美国各旅行社地接社,导游,飞机票批发公司,旅游客车接待公司;请联系:YIZHAN国际旅行社,陈王氏,QQ:1779642876 ;E-MAIL:1779642876@qq.com;
矿藏资源：铁、铜、铅、锌、煤、石油、天然气以及硫磺、磷酸盐、钾盐等矿物储量,均居世界前列，钼、钒、钨、金、银、铀、硼等矿藏,在世界储量中,占较大比重;
钛、锰、锡、钴、铬、镍等矿产,主要依赖进口。美国许多矿产资源。
美国煤炭探明储量近4910亿吨，占全球总储量的27%，居世界第二位。
有色金属矿,以铜、铅、锌为主，部分是三者共生矿，其中,铜矿探明储量9200万吨（金属量），居世界第二位；铅矿探明储量5352万吨（金属量），居世界首位。
油气资源：截至2009年底，美国已探明原油储量191.2亿桶，居世界第14位；已探明天然气储量6.928万亿立方米，居世界第6位。
林业资源：美国林业资源比较丰富。北有阿拉斯加的寒带林，大陆本土有广阔的温带林，在波多黎各和夏威夷有繁茂的热带林。全美国共有6.5亿公顷的森林和草地，其中,森林约占一半。森林覆盖率达33%。林地面积仅次于加拿大和巴西，居全球第三位。主要树种,有美洲松、黄松、白松和橡树类。
美国联邦最高法院现任首席大法官-约翰·罗伯茨（John Roberts）。
Travel agencies in the United States ground operators, tour guides, airline tickets, wholesale company, tourist bus hospitality company; please contact: YIZHAN International Travel Service, Chenwang Shi, QQ: 1,779,642,876; E-MAIL: 1779642876@qq.com;
Mineral resources: iron, copper, lead, zinc, coal, petroleum, natural gas and sulfur, phosphate, potash and other mineral reserves, ranking first in the world, molybdenum, vanadium, tungsten, gold, silver, uranium, boron and other mineral deposits in a larger proportion of world reserves;
Titanium, manganese, tin, cobalt, chromium, nickel and other minerals, mainly rely on imports. Many mineral resources in the United States.
U.S. proven coal reserves of nearly 491 billion tons, accounting for 27% of the total global reserves, ranking second in the world.
Non-ferrous metal ore, copper, lead, zinc, some three Ore which, proven copper reserves of 92 million tons (metal content), ranking second in the world; galena proved reserves of 53.52 million tons ( The amount of metal), ranking first in the world.
Oil and gas resources: As of the end of 2009, the U.S. has 191.2 billion barrels of proven crude oil reserves, ranking first in the world 14; proven natural gas reserves of 6.928 trillion cubic meters, ranking first in the world 6.
Of forest resources: the rich forestry resources in the United States. Alaska’s boreal forest in the north, the mainland has a vast temperate forests, lush tropical forest in Puerto Rico and Hawaii. The United States a total of 650 million hectares of forest and grassland, which, forests account for about half. The forest coverage rate reached 33 percent. The woodland area is second only to Canada and Brazil, ranking third in the world. The main tree species, American pine, ponderosa pine, white pine and oak classes.
The incumbent Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court – John Roberts (John Roberts).
在美国设立企业基本程序
确定公司形式
在美国设立公司，可设立代表处、办事处、分公司、子公司和合资公司等多种形式等，只要符合美国法律要求,并提交相关文件即可注册。美国没有全国统一的联邦公司法，各州对设立公司流程制定规定。
（一）常见形式
美国常见的公司形式,主要有C类股份有限公司（C-Corporation）、有限责任公司（Limited Liability Company）、合伙公司（General Partnership）、有限合伙公司（Limited Partnership）、有限责任合伙公司（Limited Liability Partnership）、个人独资公司（Sole Proprietorship）等。外国投资者最常用的形式是C类股份有限公司、有限责任公司。
1、C类股份有限公司
C类股份有限公司是由股东（shareholders）共同所有的独立法人，股东持有公司股票（stock）。该形式将股东投资风险限制在公司资产范围内，股东个人财产受到保护，股东个人通常不对公司债务承担责任。
C类公司具有双重纳税的特点，当C类公司分红时，公司需要对分配的利润交税，股东个人同时也要缴纳个人所得税。C类公司在董事会管理下运行，董事会负责公司决策事务，经理人员负责日常运营，股东不参与日常管理。符合条件的C类公司可通过上市公开发售股票开展融资。C类公司通常以名称加上“Incorporated”一词的缩写“Inc.”或“Company”一词缩写“Co.”作为标记。
2、有限责任公司
有限责任公司可由一个或若干个自然人或法人共同所有。有限责任公司的所有者被称为“成员”（members），成员根据投资比例持有法定权益（interest），对公司债务承担不超过个人出资额的有限责任。有限责任公司以公司或成员个人名义报税，避免了“双重征税”，但不适合今后有公开上市计划的企业。有限责任公司通常在名称后加上字母缩写“LLC”为标记。
注意事项
对外国公司来说，在美国设立公司,应尽量设立具有独立法人资格的附属公司（subsidiary corporation），不设立分支机构或分部（branch）。原因在于，分支机构将被视为海外总公司的一部分，美国税务局可能会要求其申报全球收入，总部要为该分支机构的违法经营行为负责,附属公司只需为在美国本土产生的利润纳税，总公司不承担其违法经营责任。
在美国注册公司对经营行业和项目限制较少,从事金融、电信、能源、交通、基础设施、能源等行业,存在准入限制。一般来说，为便于将来扩大企业经营范围，注册公司时,可注明其计划经营的业务，或笼统写“等一切合法的商务活动”。
一般情况下，注册公司时,无需验资,无资金限制。如,公司在某州注册后，需跨州经营业务,要获得其他州政府的许可。因此，在选择筹建公司的州时，应充分考虑当地公司法、税务、对公司活动的限制程度等因素。
注册公司程序
在美国申请注册公司手续各州不同，一般包括：准备公司章程，包括公司名称、公司经营期限、认可股数和类别；签署和认证公司章程；将公司章程连同所需费用提交拟注册州；收到州务卿颁发的公司执照等6道程序。在注册公司的不同阶段，需要与各州不同政府部门打交道，一般至少涉及州务卿办公室、州税收和财政署、州劳动署等部门。
世界银行《2011年美国营商报告》[3]以在纽约州注册企业为例，简要说明了注册程序：
（一）预留公司名称（为可选项）、提交公司章程
在美注册公司可选择任何符合法律规定的公司名称，包括集团、公司、大学、学院、研究院、协会、商店、工厂等，但该名称应未被其它公司注册。经登记注册后，公司即成为政府批准的、合法登记的美国公司。
企业在注册公司前，可向纽约州州务卿办公室公司处（Division of Corporations, Secretary of the State Department）申请预留公司名称（为可选项），提交预留公司名称申请（Application for Reservation of Name）。申请费20美元，预留公司名称为60天，其后可延期2次共60天，每次延期费用也为20美元。
企业成立者必须向纽约州州务卿办公室公司处递交公司章程，相关表格可在州务卿官方网站下载，也可在当地法律材料商店购买。申请处理时间约两周，需缴纳费用275美元，其中200美元为申请费用（filing fee），75美元为加急服务费（expedited sevice fee）。如额外缴纳150美元可在两小时内完成审批，75美元可在当天完成，25美元则在24小时内完成。企业成立获批后，将由州务卿发放资格证书（Certificate of Qualification）
值得注意的是，由于拟注册企业所在行业不同，往往还需要申请符合美国联邦、地方州政府规定的许可（permit），例如：环境保护、建筑施工、农产品加工检验检疫等。由于各州、各行业要求迥异，难以一一列举，建议洽询州和当地政府商务主管部门或咨询专业律师意见。
（二）申请雇主识别号码（Apply for federal identification number EIN ）
为便于税收征缴和识别雇主，企业帐户的拥有者需申请雇主识别号码。此申请免费。申请人可登陆美国国内收入局（Internal Revenue Service, IRS）获取SS-4表格，也可电话申请并从IRS网站[4]下载表格填写。
根据反馈方式不同，处理SS-4表格所需时间也不一样。互联网在线或电话申请（1-800-829-4933）可获得即时办理；传真需要4个工作日；而邮寄则需4周时间办理。
（三）注册州销售税 （Register to collect State sales tax）
凡销售“有形个人财产（货物）及其他特定产品和特定服务”的公司，必须在纽约州开业经营之前至少20天，登陆纽约州税务和财政厅网站[5]（New York State Department of Taxation and Finance）选择在线注册销售税，或递交DTF-17表格。此手续免需付费。
（四）向州劳动厅进行雇主登记 （Register as an employer with the Unemployment Insurance Division of the State Department of Labor ）
企业设立者必须向纽约州劳动厅[6]（New York State Department of Labor）提交NYS-100表格，劳动厅将审核该公司是否符合纽约州失业保险法规定。如合规，州劳动厅将按季度向该公司发送预扣所得税、申报工资等材料。
公司雇主可登录纽约州劳动厅网站在线注册，或填写并邮寄NYS-100表格。在进行劳动厅雇主登记之前，该公司必须完成第二个步骤，即，在美联邦税务局获取联邦雇主识别号码。此项登记免费。
（五）安排职工赔偿保险 （Arrange for workers’ compensation insurance and disability insurance）
作为雇主，公司设立者必须在法定私人保险公司等为职工购买雇员赔偿保险以及伤残保险。该公司的联邦雇主识别号（EIN）是劳工赔偿委员会沟通的主要依据。在为雇员办理赔偿或伤残保险时，该公司必须将EIN号码递交给承保单位。此项手续免费。
（六）公告并提交公告证明（Arrange for publication and submit certificate and affidavits of publication）
新建的有限责任公司（LLC）,必须在成立后120天内,发布两次公告宣布公司成立事宜。为此，新公司应向纽约州州务卿办公室公司处,提交两份公告书面陈述和一份公告证明书。有限责任公司发布公告证明书费用为50美元，公告费用,各县（市、郡）不同，一般在350美元,至1500美元之间不等。
聘请律师或专业咨询公司帮助设立企业
美国各州政府对于外国投资者在本地新设企业的法律法规各不相同，因此，对于缺乏在美运营经验的外国投资者，很多州负责投资事务的政府部门会建议他们在新设企业时聘请当地专业律师。
在美国注册公司程序透明,非专业人士很难掌握相关全部法律，特别是各州立法繁多，在环境、劳工、税收等各个领域，各州都制定了相应法律法规，一旦违反规定，即可能面临罚款、禁止设立等处罚措施。因此，在设立公司之前，通过聘请会计师、公司事务律师，寻求专业咨询和帮助，将有助于企业顺利注册和尽早开始运营。
如何联系美国各州政府负责投资事务的部门
如前所述，美国各州有关公司注册、税务、运营的法律法规不同，建议中国企业在具体办理企业注册、投资咨询过程中，与当地政府负责投资事务及商务主管部门保持密切沟通，并充分利用当地政府官方网站资源，提前了解有关信息，早作准备。
美国各州、哥伦比亚特区及领地政府负责投资事务的主管部门官方网站、联系人姓名、电话、传真及电子邮件见下表 。
各州、哥伦比亚特区、领地;地方投资、商务事务,主管部门网站,联系人,电话、传真,电子邮件
ALABAMA
阿拉巴马
http://www.ado.alabama.gov
Linda Swann
电话： 1-334-242-0431
传真： 1-334-242-5669
linda.swann@ado.alabama.gov
ALASKA
阿拉斯加
http://www.alaska.gov
Cindy Sims
电话： 1-907-269-7455
传真： 1-907-269-7461
cindy.sims@alaska.gov
ARIZONA
亚利桑那
http://www.azcommerce.com
Don Cardon
电话： 1-602-771-1160
传真： 1-602-771-1200
donc@azcommerce.com
ARKANSAS
阿肯色
http://www.arkansasedc.com
Becky Thompson
电话： 1-501-682-2052
传真： 1-501-682-7394
bthompson@arkansasedc.com
CALIFORNIA
加利福尼亚
http://www.business.ca.gov
Mather Kearney
电话： 1-916-322-0578
传真： 1-916-322-0693
mather.kearney@gov.ca.gov
COLORADO
科罗拉多
http://www.advancecolorado.com
Sandi Moilanen
电话： 1-303-892-3850
传真： 1-303-892-3848
sandi.moilanen@state.co.us
CONNECTICUT
康涅狄格
http://www.ct.gov/ecd/
Catherine Smith
电话： 1-860-270-8010
传真： 1-860-270-8008
catherine.smith@ct.gov
DELAWARE
特拉华
http://itc.sos.delaware.gov
John Pastor
电话： 1-302-577-8465
传真： 1-302-577-1176
john.pastor@state.de.us
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
哥伦比亚特区（首都）
http://dcbiz.dc.gov
Victor Hoskins
电话： 1-202-727-3971
传真： 1-202-727-6703
victor.hoskins@dc.gov
FLORIDA
佛罗里达
http://www.eflorida.com
Manny Mencia
电话： 1-305-808-3660
传真： 1-305-808-3586
mmencia@eflorida.com
GEORGIA
佐治亚
http://www.georgia.org
Kathe Falls
电话： 1-404-962-4120
传真： 1-404-962-4121
kfalls@georgia.org
HAWAII
夏威夷
http://www.hawaii.gov/dbedt
Theodore Liu
电话： 1-808-586-2355
传真： 1-808-586-2377
director@dbedt.hawaii.gov
IDAHO
爱达荷
http://www.idahoworks.com
Damien Bard
电话： 1-208-334-2650
分机2116
传真： 1-208-334-2631
damien.bard@trade.idaho.gov
ILLINOIS
伊利诺伊
http://www.illinoisbiz.biz
Bob Westover
电话： 1-312-814-7179
传真： 1-312-814-6581
bob.westover@illinois.gov
INDIANA
印第安纳
http://www.iedc.in.gov
Stephen J. Akard
电话： 1-317-234-2083
传真： 1-317-232-4146
sakard@iedc.in.gov
IOWA
艾奥瓦
http://www.iowalifechanging.com
Beth Balzer
电话： 1-515-725-3111
传真： 1-515-725-3010
beth.balzer@iowa.gov
KANSAS
堪萨斯
http://www.kansascommerce.com
John Watson Kansas
电话： 1-785-296-1866
传真： 1-785-296-5263
jwatson@kansascommerce.com
KENTUCKY
肯塔基
http://www.thinkkentucky.com
Jeanine Duncliffe
电话： 1-502-782-1952
传真： 1-502-564-3256
jeanine.duncliffe@ky.gov
LOUISIANA
路易斯安那
http://www.lded.state.la.us
Larry Collins
电话： 1-225-342-4323
传真： 1-225-342-5349
lcollins@la.gov
MAINE
缅因
http://www.mitc.com
Janine Bisaillon-Cary Maine
电话： 1-207-541-7400
传真： 1-207-541-7420
info@mitc.com
MARYLAND
马里兰
http://www.choosemaryland.org
Robert Walker
电话： 1-410-767-0680
传真： 1-410-333-4302
rwalker@choosemaryland.org
MASSACHUSETTS
马萨诸塞
http://www.mass.gov/moiti
Ken Brown
电话： 1-617-830-5401
传真： 1-617-457-7851
ken.brown@state.ma.us
MICHIGAN
密歇根
http://www.michigan.org
Lisa Brown
电话： 1-517-241-9635
传真： 1-517-241-3683
brownl10@michigan.org
MINNESOTA
明尼苏达
http://www.positivelyminnesota.com
Mark Lofthus
电话： 1-651-259-7432
传真： 1-651-296-3555
mark.lofthus@state.mn.us
MISSISSIPPI
密西西比
http://www.mississippi.org
Adam Murray
电话： 1-601-359-5766
传真： 1-601-359-4339
amurray@mississippi.org
MISSOURI
密苏里
http://www.missouripartnership.com
Dennis Pruitt
电话： 1-314-725-0949
传真： 1-314-725-0743
dennis@missouripartnership.com
MONTANA
蒙大拿
http://commerce.mt.gov
Chris Aageson
电话： 1-406-444-1355
传真： 1-406-444-3674
caageson@mt.gov
NEBRASKA
内布拉斯加
http://www.neded.org
Richard Baier
电话： 1-402-471-3111
传真： 1-402-471-3778
richard.baier@nebraska.gov
NEVADA
内华达
http://www.expand2nevada.com
Alan DiStefano
电话： 1-775-687-9912
传真： 1-775-687-9925
adistefano@diversifynevada.com
NEW HAMPSHIRE
新罕布什尔
http://www.nheconomy.com
Roy Duddy
电话： 1-603-271-2341
传真： 1-603-271-6784
rduddy@dred.state.nh.us
NEW JERSEY
新泽西
http://nj.gov/state/bac/
Lauren H. Moore
电话： 1-609-292-3863
传真： 1-609-292-5509
lauren.moore@sos.state.nj.us
NEW MEXICO
新墨西哥
http://www.tradenm.com
Brent Eastwood
电话： 1-505-827-2486
传真： 1-505-827-0328
brent.eastwood@state.nm.us
NEW YORK
纽约
http://www.empire.state.ny.us
Lennox Ruiz
电话： 1-212-803-2344
传真： 1-212-803-2399
lruiz@empire.state.ny.us
NORTH CAROLINA
北卡罗来纳
http://www.thrivenc.com
Martyn Johnson
电话： 1-919-733-8572
传真： 1-919-733-4563
mjohnson@nccommerce.com
NORTH DAKOTA
北达科他
http://www.ndbusiness.com
Paul Lucy
电话： 1-701-328-5300
传真： 1-701-328-5320
plucy@nd.gov
OHIO
俄亥俄
http://www.development.ohio.gov
Scott Kuehn
电话： 1-614-466-5017
传真： 1-614-463-1540
scott.kuehn@development.ohio.gov
OKLAHOMA
俄克拉何马
http://www.okcommerce.gov
Erika Lucas
电话： 1-405-815-5187
传真： 1-405-605-2987
erika_lucas@okcommerce.gov
OREGON
俄勒冈
http://www.oregon4biz.com
Tim McCabe
电话： 1-503-986-0106
传真： 1-503-581-5115
tim.mccabe@state.or.us
PENNSYLVANIA
宾夕法尼亚
http://www.newpa.com
Wilfred Muskens
电话： 1-717-214-5324
传真： 1-717-772-5106
wmuskens@state.pa.us
RHODE
ISLAND
罗得岛
http://www.riedc.com
Katherine Tufts
电话： 1-401-278-9100 分机139
传真： 1-401-273-8270
ktufts@riedc.com
SOUTH CAROLINA
南卡罗来纳
http://www.sccommerce.com
Jennifer Noel
电话： 1-803-737-0421
传真： 1-803-737-0818
jnoel@sccommerce.com
SOUTH DAKOTA
南达科他
http://www.sd-exports.org
Joop Bollen
电话： 1-605-725-3251
传真： 1-605-626-3004
bollenj@sdrc-eb5.com
TENNESSEE
田纳西
http://state.tn.us/ecd/
Kingsley Brock
电话： 1-615-532-9821
传真： 1-615-741-5829
kingsley.brock@state.tn.us
TEXAS
得克萨斯
http://www.governor.state.tx.us/ecodev
Roberto DeHoyos
电话： 1-512-936-0250
传真： 1-512-936-0080
rdehoyos@governor.state.tx.us
UTAH
犹他
http://www.edcutah.org
Kelsy Alsup
电话： 1-801-538-8737
传真： 1-801-538-8889
kalsup@utah.gov
VERMONT
佛蒙特
http://www.thinkvermont.com
Brennan Duffy
电话： 1-802-828-1680
传真： 1-802-828-3258
brennan.duffy@state.vt.us
VIRGINIA
弗吉尼亚
http://www.yesvirginia.org
Paul Grossman, Jr.
电话： 1-804-545-5752
传真： 1-804-545-5751
pgrossman@yesvirginia.org
WASHINGTON
华盛顿
http://www.choosewashington.com
Mark Calhoon
电话： 1-206-256-6137
传真： 1-206-256-6158
mark.calhoon@commerce.wa.gov
WEST VIRGINIA
西弗吉尼亚
http://www.wvopenforbusiness.com
Stephen Spence
电话： 1-304-957-2067
传真： 1-304-558-0449
stephen.e.spence@wv.gov
WISCONSIN
威斯康星
http://commerce.wi.gov
Shelly Harkins
电话： 1-608-266-1767
传真： 1-608-266-5551
shelly.harkins@wisconsin.gov
WYOMING
怀俄明
http://treasurer.state.wy.us
Michael Walden-Newman
电话： 1-307-777-6704
传真： 1-307-777-5411
mwalde@state.wy.us
AMERICAN SAMOA
美属萨摩亚
http://americansamoa.gov
Alex Zodiacal
电话： 1-684-633-5155
传真： 1-684-633-4195
alex.zodiacal@doc.as
GUAM
关岛
http://www.investguam.com
Karl Pangelinan
电话： 1-671-647-4332
传真： 1-671-649-4146
tblaz@guameda.net
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
北马里亚纳
http://www.commerce.gov.mp
James Santos
电话： 1-670-664-3003
传真： 1-670-664-3067
jascommerce@yahoo.com
PUERTO RICO
波多黎各
http://www.ddecpr.com
Jose Perez-Riera
电话： 1-787-765-2900
传真： 1-787-753-4094
jose.perez-riera@ddecpr.com
VIRGIN ISLANDS
美属维尔京群岛
http://www.usvieda.org
Percival E. Clouden
电话： 1-340-714-1700
传真： 1-340-774-0990
pclouden@usvieda.org
美国各旅行社地接社,导游,飞机票批发公司,旅游客车接待公司;请联系:YIZHAN国际旅行社,陈王氏,QQ:1779642876 ;E-MAIL:1779642876@qq.com;
Establishment of a basic program in the United States
To determine the corporate form
Setting up a company in the United States, the establishment of representative offices, branches, subsidiaries and joint venture companies in various forms such as, as long as they meet U.S. legal requirements, and submit the relevant documents can be registered. The United States has no uniform federal company law, make provision states the establishment of the company’s processes.
(A) the common form of
Common corporate form in the United States, there are Class C Corporation (C-Corporation), limited liability company (Limited Liability Company), Partnership (General Partnership) Limited Partnership (Limited Partnership) Limited Partnership (Limited Liability Partnership), a sole proprietorship company (Sole, Proprietorship) and other. The most common form of foreign investors is a class C corporation, limited liability company.
1, Class C Co., Ltd.
Class C Co., Ltd. by the shareholders (shareholders) to all independent legal entities, shareholders of the company stock (stock). The form of shareholders ‘investment risk is limited to the assets of the company within the shareholders’ personal property to be protected, usually not of the individual shareholder liable for the debts.
C corporation has the characteristics of the double taxation of C corporation dividends, the company need to pay taxes on the distribution of profits, the individual shareholder must also pay personal income tax. C corporations are run under the management of the Board, the Board is responsible for corporate decision-making matters, managers responsible for day-to-day operations, shareholders do not participate in day-to-day management. Meet the requirements of Class C listed public offering of stock to carry out the financing. Class C companies usually name plus the word “Incorporated”, the abbreviation “Inc.” or “Company,” the word abbreviation “Co.” as a marker.
2, limited liability company
Limited liability company may be one or several natural or legal person to The owner of the limited liability company known as “members” (members), members of the legal interests (interest) held by the investment ratio, assume no more than personal capital contributions of limited liability for corporate debt. Limited liability company to a company or members of the individual returns, to avoid “double taxation”, but is not suitable for future public listing of the enterprise. Limited liability company is usually in the name with the initials “LLC” tag.
Note
For foreign companies, setting up a company in the United States should try to set up a subsidiary (subsidiary corporation) with independent legal personality, set up branches or segments (branch). Because the branches will be considered as part of the overseas parent company, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service may require the declaration of global income, the headquarters for the illegal business is responsible for the branch office, subsidiary companies only tax profits generated in the United States Corporation does not assume its illegal business responsibility.
In the U.S. registered fewer restrictions on business sectors and projects engaged in finance, telecommunications, energy, transportation, infrastructure, energy and other industries, there are access restrictions. In general, in order to facilitate the future expansion of business scope of the registered company, you can specify its plans to operate a business, or general writing “all legitimate business activities.
Under normal circumstances, a registered company, no verification, no financial constraints. For example, after the company is registered in a state required interstate business to obtain the permission of other state government. Therefore, in choosing to build the state of the company, should take full account of local company law, taxation, restrictions on the company’s activities in the extent of factors.
Registered company procedures
Apply for registration of the company procedures states in the United States is different from generally include: to prepare the articles of association of the company, including company name, company operating period, the authorized number of shares and class; signed and certified company articles of association; the articles of association states submitted with the required fee to be registered; received six of the company’s license issued by the Secretary of State program. At different stages of the registered company, you need to deal with the states of different government departments, generally involving at least the Office of the Secretary of State, State taxes and Financial Department, the state Labor Department and other departments.
World Bank 2011 business report [3] in New York State registered enterprises, for example, a brief description of the registration process:
(A) set aside the company name (optional), to submit articles of association
US-registered companies can opt for any compliance with the law, company names, including groups, companies, universities, colleges, research institutes, associations, shops, factories, but the name should not be the registration of other companies. After registration, the company is a government-approved, legally registered company.
Before the registration of the company to the New York State Office of the Secretary of the Company Department (Division of Corporations, Secretary of the State Department) application for reservation of company name (optional), the author reserve the company name to apply (Application for Reservation of Name). The application fee of $ 20 to reserve a company name for 60 days and thereafter may be extended to a total of 60 days, each extension costs $ 20.
Business must be submitted to the New York State Office of the Secretary of the Company at the company’s charter and relevant forms can be downloaded the official website of the Secretary of State can also be purchased in the local legal materials store. Application processing time is approximately two weeks, and required to pay costs of $ 275, $ 200 application fee (filing fee), $ 75 for expedited service charge (expedited sevice fee). If the additional payment of $ 150 to complete approval within two hours, $ 75 can be completed in the day, $ 25 and be completed within 24 hours. Enterprises to set up approved qualifications will be issued by the Secretary of State (Certificate of Qualification)
It is worth noting that the industry to be registered enterprises often need to apply for the U.S. Federal, local state government regulations License (permit), such as: environmental protection, construction, processing of agricultural products inspection and quarantine. Because the states, industry requirements are different, difficult to enumerate, it is recommended that the contact state and local government, the competent commercial departments or consulting professional legal opinion.
(B) Application for Employer Identification Number (Apply for federal identification number an EIN)
In order to facilitate tax collection and identification of employers, business account owners are required to apply for an Employer Identification Number. This application free of charge. Applicants may visit the United States Internal Revenue Service (the Internal Revenue Service, the IRS) to obtain the Form SS-4, the phone application from the IRS web site [4] download form to fill.
According to feedback in different ways, deal with the SS-4 form the time required is not the same. Internet online or by phone (1-800-829-4933) applications available real-time processing; Fax four working days; while the mail is required four weeks time to complete.
(C) state sales tax (register to collect State the sales tax)
Where the sale of tangible personal property (goods) and other specific products and specific services “must be prior to setting up business in New York State for at least 20 days, landing the New York State Tax and Finance Department website [5] (New York State Department of Taxation. And Finance) to select register online sales tax, or submit the DTF-17 form. This procedure is free fee.
(D) to the state Department of Labor Employer Registration (Register as an employer with the Unemployment Insurance Division of the State Department of Labor)
The enterprise is established to the New York State Department of Labor [6] (the New York State Department of Labor) submitted to the NYS,-100 form, the Labor Department will review whether the company in line with the New York State unemployment insurance law. Such as compliance, the state Labor Department on a quarterly basis to the company to send the withholding tax, reporting wages and other materials.
Employer company can login to the New York State Department of Labor Web site registration, or fill out and mail NYS,-100 form. During the prior to the registration of the Labor Department, employers, the company must complete the second step, namely, the IRS in the United States to obtain a Federal Employer Identification Number. The registration for free.
(E) arrangements for workers ‘compensation insurance (the Arrange for workers’ compensation insurance and disability insurance)
As an employer, the company set up to buy the employees’ compensation insurance and disability insurance for workers in the statutory private insurance companies. The company’s Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) is the main basis for communication by the Workers’ Compensation Commission. Apply for compensation or disability insurance for employees, the company must submit the EIN number to the underwriting unit. This procedure is free of charge.
(F) Notice and submit the announcement is solid evidence (Arrange for publication and submit certificate and affidavits of publication)
The new limited liability company (LLC), must be within 120 days after its establishment, published twice a bulletin announced the establishment of the issues. To this end, the new company should the New York State Office of the Secretary of State Corporation Department, submit a written statement of the two announcements and a bulletin certificate. Limited liability company announcement certificates cost $ 50, Bulletin costs, county (city, county) of different, generally in the $ 350 to range between $ 1,500.
To hire a lawyer or a professional consulting firm to help set up an enterprise
U.S. state government laws and regulations for foreign investors in the local new businesses vary Therefore, the lack of operating experience in the United States, foreign investors, many state government departments responsible for investment matters would recommend their new enterprises employ local professional lawyers.
Registered companies in the United States program is transparent, non-professionals difficult to master all the legal, especially of State Legislatures, states have enacted relevant laws and regulations in various fields of environmental, labor, taxes, etc., once the violation of the provisions, which may face a fine, prohibits the establishment of punitive measures. Therefore, before setting up a company, hire accountants, solicitors, seek professional advice and assistance, will help enterprises to facilitate the registration and an early start of operations.
How do I contact the department of state government is responsible for investment matters
As mentioned above, different laws and regulations of the states, company registration, taxation, operations, and suggested that the Chinese enterprises in the Business Registrations and maintain close communication with the local government is responsible for investment matters and business department in charge of the investment advisory process, and take advantage of local government, the official website of resources, to advance understanding of the relevant information, to make early preparations.
The U.S. state department in charge of the official website of the District of Columbia and the Territory Government is responsible for investment matters, contact name, phone, fax and e-mail the following table.
States, the District of Columbia, territory; local investment, business affairs, the department in charge of Web site, contact person, phone, fax, e-mail
美国各旅行社地接社,导游,飞机票批发公司,旅游客车接待公司;请联系:YIZHAN国际旅行社,陈王氏,QQ:1779642876 ;E-MAIL:1779642876@qq.com;
矿藏资源：铁、铜、铅、锌、煤、石油、天然气以及硫磺、磷酸盐、钾盐等矿物储量,均居世界前列，钼、钒、钨、金、银、铀、硼等矿藏,在世界储量中,占较大比重;
钛、锰、锡、钴、铬、镍等矿产,主要依赖进口。美国许多矿产资源。
美国煤炭探明储量近4910亿吨，占全球总储量的27%，居世界第二位。
有色金属矿,以铜、铅、锌为主，部分是三者共生矿，其中,铜矿探明储量9200万吨（金属量），居世界第二位；铅矿探明储量5352万吨（金属量），居世界首位。
油气资源：截至2009年底，美国已探明原油储量191.2亿桶，居世界第14位；已探明天然气储量6.928万亿立方米，居世界第6位。
林业资源：美国林业资源比较丰富。北有阿拉斯加的寒带林，大陆本土有广阔的温带林，在波多黎各和夏威夷有繁茂的热带林。全美国共有6.5亿公顷的森林和草地，其中,森林约占一半。森林覆盖率达33%。林地面积仅次于加拿大和巴西，居全球第三位。主要树种,有美洲松、黄松、白松和橡树类。
美国联邦最高法院现任首席大法官-约翰·罗伯茨（John Roberts）。
Travel agencies in the United States ground operators, tour guides, airline tickets, wholesale company, tourist bus hospitality company; please contact: YIZHAN International Travel Service, Chenwang Shi, QQ: 1,779,642,876; E-MAIL: 1779642876@qq.com;
Mineral resources: iron, copper, lead, zinc, coal, petroleum, natural gas and sulfur, phosphate, potash and other mineral reserves, ranking first in the world, molybdenum, vanadium, tungsten, gold, silver, uranium, boron and other mineral deposits in a larger proportion of world reserves;
Titanium, manganese, tin, cobalt, chromium, nickel and other minerals, mainly rely on imports. Many mineral resources in the United States.
U.S. proven coal reserves of nearly 491 billion tons, accounting for 27% of the total global reserves, ranking second in the world.
Non-ferrous metal ore, copper, lead, zinc, some three Ore which, proven copper reserves of 92 million tons (metal content), ranking second in the world; galena proved reserves of 53.52 million tons ( The amount of metal), ranking first in the world.
Oil and gas resources: As of the end of 2009, the U.S. has 191.2 billion barrels of proven crude oil reserves, ranking first in the world 14; proven natural gas reserves of 6.928 trillion cubic meters, ranking first in the world 6.
Of forest resources: the rich forestry resources in the United States. Alaska’s boreal forest in the north, the mainland has a vast temperate forests, lush tropical forest in Puerto Rico and Hawaii. The United States a total of 650 million hectares of forest and grassland, which, forests account for about half. The forest coverage rate reached 33 percent. The woodland area is second only to Canada and Brazil, ranking third in the world. The main tree species, American pine, ponderosa pine, white pine and oak classes.
The incumbent Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court – John Roberts (John Roberts).