mother, Margaret (Margaret, née DeVere) frustration with four children, they go to relatives, the family had crowded into a room in the car, makeshift shelter.
Rudd first-read Catholic school in Brisbane, Ashley Grove, Mary (Ashgrove Marist) the monks boarding boys’ school, and then the public and Nambour School (Nambour High School). In 1974, the first results of the whole school year, high school graduation. In high school, Kevin Rudd came into contact with the political, and participate in the activities of the Australian Labor Party; age of 15, began to participate in the Labour Party conference of the region’s youth. The same time, Rudd am looking forward to the Asian culture, especially interested in China.
Kevin Rudd, after graduating from high school, he scores, obtain Australian National University (ANU) to study Chinese history and Chinese literature at the same time, take Kevin Rudd, as his Chinese name; subsequently graduated with first class honors Bachelor of . Kevin Rudd, in 1980, writing his honors doctoral thesis, the choice of the theme of the contemporary Chinese democracy movement, the object of study in China in the 1970s who, thesis advisor is the Cowlin Jeff Cotter and the Belgian-born the famous Sinologist Pierre Rick Mons (Pierre Ryckmans), To finish her dissertation, Rudd, mainly from Hong Kong to collect large amounts of data that he needs to read a lot of Chinese materials. Jeff Cotter, said Kevin Rudd, a strong motivation to learn, he found it surprising. Kevin Rudd this paper, and finally win a championship.
Kevin Rudd in 1980, in Taipei, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University Mandarin Training Center to learn Chinese.
1981, Australian National University after graduation, Kevin Rudd, the Australian Department of State Services, the first based in Stockholm, Sweden; 1984, transferred stationed in Beijing dedicated to analysis of the political and economic situation in China; 1988, Rudd was promoted to assistant chief for the Department of State . Soon, Kevin Rudd was the Queensland parliamentary opposition leader Wayne Goss Wayne, Goss, work, and assist him in the second year of the election victory. Goss served as governor of Queensland, the appointment of Kevin Rudd as his chief of staff of the state government cabinet offices, director. In 1995, Rudd left the Queensland Government, as KPMG (KPMG) Certified Public Accountants adviser. 1997, as deputy director of the University of Queensland, Australia, Department of Asian languages.
In 1998, Kevin Rudd defeated the reign of Members of the Liberal Party, the constituency of Griffith (Division of Griffith,) seats into the House of Representatives; 2001, was promoted to the Shadow Cabinet Minister for Foreign Affairs.
General election
December 4, 2006, meeting of party leaders, Kevin Rudd, by 49 votes to 39 votes, defeated in any leader, Kim Beazley, as the federal leader of the new term of Labour, by the female Members Julia Girard served as deputy leader. The personnel changes, has 11 years of opposition Australian Labor Party, relating to the future fate of the moment. In the past 11 years, the Labor Party has replaced the four leader. The Rudd advantage of the new government took office, “the star effect, and the” honeymoon period “went throughout all over Australia to expand the” listening tour “and the election campaign; which makes him gradually rising popularity in the polls, even more than the then Prime Minister John Howard’s support rate.
With the deepening of the campaign in early 2007, Kevin Rudd, his wife, Tai Leisi Ryan, Therese Rein, set up companies in the matter of the contract from the government was the people criticized later, Ryan openly on TV to sell the company, to quell the incident.
November 24, 2007, he defeated three occasions re-election, known as “political tumbler” Prime Minister John Howard to become Prime Minister of Australia, on December 3, 2007. Howard because in this campaign, which lost the own Bei Neilang constituency (Division of Bennelong) seats, has been thrust out of the Congress, immediately announced: Always exit the political stage in Australia.
Kevin Rudd was elected five months, becoming one of the world’s one hundred of the most influential people “in the” Time Magazine “.
Family
Kevin Rudd’s wife, Lee Eun (Theresa Rein, transliteration for “Tai Leisi Ryan”) is the lover of his college psychology graduate. In 1989, Tai Leisi bought a failing small outplacement firm. 17 years of efforts, the original only two small companies, has become a large multinational with 1200 employees, 65 branches of human resources management services company, now known as “Ingalls group of companies. Its business, has been extended to the United Kingdom, France and Germany. Even if it is so-sponsored by their own, before the election, Bixian Tai Leisi had to sell their shares.
Rudd couple fertility have three children:
Eldest daughter, Jessica (Jessica), born in 1984, at present, is a lawyer, in 2007, and married a Brisbane banker Xie Ruogu (Albert Tse), Xie luo gu Chaozhou people to migrate to Australia from Hong Kong ;
His son Nicholas (Nicholas, Chinese name: Lu Yu Tak), born in 1986, studying law and Chinese in 2005 and study at Fudan University;
Born in 1993 in high school son, Max (Marcus), has begun to study Chinese.
Near thing
November 24, 2007, Australia nationwide parliamentary elections, the Labour Party has made at least 85 parliamentary seats, is a landslide victory, the Australian media described this as “LUSHI man-made landslides (Ruddslide),. December 3, Kevin Rudd was sworn in as the 26 any Australian Prime Minister.
February 13, 2008, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd in Parliament on behalf of the Government to implement the policies of the past, the damage caused to the Australian Aboriginal “stolen generation” damage, an official apology.
In August 2008, Mr Rudd asked the Australian 12-year development plans, plans to cover every aspect of Australian society, from the position of Australia in the Commonwealth, to the civic life, and all-encompassing.
In May 2010, the Rudd Government announced: from July 2012 onwards, 40% of resource profits tax levy to the mining company. Decided to have been strongly opposed to the mine owners and workers, in Australia, the outbreak of demonstrations of thousands of people, the marchers held in Rudd’s speech venue outside a megaphone to express their dissatisfaction. Resource tax as Kevin Rudd during the administration of the most important decision-making mistakes, resulting in Kevin Rudd’s support rate fell sharply, in some constituencies of support for the Labour Party and even fell below 30 percent, to lag behind the rate of support of the Alliance Party.
June 21, 2010, in Canberra, Australia, the two sides signed 10 commercial agreements worth more than $ 8.8 billion, of which there are seven, covering the field of resources and energy.
In June 2010, many organizations, including the Australian Workers’ Unions, political power brokers and a member of the Labour Party both houses in favor of the Federal Deputy Prime Minister Julia Gillard, forcing the Labour Party to hold party leaders election. Party elections held on June 24, Kevin Rudd announced the abandon of voting, Gillard was elected the new Labor Party leader and Prime Minister of Australia. Treasurer Wayne Swan will serve as deputy prime minister.
In September 2010, Australian Prime Minister announced that the cabinet list to confirm Rudd as the new Foreign Minister.
This week, to step down.