希拉莉把奥巴马的一封亲笔信,交给了翁山。奥巴马感谢翁山-激励了全世界的人。他表明，美国永远支持她。

《希拉莉把奥巴马的一封亲笔信,交给了翁山。奥巴马感谢翁山-激励了全世界的人。他表明，美国永远支持她。》有2个想法

1. 台北黄金博物馆收藏的世界上最大的金砖，重220千克（价格约780万美元）

   铁矿,指含铁矿物，可用于提炼单质生铁、炼钢（占98%[1]）等诸多用途。常见铁矿,都为铁氧化物，大多呈暗灰色、亮黄色、深紫色或铁锈色。
   Taipei Gold museum in the world’s largest gold brick, to 220 kg (the price of about $ 7.8 million)

   Iron ore, refers to the iron-bearing minerals, can be used to extract elemental iron, steel (98% [1]), and many other uses. Common iron ore, iron oxides are mostly dark gray, bright yellow, deep purple or rust color.
   Main iron minerals, and its main components:
   Magnetite: Fe3O4
   Hematite: Fe2O3
   Limonite: FeO (OH)
   Ilmenite: FeTiO3
   Siderite: FeCO3
   Pyrite: FeS2
   Iron ore is an important raw material of steel producers, natural minerals (iron ore), after crushing, grinding, magnetic separation, flotation, the re-election and other procedures, and gradually selected iron. In theory, all containing iron or iron compounds ore, iron ore can be called; in industry or business, the different iron ore and manganese ore, iron ore is to contain the ingredients, there must be use the value of the job.
   Containing iron can be economically exploited ore called iron ore. Many different types of iron ore for iron-smelting, mainly magnetite (Fe3O4), hematite (Fe2O3) and siderite (FeCO3) and so on.
   Grade iron ore, iron ore refers to the mass fraction of iron is iron. For example, iron ore grade of 62, referring to the – where the mass fraction of iron and 62%
   For hematite (the main component of Fe2O3), the theoretical maximum grade of 70%
   For magnetite (mainly composed of Fe3O4), the theoretical maximum grade of 72.4%
   For siderite (the main component of FeCO3), the theoretical maximum grade of 48.3%
   For limonite (mainly composed of Fe2O3.H2O), the theoretical maximum grade of 62.9%

   Origin 1,2,3, …

   In China – the distribution of iron ore, mainly in Liaoning, Sichuan, Hebei, Beijing, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Yunnan, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hainan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions.
   Abroad – the world’s iron ore resources, concentrated in Australia, Brazil, Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, India, the United States, Canada, South Africa.

   Distribution of the world’s largest iron ore area – national, mine name, reserves / million tons, grade Fe%, the percentage of total national reserves
   Related to iron ore companies, 2, 3, …
   Australia, Hamersley, Hamersley 3,205,791 company, BHP Company
   Brazil, the iron corners, 3003565 Vale (CVRD), MBR Corporation
   Brazil, Caracas, 1,806,035 CVRD
   Bolivia, Brazil, Akebia (glass) ulu Qom (Brazil) 580 50.53 inaccessible undeveloped
   India, Bihar, Orissa, 67 60 29 MMTC’s
   Canada, Labrador, 2063851 Canada ore company Cartier’s
   The United States, Superior, 1633194 Ming Take, Empire Iron, Hibbing Corporation, Tilden companies
   Russia, Kursk, 435 46 38 do not gold, Mikhail Pavlov, Stowe by companies
   Russia, Kutch Canal, 14 012 Qazi Canal Company
   Ukraine, Kryvyi Rih 1,943,617 British mining company ancient columns Heights
   France, Lorraine 773 395
   Sweden, Kiruna 34 58 66 LKAB company
   Venezuela, Bolivar, 20 45 99 CVG Ferrominera Orinoco CA
   Liberia, Guinea, Nimba mining 20 60
   China is Brazil’s largest iron ore export markets
   Vale iron ore exports to China> = 17.6 million tons, accounting for Brazilian iron ore exports 16%.
   Exports to China is expected to grow 7%.
   Vale, announced on 5 March, the company and the China Iron and Steel Group Corporation North Taiwan (Bisg) iron ore export contracts signed each year, exports of iron ore north Taiwan Group 2 million tons is expected to expand exports.
   China Iron and Steel Group, North Taiwan to become Pakistan’s Vale’s second-largest Chinese customers.
   CVRD is the world’s largest mining company – 115 million tons of iron ore exports to achieve a net profit of 2.043 billion reais. Company outstanding performance, the stock market from December 2001 to 91 billion U.S. dollars in December 2002 to 110 billion dollars.

   China iron ore resources has two characteristics: First, lean ore and more, lean ore reserves 80% of the total; Second, multi-element compound ore more symbiotic. Ore complex; some poor bed, the Ministry of hematite iron ore, the lower part of the magnetite.
   Northeast iron ore, mainly Anshan mining, it is the exploitation of China’s largest mining reserves, large ore bodies are mainly distributed in Liaoning Province, Anshan (including large arc Hill, Cherry Orchard, East and West Anshan, Gongchangling, etc.), Benxi ( Nanfen, Waitoushan, pass away Fort, etc.), part of the deposit located in the vicinity of Tonghua, Jilin Province. Mine is Anshan Anshan, Benxi Iron and Steel of the main raw material base.
   The main features of Anshan mining ore: In addition to rare high-grade ore, the reserves account for about 98% of lean ore, iron content of 20-40%, an average of 30 percent. Dressing must be processed after the selection of more than 60% iron content.
   Ore minerals magnetite and hematite-based, part false illusion of hematite and hematite half. The structure of dense and hard, and dense gangue distribution, processing more difficult, reducing the ore poor.
   Gangue minerals are mostly formed by the quartz, SiO2 40-50%. But far from Fort Benxi through self-insoluble iron ore, its alkalinity (Ca + Mg/SiO2) in 1 above. And manganese 1.29-7.5% can be used instead of manganese.
   Ore containing S, P less impurities, Benxi Iron-containing P Nanfen low quality pig iron smelting is a good raw material.
   North China iron ore, mainly in Hebei Xuanhua, Qian’an and Handan region Muan, Fengfeng mine. Mining village of Inner Mongolia and Shanxi region and the world. Shougang, Baotou, Taiyuan Iron & Steel and Handan, and Yangquan Xuanhua steel mills and other raw materials base.
   Luan mining area to move poor magnetite ore for the Anshan-type, containing acid gangue, S, P less impurities, minerals and good options. Hanxing mine mainly hematite and magnetite iron ore 40% -55%, and the gangue contains some alkaline oxides, part of the ore S high.
   Central region of iron ore, iron ore mainly in Hubei Daye, others such as Xiangtan, Hunan, Henan Province, Anyang, Wuyang, Jiangxi and Hainan Island in Guangdong Province and other places have sizable reserves, these mines are becoming Wuhan, Hunan steel and medium-sized blast furnace in the region of the raw material supply base.
   Daye mine is mine one of the earliest Chinese mining, including Iron Mountain, Gold Mountain store, into a tide, spirit Township mine, reserves of relatively rich. Iron ore is mainly of copper Ore, iron minerals are mainly magnetite, hematite, followed by other well chalcopyrite and pyrite. 40-50% iron ore, the highest up to 54-60%. Gangue minerals are calcite and quartz gangue containing SiO28% or so, there is some solvent (CaO/SiO2 0.3 or so), P-containing ore is low, (typically 0.027%), with high and volatile S ( 0.01-1.2%), and contains Cu (0.2-1.0%) and Co (0.013% -0.025%) with non-ferrous metals such. The reduction of poor ore, ore by sintering, pelletizing, after making a block into the blast furnace.
   East China iron ore, producing mainly from Wuhu to Nanjing, Jiangsu Province along the concave hill, Nanshan, Gushan, peach red, Meishan, Phoenix Hill and other mines. In addition, gold Shandong Zhen also have a very rich iron ore resources in storage, the Maanshan Iron and Steel Company and other steel companies of raw materials supply base.
   Wu Ning mining of iron ore is mainly hematite, followed by magnetite, there are some sulfide minerals such as chalcopyrite and pyrite. High-grade iron ore, part of the high-grade ore (containing Fe50% -60%) directly into the smelting furnace, part of the lean ore to be selected by the beneficiation, sintering, after making a block for blast furnace use. Ore reduction is better. Gangue minerals are quartz, calcite, apatite and rutile, ore containing S, P impurities is high (typically 0.5% with P, up 1.6%, Meishan Iron with S up to 2% -3% on average ), the ore has some solvent (such as mountains and Meishan bonanza Au average alkalinity of up to 0.7-0.9), part of the ore with V, Ti and Cu and other non-ferrous metals.
   Other parts of iron ore – iron ore in addition to the above-mentioned regions, China Southwest, Northwest provinces, such as Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Gansu, Xinjiang and other places have different types of rich iron ore resources, respectively, Panzhihua Iron and Steel, Kunming Iron and Steel and other steel and heavy and medium-sized steel mill blast furnace raw material production base.

   In recent years, the number of Chinese imports of iron ore chart
   First, China is the largest buyer of the international iron ore. In 2008, China imported 440 million tons of iron ore, accounting for the proportion of the global seaborne iron ore is about 52%;
   Japan imported about 1.0526 million tons, accounting for about 12.3% share;
   South Korea imported 0.4954 million tons, accounting for the proportion of about 6%.
   In 2009, the sluggish international and domestic steel demand, the world’s major steel mills are declining dramatically, the demand for iron ore, steel significantly reduced. China Metallurgical Mining Enterprise Association, consultant, executive director of Zou Jian China Steel Association estimates that in 2009, domestic demand for iron ore, than in 2008, to reduce 60 million tons, China’s iron ore imports in 2009, will be reduced to 3.5 million tons, the reduction ratio of 21%. In 2009, international iron ore was in a state of oversupply, iron ore market levers, inclined to the buyer’s market. In this market situation, such as iron ore suppliers, Rio Tinto, has lost last year’s strong position.
   Second, China’s imports of iron ore larger stocks. January to April 2009, China imported 187 million tons of iron ore. Currently, China’s iron ore port stocks, 7,000 tons, with the major steel stocks and the community inventory, more than 100 million tons. At present, China’s steel production, about 60 million tons of iron ore required per month, according to 50% of foreign dependency calculation, China monthly, need to import 30 million tons of iron ore. 1 million tons of inventory, if not imported, about three months to maintain the production of iron and steel enterprises. China can not import three months.
   Since 2007, daily production and growth of iron ore
   Third, China has a stable of domestic ore self-sufficiency. In 2008, China’s iron ore production reached 824,011,100 tons, an increase of 20.7%. China’s domestic ore self-sufficiency rate, over the years, maintained at 50% level. In 2009, a decrease in demand in the steel, iron ore spot prices of imports, the impact of continued low, and some mining enterprises can not afford the cost of sales price close to the pressure, have cut cut-off; present, the cost of mining, at 450 -550 million yuan, domestic mines, have the ability to increase the exploitation of efforts to increase the supply of domestic ore.
   Iron ore suppliers, Rio Tinto and other not just three, in addition to mine outside Australia, Brazil, India, South Africa and other places of iron ore available for purchase. Even if Rio Tinto does not sell iron ore, China is not you worry.
   Fourth, China’s overseas mining rights is expanding. To 2009, China’s annual imports of 80 million tons of iron ore in the case of mining rights, since February 2009, China’s iron and steel enterprises, trading enterprises, and increased investment in overseas mining rights, mainly to buy equity-based foreign mining enterprises. Overseas mining rights in accordance with this rate of progress, in 2010, China’s interests in mineral resources, more than 100 million tons. The existence of these mining rights, and enhance the resources of the Chinese steel mills on the upstream control and voice.

   Iron ore – Geographic distribution
   First, the domestic
   Distribution of the world’s largest iron ore district
   As of the end of 1996, the national identification of iron ore producing 1834, distributed in 29 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, 660 counties (banners).

   Mainly in Liaoning (11.181 billion t), Sichuan (5.332 billion t), Hebei (6.236 billion t) 3 provinces, total iron ore reserves of 22.749 billion to maintain t, to maintain the country’s total iron ore reserves of 49.08%;

   Reserves of more than 1 billion tons, with Beijing, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Yunnan, Anhui and other eight provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, reserves totaled 16.088 billion t, to maintain the country’s total iron ore reserves of 34.71% ;

   Less than 10 billion tons of reserves, there Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in 18 provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions, reserves totaled 7.51 billion tons, accounting for total reserves of iron ore reserves of 16.21%; Shanghai, Ningxia, at least, only a few hundred tons.

   Second, foreign
   World iron ore resources, concentrated in Australia, Brazil, Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, India, the United States, Canada, South Africa.

   The world this week is over, the little things in mind 1,2,3, …; the world of active human list 1,2,3, …; network file stations; old news back, non-news!
   English, Japanese, automatic translation by Google; subject to Chinese
   Google automatic translation machines use language, to promote the application, the world’s first person
   Google automatic translation machine to use English, marketing, applications, the world’s first people
   Google automatic translation machines Japanese use, promotion, application, world’s first people
   From:
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   UK helicopter Marketing Group, Inc. Chairman of the Board: Mr.George Chen = Mr.Geoorge S. Chen:
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   主要含铁矿物种类,及其主要成分：
   磁铁矿：Fe3O4
   赤铁矿：Fe2O3
   褐铁矿：FeO(OH)
   钛铁矿：FeTiO3
   菱铁矿：FeCO3
   黄铁矿：FeS2
   铁矿石是钢铁生产企业的重要原材料，天然矿石（铁矿石）,经过破碎、磨碎、磁选、浮选、重选等程序,逐渐选出铁。在理论上来说，凡是含有铁元素,或铁化合物的矿石,都可以叫做铁矿石；在工业上或者商业上来说，铁矿石和锰矿不同，铁矿石是要含有铁的成份,必须有利用的价值才行。
   含有可经济利用的铁元素的矿石叫做铁矿石。铁矿石的种类很多，用于炼铁的,主要有磁铁矿（Fe3O4）、赤铁矿（Fe2O3）和菱铁矿（FeCO3）等。
   铁矿石的品位,指的是铁矿石中铁元素的质量分数,就是含铁量。比如说，铁矿石的品位为62，指的是-其中,铁元素的质量分数为62% 　　
   对于赤铁矿（主要成分为Fe2O3），理论最高品位为70% 　　
   对于磁铁矿（主要成分为Fe3O4），理论最高品位为72.4% 　　
   对于菱铁矿（主要成分为FeCO3），理论最高品位为48.3% 　　
   对于褐铁矿（主要成分为Fe2O3．H2O），理论最高品位为62.9%

   产地 1,2,3,…

   中国国内-铁矿分布,主要集中在辽宁、四川、河北、北京、山西、内蒙古、山东、河南、湖北、云南、安徽、福建、江西、海南、贵州、陕西、甘肃、青海和新疆等省、市、自治区。
   国外-世界铁矿资源,集中在澳大利亚、巴西、俄罗斯、乌克兰、哈萨克斯坦、印度、美国、加拿大、南非等国。

   世界大型铁矿区分布情况-国家, 矿区名称, 储量/亿吨, 品位Fe%, 百分比占本国储量
   相关铁矿企业 1,2,3,…　　
   澳大利亚, 哈默斯利, 320 57 91 哈默斯利公司、BHP公司 　　
   巴西, 铁四角, 300 35 65 淡水河谷(CVRD)、MBR公司 　　
   巴西, 卡拉加斯, 180 60 35 淡水河谷公司 　　
   玻利维亚、巴西, 木通(玻) 乌鲁库姆(巴西) 580 50.53 交通不便未开发 　　
   印度, 比哈尔，奥里萨, 67 60 29 MMTC公司 　　
   加拿大, 拉布拉多, 206 38 51 加拿大铁矿公司 卡蒂尔公司 　　
   美国, 苏必利尔, 163 31 94 明塔克、帝国铁矿、希宾公司、蒂尔登公司等 　　
   俄罗斯, 库尔斯克, 435 46 38 列别金、米哈依洛夫、斯托依连公司 　　
   俄罗斯, 卡奇卡纳尔, 140 12 卡奇卡纳尔公司 　　
   乌克兰, 克里沃罗格 194 36 17 英古列茨采选公司 　　
   法国, 洛林 77 33 95 　　
   瑞典, 基律纳 34 58 66 LKAB公司 　　
   委内瑞拉, 博利瓦尔, 20 45 99 CVG Ferrominera Orinoco CA 　　
   利比里亚、几内亚, 宁巴矿区 20 60 　　
   中国是巴西最大的铁矿石出口市场之一
   淡水河谷公司向中国出口铁矿石>= 1760万吨，占巴西铁矿石出口量的16%。
   对中国出口可望增长7%。
   淡水河谷公司,3月5日宣布，该公司与中国北台钢铁集团公司（Bisg）签订了铁矿石出口合同，每年,向北台集团出口铁矿石200万吨，预计出口量将扩大。
   中国北台钢铁集团成为巴淡水河谷公司的第二大中国客户。
   淡水河谷公司是世界上最大的采矿公司-出口铁矿石1.15亿吨，实现纯利20.43亿雷亚尔。公司表现出色，股票市值,由2001年12月份的91亿美元,增加到2002年12月份的110亿美元。

   中国铁矿资源有两个特点：一是,贫矿多，贫矿资源储量占总量的80%；二是,多元素共生的复合矿石较多。矿体复杂；有些贫铁矿床上部为赤铁矿，下部为磁铁矿。
   东北地区铁矿,主要是鞍山矿区，它是目前我国储量开采量最大的矿区，大型矿体主要分布在辽宁省的鞍山（包括大弧山、樱桃园、东西鞍山、弓长岭等）、本溪（南芬、歪头山、通远堡等），部分矿床分布在吉林省通化附近。鞍山矿区是鞍钢、本钢的主要原料基地。 　　
   鞍山矿区矿石的主要特点：除极少富矿外，约占储量的98%为贫矿，含铁量20-40%，平均30%左右。必须经过选矿处理，精选后含铁量可达60%以上。 　　
   矿石矿物以磁铁矿和赤铁矿为主，部分为假象赤铁矿和半假象赤铁矿。其结构致密坚硬，脉石分布均匀而致密，选矿比较困难，矿石的还原性较差。 　　
   脉石矿物绝大部分是由石英石组成的，SiO2在40-50%。但本溪通远堡铁矿为自溶性矿石，其碱度（Ca+Mg/SiO2）在1以上。且含锰1.29-7.5%可代替锰矿使用。 　　
   矿石含S、P杂质很少，本溪南芬铁矿含P很低，是冶炼优质生铁的好原料。
   华北地区铁矿,主要分布在河北省宣化、迁安和邯郸地区的武安、峰峰矿区。矿山村等的地区以及内蒙和山西各地。是首钢、包钢、太钢和邯郸、宣化及阳泉等钢铁厂的原料基地。 　　
   迁滦矿区矿石为鞍山式贫磁铁矿，含酸性脉石，S、P杂质少，矿石的可选性好。 　　邯邢矿区主要是赤铁矿和磁铁矿，矿石含铁量在40%-55%之间，脉石中含有一定的碱性氧化物，部分矿石S高。
   中南地区铁矿,以湖北大冶铁矿为主，其他如湖南的湘潭，河南省的安阳、舞阳，江西和广东省的海南岛等地都有相当规模的储量，这些矿区分别成为武钢、湘钢及本地区各大中型高炉的原料供应基地。 　　
   大冶矿区是中国开采最早的矿区之一，主要包括铁山、金山店、成潮、灵乡等矿山，储量比较丰富。矿石主要是铁铜共生矿，铁矿物主要为磁铁矿，其次是赤铁矿，其他还有黄铜矿和黄铁矿等。矿石含铁量40-50%，最高的达54-60%。脉石矿物有方解石、石英等，脉石中含SiO28%左右，有一定的溶剂性（CaO/SiO2为0.3左右），矿石含P低，（一般0.027%），含S高且波动很大（0.01-1.2%），并含有Cu（0.2-1.0%）和Co（0.013%-0.025%）等含有色金属。矿石的还原性较差，矿石经烧结、球团造块后入高炉冶炼。
   华东地区铁矿,产区主要是自安徽省芜湖至江苏南京一带的凹山，南山、姑山、桃冲、梅山、凤凰山等矿山。此外,有山东的金岭镇等地也有相当丰富的铁矿资源储藏，是马鞍山钢铁公司及其他一些钢铁企业原料供应基地。 　　
   芜宁矿区铁矿石主要是赤铁矿，其次是磁铁矿，也有部分硫化矿如黄铜矿和黄铁矿。铁矿石品位较高，一部分富矿（含Fe50%-60%）可直接入炉冶炼，一部分贫矿要经选矿精选、烧结造块后供高炉使用。矿石的还原性较好。脉石矿物为石英、方解石、磷灰石和金红石等，矿石中含S、P杂质较高（含P一般为0.5%，最高可达1.6%，梅山铁矿含S平均可达2%-3%），矿石有一定的溶剂性（如凹山及梅山的富矿中平均碱度可达0.7-0.9），部分矿石含V，Ti及Cu等有色金属。
   其他地区铁矿-除上述各地区铁矿外，中国西南地区、西北地区各省，如,四川、云南、贵州、甘肃、新疆等地都有丰富的不同类型的铁矿资源，分别为攀钢、重钢和昆钢等大中型钢铁厂高炉生产的原料基地。

   近几年,中国进口铁矿数量走势图
   第一，中国是国际铁矿石的最大买主。2008年,中国共进口4．4亿吨铁矿石，占全球海运铁矿石比重约为52%；
   日本进口约1．0526亿吨，占比重约12．3%；
   韩国进口0．4954亿吨，占比重约为6%。 　　
   2009年，国际国内钢铁需求萎靡，全球各大钢厂都在大幅减产，钢厂对铁矿石的需求大幅减少。中国冶金矿山企业协会顾问、中钢协常务理事邹健估计，2009年,国内铁矿石需求,将比2008年,减少6000万吨，中国铁矿石进口,2009年,将缩减至3．5亿吨，缩减比例达21%。2009年，国际铁矿石明显处于供大于求的状态，铁矿石市场杠杆,向买方市场倾斜。在这种市场形势下，力拓等铁矿石供应商,已丧失去年的强势地位。 　　
   第二，中国进口铁矿石库存量较大。2009年1－4月，中国共进口铁矿石1．87亿吨。目前中国的铁矿石港口库存,有7000万吨，加上各大钢厂库存及社会库存,将超过1亿吨。目前,中国钢铁生产,每月所需铁矿石6000万吨左右，按50%的对外依存度计算，中国每月,需进口铁矿石3000万吨。有1亿吨的库存，即使不进口，能维持钢铁企业三个月左右的生产。中国可以三个月不进口。 　　
   2007年以来,铁矿石原矿日产量及增长率情况
   第三，中国拥有稳定的国产矿自给率。2008年,中国的铁矿石原矿产量达到82401．11万吨，同比增长20．7%。中国的国产矿自给率,多年来,保持在50%左右的水平。2009年，在钢铁需求萎缩、铁矿石进口矿现货价格,持续低位的冲击下，有的矿企经受不起销售价格逼近成本的压力，纷纷减产停产;目前,国内矿山的成本,在450元－550元之间，国内矿山,有能力加大开采力度，增加国产矿的供给。 　　
   铁矿石供应商,不是只有力拓等三家，除澳矿外，有巴西、印度、南非等地的铁矿石可供选购。就算力拓不卖铁矿石，中国也不愁买不到。 　　
   第四，中国的海外权益矿规模在不断扩大。至2009年，中国每年进口的铁矿石中有8000万吨属权益矿，自2009年2月起，中国的钢铁企业、贸易企业等,加大了对海外权益矿的投资力度，主要以购买海外矿企的股权为主。按照今年海外权益矿的进展速度，2010年,中国的权益矿资源量,超过1亿吨。这些权益矿的存在，增强了中国钢厂对上游资源的控制力和话语权。

   铁矿石 – 地理分布
   一、国内
   世界大型铁矿区分布情况
   截至1996年底，全国查明铁矿产地1834处，分布于全国29个省、市、自治区的660多个县（旗）。

   主要集中在辽宁（111.81亿t）、四川（53.32亿t）、河北（62.36亿t）3省，共计保有铁矿石储量227.49亿t，占全国总保有铁矿石储量的49.08%；

   储量超过10亿吨的,有北京、山西、内蒙古、山东、河南、湖北、云南、安徽等8个省、市、自治区，储量合计为160.88亿t，占全国总保有铁矿石储量的34.71%；

   储量不足10亿吨的,有吉林、黑龙江、上海、江苏、浙江、福建、江西、湖南、广东、广西、海南、贵州、西藏、陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏和新疆等18个省、市、自治区，储量合计为75.10亿吨，占全国总保有铁矿石储量的16.21%；上海、宁夏为最少，只有几百万吨。

   二、国外
   世界铁矿资源,集中在澳大利亚、巴西、俄罗斯、乌克兰、哈萨克斯坦、印度、美国、加拿大、南非等国。

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2. 希拉莉把奥巴马的一封亲笔信,交给了翁山。奥巴马感谢翁山-激励了全世界的人。他表明，美国永远支持她。
   希拉莉对翁山的民主斗争,表示赞赏和支持。希拉莉的丈夫克林顿,与翁山淑枝,同期在牛津大学念书，她说,自己很早就想会一会这位缅甸民主的象征人物。
   巨星会巨星-希拉莉这位政界巨星,终于同她心中的巨星面对面了，而且,两人年龄很接近，分别为64,与66岁。她告诉翁山，美国人很仰慕她。“我们受她在强权面前的无畏精神所激励，她常年受软禁,却依旧保持沉稳，最激荡人心的,是她对国家、为同胞的自由与尊严,所作的奉献。”

   德国和法国正积极推动欧元区国家建立更紧密的关系，以及执行更严格的预算控管，以应对债务危机。
   德国总理默克尔表示，解决欧洲金融危机,需要好几年的时间，欧洲国家正着手创建严密监管预算的“财政联盟”。
   法国总统萨科齐稍早时表示，法国德国希望出台一份新的欧盟条约。
   德国总理默克尔昨天在德国联邦议院发表政府政策声明时说：“我们不只在讨论，也在着手进行建立财政联盟一事。”
   她说，欧元危机没有快速的解决办法，下周,欧盟布鲁塞尔峰会应该致力于加强经济和货币联盟。她表示，实现修改欧盟条约的目标，是建立一个财政联盟，有权约束成员国巩固财政。她表示，联盟应制定一套严格的条规，至少对欧元区来说,将会是如此。
   她指出，创建欧洲财政联盟，以执行预算监管正在会议议程当中；虽然,还有许多困难需要去克服，但各方如今,普遍上,都承认欧元区有必要形成一个财政联盟。
   默克尔,下星期,将出席在布鲁塞尔欧盟峰会，她这番谈话,是要阐明-欧盟最大经济体德国所要达成的目标。默克尔表示，“财政联盟”最终将向新的“抑制欧债”方向发展，防堵成员国无节制地花费，以致国家陷入破产边缘。她说，欧盟国家的经济基础和货币联盟都必须加强，并强调条规必须要受到尊重，违反条规,将面对后果。
   她说，主权债务危机不会在一夕之间解决，解决的进程,将持续好几年。
   默克尔重申:发行欧元区共同债券,不是解决债务危机的办法，并坚决反对欧洲央行介入，通过大量购买重债国国债解决危机。默克尔虽誓言捍卫欧元，但反对采取美国联储局式的做法。她表示，欧洲央行的职责,和美国联储局不同，也和英国央行不同。
   德国和法国都希望-欧元区国家能够建立更紧密的关系，以及执行更严厉的预算规则。
   默克尔,星期一将到巴黎会晤法国总统萨科齐，两人将在欧盟峰会召开前,商定一项共同立场。
   萨科齐支持德国呼吁制定严格控管财政的条规，他周四,在土伦告诉5000名支持者，发达国家正进入一个“新的经济周期”，受到节约问题的缠绕，就业和营商,前景暗淡。
   他说，欧洲需要达成新的政治和预算共识，以重拾市场的信心。不过，萨科齐并未提到默克尔的建议，即,赋予欧洲委员会和欧洲法庭更大权力。
   萨科齐说，法国和德国正积极推动一项新的条约，要求各成员国政府,采纳“黄金法则”，平衡国家的预算。他说，星期一,同德国总理默克尔会晤时，将提出修改欧盟条约的共同建议，主张在遵守财政纪律的前提下，加强欧洲政府间的协调和团结互助，建设一个真正欧元区经济政府，以应对主权债务危机。
   萨科齐同英国首相卡梅伦会谈，设法说服伦敦,接受欧盟修改条约，加强欧元区的整合。
   英国曾表示:担心进一步融合,将使英国在欧盟里更加边缘化。
   欧洲央行新行长德拉吉,向市场发出重要信息，表示:成员国政府如果订立新的“财政条约”，央行会采取更积极的措施,协助抗击主权债务和金融危机。

   今年中国粮食总产量达57121万吨

   世界最大的人权组织“大赦国际” (Amnesty International)高级法律顾问-波拉德(Mat Pollard)

   印度国防部
   澳洲防长史密斯,12月7日,与印度防长A K 安东尼举行会晤。
   史密斯曾支持澳洲总理吉拉德-撤销对印度出口铀矿的禁令。

   泰国政府即将重新发出护照,给流亡在外的前首相达信。
   泰国外交部长素拉蓬说，达信将能在几个星期内，获得这份“新年礼物”。
   素拉蓬告诉记者，达信,2008年,逃离泰国之时，护照并没有被收回，因此,他应该得回护照。他说：“我们正在查阅条例，我们发现，这是可行的……那可能是一份新年礼物。”
   素拉蓬指出：“他的护照,被撤销时，法庭或警方都没有没收他的护照。……因此，我将以我的权力，在不违反外交部条规下，把护照,还给前首相达信。”
   他说：“我们正在确定一些细节，但,很快便能处理。那将是一本普通的泰国护照。让我们先依法发一本普通护照。没有必要发外交护照。”
   泰国首相英叻过后说，她完全没有过问过达信护照的事。
   英叻说：“我从来没有干预这件事，我交由有关的官员去处理。……是否发还达信护照,必须由外交部决定，但,这必须符合法律,以及公正与平等的原则。”

   Hillary to Obama a personal letter and handed it to Aung San. Obama thanks Aung San – inspired people around the world. He indicated that the U.S. will always support her.
   Hillary Clinton for the democratic struggle of Aung San, expressed appreciation and support. Hillary’s husband Bill Clinton, and Aung San Suu Kyi, over the same period to study at Oxford University, she says, she will for a long time I wanted a symbol of the Burmese democratic character.
   Star will star – Hillary the political superstar, the superstar finally face to face with her heart, and, very close to the age they were 64, and 66 years old. She told Aung San, the Americans admired her. “We might be in front of her fearless spirit inspired her house arrest by the year round, but still remain calm, the most stirring people’s hearts, is her country’s freedom and dignity for the fellow, for their dedication.”

   Germany and France, the euro zone countries are actively promoting the closer relations and enforce more stringent budget control, in order to deal with the debt crisis.
   German Chancellor Angela Merkel said the European financial crisis to solve, you need a good few years, European countries are working closely monitor the budget to create a “fiscal union.”
   Earlier, French President Nicolas Sarkozy said France and Germany want the introduction of a new EU treaty.
   German Chancellor Angela Merkel in the German Bundestag yesterday, the government released policy statement, said: “We not only discussed, but also to proceed with the establishment of a fiscal union issue.”
   She said that the euro is no quick solution to the crisis, next week, the EU summit in Brussels should be committed to strengthening economic and monetary union. She said that to achieve change in the European Treaty’s objectives is to establish a fiscal union, fiscal consolidation authority to bind the member states. She said the league should develop a set of strict rules and regulations, at least for the euro zone, will be the case.
   She pointed out that to create the European financial coalition to monitor implementation of the budget are among the agenda; though, there are many difficulties to overcome, but the parties now, in general, recognize the need for the formation of the euro zone a financial alliance.
   Merkel, next week, will attend the EU summit in Brussels, she’s remarks, is to clarify – the EU’s largest economy, Germany, the objectives to be achieved. Merkel said that “fiscal union” is ultimately to the new “curb European debt” direction, aiming to halt the uncontrolled spending members that plunged the country into bankruptcy. She said that the European Union’s economic base and Monetary Union must be strengthened and emphasized the regulations must be respected, in violation of regulations, will face the consequences.
   She said that sovereign debt crisis will not solve overnight, the solution process will continue for several years.
   Merkel reiterated: the common euro zone bond issue, not the solution to the debt crisis, and against the European Central Bank to intervene heavily indebted countries through large purchases of bonds to resolve the crisis. Although Merkel has vowed to defend the euro, but opposed to the U.S. Federal Reserve-style approach. She said the ECB’s responsibilities, and different from the U.S. Federal Reserve, and Bank of England is also different.
   Germany and France all want – the euro zone countries to establish closer relations and enforce more stringent budget rules.
   Merkel, on Monday will go to Paris to meet French President Nicolas Sarkozy, both in the European Union summit, agree on a common position.
   Sarkozy supports Germany’s call for strict control of financial regulations, he was on Thursday, told 5,000 supporters in Toulon, developed countries are entering a “new economic cycle”, by the winding conservation issues, employment and business, prospects.
   He said that Europe needs a new political and budget to achieve consensus in order to regain market confidence. However, Sarkozy did not mention Angela Merkel’s suggestion that, given the European Commission and European Court greater power.
   Sarkozy said France and Germany are actively promoting a new treaty requiring member governments to adopt the “golden rule” to balance the state budget. He said that on Monday, meeting with German Chancellor Angela Merkel, will present the joint proposal to modify the EU treaties, advocates fiscal discipline under the premise of strengthening the coordination between European governments and solidarity, to build a real euro-zone economic government to deal with sovereign debt crises.
   Sarkozy talks with British Prime Minister Cameron, trying to persuade London to accept the EU treaty changes to strengthen the integration of the euro area.
   Britain has said: fear of further integration in the EU will further marginalize the United Kingdom.
   The new European Central Bank president Mario Draghi, send an important message to the market, said: If the member governments entered into a new “financial Treaty”, the central bank will adopt a more proactive measures to help the fight against sovereign debt and financial crisis.

   This year, China’s total grain output reached 571.21 million tons

   The world’s largest human rights organization “Amnesty International” (Amnesty International) Senior Legal Advisor – Pollard (Mat Pollard)

   India’s Ministry of Defense
   Australian Defense Minister Smith, December 7, with the Indian Defense Minister AK Antony met.
   Smith had supported the Australian Prime Minister Gillard – the withdrawal of the ban on uranium exports to India.

   The Thai government is about to re-issue passports to the exiled former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra.
   Thai Foreign Minister Surakiart said Peng, Marsh will be able in a few weeks, get the “New Year’s gift.”
   Surayud told reporters Peng, Marsh, 2008, fled Thailand, the passport has not been recovered, so he should get back to the passport. He said: “We are looking at regulations, we found that it is possible … it may be a New Year’s gift.”
   Surayud Peng said: “His passport was revoked, the court or the police did not confiscate his passport. … So, I use my power, without violating the regulations under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the passport back to former Prime Minister Thaksin. ”
   He said: “We are identifying some of the details, but soon will be able to deal with. It would be an ordinary Thai passport. Let us send an ordinary passport law. No need to send a diplomatic passport.”
   Thai Prime Minister said after the British smart, she had no say in the matter of the letter passport.
   British smart, said: “I never intervene in this matter, I referred to the relevant officials to deal with. … Thaksin passport is returned, must be decided by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, but it must comply with the law and the principles of justice and equality . ”

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