报告：联邦雇员薪水高于私营部门, 时间:2012-02-21,来源: 《华盛顿时报》
美国，《 华盛顿时报》称，美国国会预算办公室近日公布的一份报告指出，联邦政府雇员因为享有优厚的福利计划，他们的收入,明显高于教育背景相同、但在私营部门工作的员工。总的来说，联邦政府工作人员的总收入（包括工资和福利）,比相同资历的私营部门雇员多出16%。
联邦政府公务员的平均薪酬,是每小时52美元;私营部门中类似资质的员工薪酬,是平均每小时45美元。其中,福利部分差别最大：联邦公务员的津贴是平均每小时20美元，比私营部门高出48%（私营部门的小时津贴,只有13.60美元）。
按照教育程度对等的原则，比较公务员和私营部门员工的工资收入（不包括福利）。结果发现，教育程度低的员工，在政府部门工作的工资,高于私营部门。中等教育程度的工资水平相当。教育程度最高的员工，公务员的工资,比私营部门的同行低。
代表联邦政府雇员的工会组织——美国政府雇员联合会表示，国会预算办公室按照教育程度,对收入进行比较,是没有意义的。
联合会主席盖奇说，更好的方法,是按具体的职位来比较。因为,联邦政府的工作，工资标准是根据职位而定的，而不是按照员工的技能（教育程度）来制定。这样的话，劳工统计局的数据表明，同样的职位，在联邦政府工作的收入,比在私营部门工作要低。
盖奇指出，联邦政府在招聘员工时,不能受种族、年龄或性别等因素的影响。
私营部门出于降低成本的考虑，可能会雇用妇女和少数族裔，支付他们较低的工资。因此,他质疑:在私营部门,是否有些人,因为歧视,而降低了工资。
此次公布这个报告，正值共和党在国会提议继续冻结联邦政府雇员工资。奥巴马政府反对这一动议，认为:工资冻结已经实施了两年，现在,该是给雇员涨工资的时候了。白宫计划给联邦政府工作人员加薪0.5%。
众议院近日将表决，是否继续冻结联邦政府工作人员、国会议员,及其工作人员的薪水，直到2013年底。来自威斯康星州的众议员肖恩•杜菲说：“私营部门的员工,还处在困境中，数百万的家庭,还在找工作，把他们辛苦挣来的税款,给政府工作人员加薪，这样的想法,是不对的。”
美国联邦政府2011年的工资支出,大约是2千亿美元，其中,军人的工资支出是800亿美元，另外,1千2百亿,支付政府文职人员的工资。联邦政府雇用了大约230万文职员工，占美国总劳动力的1.7%。另外,雇用了230万军人，以及80万员工受雇于政府企业，比如,邮政服务。
Report: Federal employee’s salary is higher than the private sector, time :2012-02-21 Source: “Washington Times”
The United States, “Washington Times”, said a report released by the Congressional Budget Office recently pointed out that federal employees enjoy generous welfare programs, their income was significantly higher than the same educational background, but the staff working in the private sector. Overall, total income (including wages and benefits) of the federal government staff, more than the same qualifications of employees in the private sector 16%.
The average pay of federal civil servants, is $ 52 per hour; similar qualification in staff salaries in the private sector, an average of $ 45 per hour. Among them, the welfare part of the difference: the federal civil service allowance of $ 20 per hour is the average 48% higher than in the private sector (private sector hours allowance is only $ 13.60).
The principle of reciprocity in accordance with the level of education, comparative civil servants and private sector employees, wage income (excluding benefits). The results showed that low levels of education employees, wages in the government sector than the private sector. Secondary level of education, the wage level. The highest level of education of employees, civil servants, lower than private sector counterparts.
On behalf of federal government employees’ trade union organizations – the American Federation of Government Employees, said the Congressional Budget Office in accordance with the level of education, income comparison makes no sense.
President of the Federation Gage said that the better way is to compare the specific job. Because the federal government’s work, the wage standard is based on the job, rather than to develop the skills of employees (educational attainment). In this case, the Bureau of Labor Statistics data show that the same positions in the federal government’s income is lower than in the private sector.
Gage pointed out that the federal government can not by race, age or gender factors when recruiting employees.
Private sector for lower of cost considerations, may be the employment of women and minorities, paying them lower wages. Therefore, he questioned: whether some people, because of discrimination, lower wages in the private sector.
The release of this report, a time when Republicans in Congress proposed to continue to freeze the wages of employees of the federal government. The Obama administration is opposed to the motion that: a wage freeze has been implemented for two years now, the rise of wages to an employee. White House plans a 0.5 percent pay increase for federal workers.
House of Representatives recently will vote on whether to continue to freeze the salaries of federal workers, members of Congress and their staff until the end of 2013. Wisconsin Rep. Sean Duffy, said: “The employees of the private sector is still in the plight of millions of households looking for a job, their hard-earned taxes, government staff and salary, this idea is wrong. ”
Wage expenditure of the U.S. federal government in 2011, is about $ 200 billion, of which the soldiers wages expenditure of $ 80 billion, in addition, a $ 32 billion to pay the wages of government civilian personnel. The federal government employs about 2.3 million civilian employees, accounting for 1.7% of the total labor force in the United States. In addition, employing 2.3 million soldiers and 800,000 staff employed in government enterprises, such as the postal service.
美国对外贸易委员会主席-莱恩斯（Bill Reinsch）
皮尤全球态度计划（Pew Global AttitudesProject）副主任-韦克（Richard Wike）
华府智库传统基金会研究员Derek Scissors
香港贫富更悬殊,约21万家庭的月收入4千元以下
The President of the Foreign Trade Commission in the United States – Lyons, Bill Reinsch
Deputy director of the Pew Global Attitudes Program (Pew Global AttitudesProject) – Wake (Richard Wike)
Derek Scissors, a Washington think tank the Heritage Foundation researcher
Hong Kong’s rich and poor more poor, about 21 million households monthly income less than $ 4,000
The Mr. Geoorge S.Chen call for a continued strong support of Julia Eileen Gillard, led by Labor Party
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Girard (Julia Eileen Gillard) and Rudd fierce fight for the “iron votes”
(2012-02-21, Canberra) Australian Prime Minister Gillard (Julia Eileen Gillard) insisted that she has enough support, you can continue to lead the government.
There are rumors: Australian Foreign Minister Rudd’s supporters plan to bring down Girard (Julia Eileen Gillard), Rudd re-board the Prime Minister of the throne.
Girard to face the pressure of the emperor to abdicate “(by Julia Eileen Gillard), told reporters in the afternoon, Kevin Rudd did not get enough of Labour MP’s support, to challenge her attempt is not successful. She said: “I have the strong support of the Labour Party lawmakers.”
Gillard (Julia Eileen Gillard) have such confidence is because earlier, senior ministers and government advisers held a secret meeting that Girard (Julia Eileen Gillard) still have the majority support.
Girard (Julia Eileen Gillard) did not attend the meeting, but whether it is coming out of the meeting site or by telephone participants, for the position of the other Members, the mutual exchange of intelligence.
The convening of such a secret meeting further, Julia Eileen Gillard, the Government is seriously Rudd constitute the threat.
The sources told the Sydney Morning Herald, the meeting concluded, 103 Labour Party caucus members of the Rudd the support of less than 30; stable of about 60 people in Girard (Julia Eileen Gillard) .
Rudd’s camp said the master 40 Tie votes.
Rudd is currently overseas on official business, to Sunday, before returning home. He has repeatedly denied that he intends to challenge the status of Girard (Julia Eileen Gillard) of the Labor Party leader and Prime Minister, but his backbone supporters urge him to shorten the trip, return home early to resolve a leadership dispute.
There is growing speculation that Kevin Rudd’s supporters are trying to let him “Reset”.
Kevin Rudd, in June 2010, he was deputy Gillard (Julia Eileen Gillard) instigated the inner-party coup forced to step down, Gilad (Julia Eileen Gillard) was elected party chairman, which took over as Prime Minister.
2012 ’02 .21., “Sydney Morning Herald” reported support for Rudd’s Labour MP, is passing a petition, which reads: appeal to the Labour Party in the next week held within the party vote, to elect a new leader. The petition must fight to the Labour Party at least 35 have signed up to force the Labor Party to elect new leaders.
Greens MP in the coalition government, Brown said Labour should be in the next week, hold a vote.
If you replace the leader, the party might have lost its ruling position, because the support of the Greens and independent Members of the Gillard government have shown that, if Kevin Rudd took over the leadership of the stick, they will not necessarily continue to support the Labour Party.
According to current polls, Girard (Julia Eileen Gillard) led Labour’s support is low, hard to win in next year’s elections.
An angry backbenchers pointed out that the Labor Party is moving toward each other to destroy the road. He said: “The poll has shown, Girard (Julia Eileen Gillard) is not going to win the next general election. Now, we even expected to win the only option is also ruined.”
The Mr. Geoorge S.Chen call for a continued strong support of Julia Eileen Gillard, led by Labor Party
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Geoorge S.Chen 先生呼吁继续强力支持Julia Eileen Gillard领导的工党执政!
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吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)和陆克文 激烈争夺“铁票”
（2012-02-21,堪培拉）澳大利亚总理吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)坚称，她还拥有足够的支持，可以继续领导政府。
坊间盛传:澳大利亚外长陆克文的支持者计划扳倒吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)，让陆克文重登总理宝座。
面对“逼宫”压力的吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)下午告诉记者，陆克文没有获得足够工党议员的支持，要挑战她的企图,是不会成功的。她说：“我拥有工党议员们的强大的支持。”
吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)有这样的信心,是因为在早些时候，高级部长和政府顾问们举行了秘密会议，得知吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)仍然拥有大多数议员的支持。
吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)本身并没有出席会议，但不管是现身会议现场或通过电话参与者，都针对其他议员的立场,相互交换了情报。
召开这样的秘密会议进一步显示,Julia Eileen Gillard政府认真对待陆克文构成的威胁。
消息来源告诉《 悉尼先驱晨报》，会议得出的结论是，在工党103名党团成员中，陆克文获得不到30人的支持;吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)稳得约60人的支持。
陆克文的阵营称,掌握了40张铁票。
陆克文目前正在国外执行公务，要到星期天,才回国。他一再否认自己有意挑战吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)的工党党魁和总理的地位，但他的中坚支持者却呼吁他缩短行程,提早回国解决领导之争。
有越来越多人猜测，陆克文的支持者,正想方设法让他“复位”。
陆克文,在2010年6月,因他当时的副手吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)策动党内政变被迫下台，吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)后来,获选党主席，从而接任总理。
2012.’02.21.,《 悉尼先驱晨报》报道，支持陆克文的工党议员,正在传递一份请愿书，内容是:呼吁工党在下星期举行党内投票，选举新的党魁。请愿书,必须争取到工党至少35个议员签名支持，才能迫使工党选出新的领导人。
联合政府中的绿党议员布朗认为，工党应该会在下周,举行投票。
如果更换党领袖，工党可能失去执政地位，因为,支持吉拉德政府的绿党和独立议员都表明，若陆克文接过领导棒子，他们不一定会继续支持工党。
根据目前的民调，吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)领导的工党支持率低，难在明年的选举中胜出。
一名愤怒的后座议员指出，工党正走向互相摧毁的道路。他说：“民调已经显示，吉拉德(Julia Eileen Gillard)是不会赢得下届大选的。现在，我们连有望胜出的唯一选择,也被断送了。”
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