近年,美国吸引外商直接投资简况
美国已连续多年,成为吸引外商直接投资金额最多的国家，其外资主要来源地,为欧洲、日本、澳大利亚等发达经济体。在美国外资,主要投向金融保险（不含储蓄机构）、制造业、批发贸易、零售贸易、专业、科学和技术服务、房地产与租赁等行业。近年，中国对美国投资增长较为迅速,在美国吸引外资总额中,占很小的份额。
2011年,上半年,美国吸引外资数据
2011年9月15日，美国商务部经济分析局（BEA）公布,第二季度美国吸引外国直接投资数据，二季度,美国吸引外资资本流量485.08亿美元，同比增长43.35%，环比增长88.1%。同期，中国对美国投资3.14亿美元，同比增长78.4%。
BEA数据显示，2011年上半年，美国吸引外资742.96亿美元，同比下降10.7%；中国对美国投资2.68亿美元，同比下降85.19%，占美国上半年吸引外资总额的0.55%，在美国吸引外资来源地中,列第25位。上半年，美国外资主要来源地,按投资金额排序,前十位,分别为：比利时（364.58亿美元，同比增长567.24%）、英属加勒比海群岛（71.76亿美元，同比增长635.12%）、日本（66.31亿美元，同比下降16.81%）、德国（60.66亿美元，同比增长48.28%）、加拿大（60.33亿美元，同比增长148.58%）、荷兰（39.32亿美元，同比增长2.8%）、瑞士（33.55亿美元，同比下降60.29%）、法国（30.38亿美元，同比下降78.21%）、巴西（27.62亿美元，同比下降24.37%）、挪威（27.13亿美元，同比增长815.80%）。
从美国吸引外资主要行业分布看，2011年上半年，制造业吸引外资223.3亿美元，占30%；批发贸易108.89亿美元，占14.66%；金融（存款机构除外）和保险65.53亿美元，占8.82%；存款机构52.12亿美元，占7.02%；零售贸易17.18亿美元，占2.3%。
美国各旅行社地接社,导游,飞机票批发公司,旅游客车接待公司;请联系:YIZHAN国际旅行社,陈王氏,QQ:1779642876 ;E-MAIL:1779642876@qq.com;
美国各旅行社地接社,导游,飞机票批发公司,旅游客车接待公司;请联系:YIZHAN国际旅行社,陈王氏,QQ:1779642876 ;E-MAIL:1779642876@qq.com;
In recent years, the United States to attract foreign direct investment profiles
The United States has for many years as attracting foreign direct investment than any other country, its foreign source, Europe, Japan, Australia and other developed economies. Foreign investment in the United States, to invest in the finance and insurance (excluding savings institutions), manufacturing, wholesale trade, retail trade, professional, scientific and technical services, real estate and leasing industry. In recent years, China’s investment growth in the United States more quickly, in the United States to attract foreign investment total, accounting for a small share of
2011, the first half of the United States to attract foreign investment data
September 15, 2011, the U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released the second quarter of the United States to attract foreign direct investment data in the second quarter, the United States to attract foreign capital flows of $ 48.508 billion, an increase of 43.35%, increase of 88.1%. During the same period, Chinese investment on the U.S. $ 314 million, an increase of 78.4%.
BEA data show, the first half of 2011, the United States to attract foreign investment to $ 74.296 billion, down 10.7 percent; China to the United States invested $ 268 million, down 85.19%, accounting for 0.55 percent of the U.S. to attract foreign investment in the first half of the total in the United States to attract foreign investment source land in the column 25. The first half of the U.S. foreign source, sorted by the amount of investment, the top ten were: Belgium ($ 36,458,000,000 an increase of 567.24 percent), the British Caribbean Islands ($ 7.176 billion, an increase of 635.12 percent), Japan ($ 6.631 billion, down 16.81 percent), Germany ($ 6.066 billion, an increase of 48.28%), Canada ($ 6.033 billion, an increase of 148.58%), Netherlands ($ 3.932 billion, an increase of 2.8%), Switzerland (33.55 billion U.S. dollars, down 60.29 percent), France ($ 3.038 billion, down 78.21 percent), Brazil ($ 2.762 billion, down 24.37 percent), Norway ($ 2.713 billion, an increase of 815.80%).
Major industry to attract foreign investment from the U.S. distribution, the first half of 2011, the manufacturing sector to attract foreign investment 22.33 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 30%; wholesale trade was $ 10.889 billion, accounting for 14.66%; Finance (except depository institutions) and insurance of $ 6.553 billion, accounting for 8.82 ; depository institutions $ 5.212 billion, accounting for 7.02%; retail trade was $ 1.718 billion, accounting for 2.3%.
Travel agencies in the United States ground operators, tour guides, airline tickets, wholesale company, tourist bus hospitality company; please contact: YIZHAN International Travel Service, Chenwang Shi, QQ: 1,779,642,876; E-MAIL: 1779642876@qq.com;
Travel agencies in the United States ground operators, tour guides, airline tickets, wholesale company, tourist bus hospitality company; please contact: YIZHAN International Travel Service, Chenwang Shi, QQ: 1,779,642,876; E-MAIL: 1779642876@qq.com;
美国“选择美国”倡议（参考译文）
根据美国宪法和法律授予我的总统职权，为鼓励和支持在美境内商业投资，以实现私人行业创造就业、促进经济发展，特颁布命令如下：
第一节 政策 无论是以新设备还是新设施的形式，或是在原有设施基础上扩充，美国本土和外国企业在美境内开展的商业投资都是经济增长、创造就业的主要引擎。进入全球资本流动时代，美国未来在吸引、留住投资及其所产生的就业岗位方面，正面临着激烈竞争。本届政府致力于努力提升我们作为全球最佳投资地的诸多优势，以期在日益激烈的全球竞争中胜出。
作为营商场所，美国为投资者提供了一支勤勉、多元、受过教育的劳动力队伍，知识产权受到严格保护，法律体系透明且具可预见性，税负相对较低，基础设施高度完备，拥有全球最具利润的消费者市场。我们欢迎来自本土以及外国企业在美广阔市场投资兴业。
联邦政府缺乏吸引商业投资所需的中央集中的投资促进设施和资源，而这些架构和资源在其他工业化国家中却属常见。目前，各州各市正在为吸引商业投资而与这些外国政府竞争。我们的国家需要更好地宣传自身优势，为投资者提供明晰、完整、连贯的信息，去除不必要的投资障碍，来留住已有商业投资、寻找并赢得新的投资。
第二节 选择美国倡议
（a）建立
“选择美国倡议”（以下简称“倡议”）是一项政府倡议，旨在吸引投资并使其扎根于美国经济。该倡议的执行机构设在商务部。倡议目的在于为美境内商业投资提供便利，以实现创造就业岗位、刺激经济增长和提升美竞争力。为提升联邦资源在支持本土及外国赴美投资方面的影响，倡议将强化联邦措施。为提供相关协助，倡议将力促在商业投资、新增就业、经济增长领域发挥最大影响力。倡议代表整个国家，在具体投资地点上，将保持严格中立。
（b）职能
（i）联邦政府推动美国成为经营企业的最佳国度，倡议将协调相关外联和具体工作。
（ii）倡议将担当“特派员”角色，协助解决与待定投资有关且涉及联邦程序或行动的问题。
（iii）倡议将向本土和外国企业提供以下信息：美国投资环境、投资者可享受的联邦政策和鼓励措施、各州及当地经济发展机构。
（iv）倡议通过国家经济委员会、国内政策委员会、国家安全委员会每季度向总统报告，介绍其外联活动、已收到的信息请求、为解决问题所做工作。
（c）管理
在法律授权和现有拨款范围内，商务部向倡议提供资金、人力等行政支持。商务部部长将指定一名高级官员担任倡议执行官，负责协调本部及部际间有关商业投资决策的具体事宜。
（d）联邦部际投资工作小组
（i）建立联邦部际投资工作小组（以下简称“工作小组”）。在国家经济委员会主席协调之下，执行官负责召集、主持工作小组会议。
（ii）工作小组由以下部门高级官员构成：国务院、财政部、国防部、司法部、内务部、农业部、商务部、劳工部、退伍军人事务部、卫生与公众服务部、住房与城市发展部、交通部、能源部、教育部、国土安全部、环境保护署、小企业管理局、美国进出口银行、贸易代表办公室、国内政策委员会、国家经济委员会、国家安全委员会、行政管理和预算局、经济顾问委员会。商务部部长也可以指定其他职能部门加入工作小组。小组成员所在单位副部长（或同级别官员）将指定高级官员加入工作小组。
（iii）工作小组负责协调商业投资促进事务，处置影响投资决定的具体事项。
（iv）在法律和现有拨款许可范围内，商务部将为工作小组提供资金和行政支持。
（e）参与部门及机构。与商业投资相关的全部行政部门和机构应倡议执行官要求，配合倡议并支持其目标。
第三节 总则
（a）本令不得被解释为损害或影响：
（i）法律授权给某一行政部门、机构或其领导，或给予联邦政府部门或机构的一定职权；或
（ii）行政管理和预算局局长的预算、行政或立法建议职能。
（b）本令执行将与所适用法律相一致，并在拨款范围内执行。
（c）本令无意且未创建任何权利或利益、实质性或程序性法律，损及美国、政府部门、机构、实体、及其官员、雇员、代理或其他任何人的权利或利益。
贝拉克·奥巴马
2011年6月15日 白宫
美国各旅行社地接社,导游,飞机票批发公司,旅游客车接待公司;请联系:YIZHAN国际旅行社,陈王氏,QQ:1779642876 ;E-MAIL:1779642876@qq.com;
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
For Immediate Release June 15, 2011
EXECUTIVE ORDER
– – – – – – –
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE SELECTUSA INITIATIVE
By the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States of America,
and in order to support private-sector job creation and
enhance economic growth by encouraging and supporting
business investment in the United States, it is hereby
ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. Business investment in the
United States by both domestic and foreign firms, whether in
the form of new equipment or facilities or the expansion of
existing facilities, is a major engine of economic growth
and job creation. In an era of global capital mobility, the
United States faces increasing competition for retaining and
attracting industries of the future and the jobs they create.
My Administration is committed to enhancing the efforts of the
United States to win the growing global competition for business
investment by leveraging our advantages as the premier business
location in the world.
As a place to do business, the United States offers
a hardworking, diverse, and educated workforce, strong
protection of intellectual property rights, a predictable
and transparent legal system, relatively low taxes, highly
developed infrastructure, and access to the world’s most
lucrative consumer market. We welcome both domestic and
foreign businesses to invest across the broad spectrum of the
U.S. market.
The Federal Government lacks the centralized investment
promotion infrastructure and resources to attract business
investment that is often found in other industrialized
countries. Currently, States and cities are competing against
foreign governments to attract business investment. Our Nation
needs to retain business investment and pursue and win new
investment in the United States by better marketing our
strengths, providing clear, complete, and consistent
information, and removing unnecessary obstacles to investment.
Sec. 2. SelectUSA Initiative. (a) Establishment. There
is established the SelectUSA Initiative (Initiative), a
Government-wide initiative to attract and retain investment in
the American economy. The Initiative is to be housed in the
Department of Commerce. The mission of this Initiative shall
be to facilitate business investment in the United States
in order to create jobs, spur economic growth, and promote
American competitiveness. The Initiative will provide enhanced
coordination of Federal activities in order to increase the
impact of Federal resources that support both domestic and
2
foreign investment in the United States. In providing
assistance, the Initiative shall work to maximize impact
on business investment, job creation, and economic growth.
The Initiative shall work on behalf of the entire Nation and
shall exercise strict neutrality with regard to specific
locations within the United States.
(b) Functions.
(i) The Initiative shall coordinate outreach
and engagement by the Federal Government to promote
the United States as the premier location to operate
a business.
(ii) The Initiative shall serve as an ombudsman that
facilitates the resolution of issues involving Federal
programs or activities related to pending investments.
(iii) The Initiative shall provide information to
domestic and foreign firms on: the investment climate
in the United States; Federal programs and incentives
available to investors; and State and local economic
development organizations.
(iv) The Initiative shall report quarterly to the
President through the National Economic Council, the
Domestic Policy Council, and the National Security
Staff, describing its outreach activities, requests
for information received, and efforts to resolve
issues.
(c) Administration. The Department of Commerce
shall provide funding and administrative support for the
Initiative through resources and staff assigned to work on the
Initiative, to the extent permitted by law and within existing
appropriations. The Secretary of Commerce shall designate
a senior staff member as the Executive Director to lead the
Initiative. The Executive Director shall coordinate activities
both within the Department of Commerce and with other executive
departments and agencies that have activities relating to
business investment decisions.
(d) Federal Interagency Investment Working Group.
(i) There is established the Federal Interagency
Investment Working Group (Working Group), which will
be convened and chaired by the Initiative’s Executive
Director, in coordination with the Director of the
National Economic Council.
(ii) The Working Group shall consist of senior
officials from the Departments of State, the Treasury,
Defense, Justice, the Interior, Agriculture, Commerce,
Labor, Veterans Affairs, Health and Human Services,
Housing and Urban Development, Transportation, Energy,
Education, and Homeland Security, the Environmental
Protection Agency, the Small Business Administration,
the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the
Office of the United States Trade Representative,
the Domestic Policy Council, the National Economic
Council, the National Security Staff, the Office of
Management and Budget, and the Council of Economic
3
Advisers, as well as such additional executive
departments, agencies, and offices as the Secretary
of Commerce may designate. Senior officials shall be
designated by and report to the Deputy Secretary or
official at the equivalent level of their respective
offices, departments, and agencies.
(iii) The Working Group shall coordinate activities
to promote business investment and respond to specific
issues that affect business investment decisions.
(iv) The Department of Commerce shall provide
funding and administrative support for the Working
Group to the extent permitted by law and within
existing appropriations.
(e) Department and Agency Participation. All executive
departments and agencies that have activities relating to
business investment decisions shall cooperate with the
Initiative, as requested by the Initiative’s Executive
Director, to support its objectives.
Sec. 3. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order
shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) authority granted by law to an executive
department, agency, or the head thereof, or the
status of that department or agency within the
Federal Government; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office
of Management and Budget relating to budgetary,
administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent
with applicable law and subject to the availability of
appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create
any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at
law or in equity by any party against the United States, its
departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees,
or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
June 15, 2011.
# # #
美国各旅行社地接社,导游,飞机票批发公司,旅游客车接待公司;请联系:YIZHAN国际旅行社,陈王氏,QQ:1779642876 ;E-MAIL:1779642876@qq.com;