澳大利亚气候,比欧洲或美洲温和，尤其是北部，气候与东南亚及南太平洋地区相近。在昆士兰州、北部地区及西澳大利亚州，一月份（仲夏）的温度,白天平均为摄氏29度，夜间为摄氏20度。七月份（隆冬）的平均气温,分别为摄氏22度,及摄氏10度。新南威尔士州、维多利亚州、塔斯马尼亚州及南澳大利亚州,一月份的白天,平均气温约为摄氏26度;夜间,为摄氏16度;七月份,分别为摄氏15度,及摄氏7度。在澳大利亚生活，夏季一般只须穿轻薄服装;夜间,有时需要加外套。澳大利亚南部地区,冬季,须穿较厚的服装。
澳大利亚主要城市一年四季气温
（仅供参考）
气温单位：摄氏度
墨尔本: 堪培拉:
12月－2月(夏季)
最高26
最低14
3月－5月(秋季)
最高20
最低11
6月－8月(冬季)
最高14
最低07
9月－11月(春季)
最高20
最低09 12月－2月(夏季)
最高27
最低12
3月－5月(秋季)
最高20
最低03
6月－8月(冬季)
最高12
最低05
9月－11月(春季)
最高20
最低06
悉尼: 布里斯班:
12月－2月(夏季)
最高26
最低19
3月－5月(秋季)
最高22
最低15
6月－8月(冬季)
最高17
最低09
9月－11月(春季)
最高22
最低13
12月－2月(夏季)
最高29
最低21
3月－5月(秋季)
最高26
最低16
6月－8月(冬季)
最高21
最低11
9月－11月(春季)
最高26
最低16
坎恩斯:
12月－2月(夏季)
最高31
最低24
3月－5月(秋季)
最高29
最低22
6月－8月(冬季)
最高26
最低18
9月－11月(春季)
最高30
最低16
迪尼森做矿工以来,已经挣了大约100万美元，但他没有任何积蓄，也不觉得有什么遗憾。他说，“矿上生活太枯燥了，当你回来以后，一切都会让你感到刺激和激动。”
雇佣像詹姆斯•迪尼森(James Dinnison)这样的工人,所需的费用,是全球采矿业增长最快的成本之一。这位来自西澳大利亚州的25岁小伙子,高中没读完,便辍学了，现在,他在地下矿井操作钻机，开采黄金和其他矿石，每年,能挣20万美元。
身上满是刺青的迪尼森,从七年前开始做矿工，起薪10万美元。他拥有一辆价值5.5万美元的,天蓝色2009款雪佛兰Ute (Chevy Ute)跑车，并另外,花了1.6万美元,来升级引擎。他还有一辆价值4.4万美元的定制摩托车。他脚边,那只汪汪叫的吉娃娃狗德克斯特(Dexter),价格为1,200美元。
迪尼森本人,就是一件贵重商品，他属于在矿产资源丰富的偏远地区崛起的暴发户阶层。西澳大利亚州,便是这样的一个地方，矿业公司在当地投入巨资,开发和扩建铁矿。这儿,需要大量愿意在有时存在危险的环境中,每天工作12小时，并能在漫天尘土的小镇上,连续住上几周的工人。
麦肯锡咨询公司(McKinsey & Co)全球矿业部门主管西古德•马雷尔斯(Sigurd Mareels)说，“这是历史性的矿工荒。”矿工短缺,不仅限于澳大利亚，在全球范围,都是如此。举例来说，矿业委员会(Mining Industry Council)预计，到2017年,加拿大会出现6万至9万个劳动力缺口。秘鲁,到2020年,需要4万名新矿工。
矿工需求的背后,是中国和其他新兴经济体的建筑热潮。建筑热,推升了铁矿石（用来炼钢）和其他建筑用金属（比如,用于楼房布线的铜）的需求。
劳动力的稀缺,带来的,是昂贵的人力成本。力拓股份有限公司(Rio Tinto PLC)首席执行长艾博年(Tom Albanese)说，“通货膨胀压力,令西澳大利亚州、智利和非洲等热点产矿区的成本及工资,节节攀升，很多地区,工资是以两位数的幅度增长。”以销售额计算，力拓是全球第三大矿业公司。
作为全球最大的铁矿石来源地和全球第二大黄金产地，澳大利亚的矿工荒,尤为严重。
澳大利亚矿业协会(Minerals Council of Australia)估计，在2020年之前,需要新招8.6万名矿工，来补充目前约21.6万人的矿工队伍。
必和必拓(BHP Billiton Ltd)铁矿石部门总裁伊恩•阿什比(Ian Ashby)说，“这是个供不应求的劳动力市场，成本环境很严峻。”为了吸引工人，必和必拓和其他公司正在原本是不毛之地的矿区小镇,兴建休闲中心、体育场和艺术画廊。必和必拓称，公司2011年上半年,实现利润112亿美元;人力和资本成本的上升,令公司损失了12亿美元利润。
一些矿工,在澳大利亚和菲律宾与新西兰之间通勤。47岁的新西兰人里奇•吕费尔(Ricky Ruffell),在澳大利亚北部的黑德兰港(Port Hedland)操作平地机，他每个月,花1,200美元,买机票,回家探亲一次。年收入12万美元的吕费尔,自己出这笔钱，他说，“这样挺合适的。”
吕费尔的雇主,是总部位于澳大利亚威尔士浦(Welshpool)的NRW Holdings Ltd.。该公司称,仅能报销澳大利亚境内的机票。NRW拒绝就员工个人言论置评，但表示,公司是按市场需求付薪的。
澳大利亚统计局(Bureau of Statistics)的数据显示，2010年，包括,部分兼职和低技能工人工资在内的澳大利亚采矿业平均工资,约为10.8万澳元（合11万美元），远高于澳大利亚整体平均工资66,594澳元。
爱荷华州德梅因(Des Moines)德雷克大学(Drake University)的教授威廉•博尔(William Boal)说，较高的薪水,在一定程度上,反映出偏远地区花销更大。研究采矿业劳动经济学的博尔说，“那些地方,也有通货膨胀，因为,这些人,以前没赚过这么多钱，现在,他们要把赚来的钱花掉。”他谈到，随着矿工购买更多的住房、汽车和消费品，当地物价,出现了进一步上涨。
迪尼森当年做矿工,完全是为了钱。他说，高中时,他在“一场酒吧斗殴中”,把别人的头打破了，牙齿也打掉了，他对之深感懊悔，从此以后,再没有打过架。迪尼森说，负责他这个案子的法官告诉他，要么坐一年牢，要么缴纳1万美元罚金,并赔偿受害者1.6万美元。他说，“我需要这笔钱，所以,我去做矿工了。”
总部位于西澳大利亚州的采矿服务公司Barminco Ltd聘用了他。记者致电Barminco首席执行长尼尔•沃伯顿(Neil Warburton),请他就此置评，但他没有回复。
迪尼森开采过铜矿、锡矿、镍矿和金矿，他的工作是钻孔，这些孔里,随后会填入炸药，以开采矿石。他戴着一个价值5,000美元的十字架金链。他说，“我不信教，但我挂十字架,是很严肃认真的。只要人安全，你能赚到很多钱。”
尽管迪尼森做矿工以来,已经挣了大约100万美元，但他没有任何积蓄，也不觉得有什么遗憾。他说，“矿上生活太枯燥了，当你回来以后，一切都会让你感到刺激和激动。我花钱大手大脚，我的钱支撑起了其他产业。”
迪尼森自豪地管自己,叫“有钱的大老粗”(Cashed-up Bogan, Bogan在澳大利亚俚语中指没什么文化的蓝领工人)。讲述这个群体的书籍和记录片陆续面世，它们探究了澳大利亚社会的一种不安情绪。人们认为,带动澳大利亚经济增长的,是教育水平较低者的挥霍性消费，这种现象令人感到不安。
《大老粗的幻象》(The Bogan Delusion)是一本讲述澳大利亚蓝领手中财富的社会学方面的书籍，该书作者戴维•尼古拉斯( David Nichols)是说，“我有些公务员朋友说过,要放弃一切去当矿工。”朱尔斯•邓肯(Jules Duncan )拍过一部名为《 有钱的大老粗》(Cashed-Up Bogans)的纪录短片，他希望能将其改编成一部长片，他承认是嫉妒引发了他的好奇。他说，“我尊重这些人，如果我不是一心要做电影制作人，也会和他们去做一样的事情。”
迪尼森现在的日薪,是800美元，他希望能晋升到另一个日薪1,400美元的井下岗位。迪尼森28岁的未婚妻莉娜•米切尔(Lina Mitchell)说，她要努力教迪尼森,管好他的钱。她说，“这些矿工,会把钱花在汽车、摩托车和聚会上。”迪尼森说,他会专心做一名矿工。他说：“现在,我有足够的资质，我不会失业的。如果不当矿工，我就只能去当个汽车修理工，一周挣个600美元。我爱挖矿，伙计。”
独裁者穿什么衣服呢？
酷爱西装的也门总统，走到哪,都是一套黑色西装。笔挺的西装，严肃的表情，给人一种不可侵犯的威严感，让人不敢接近。从目前萨利赫的所有公开出来的照片中，几乎全部是穿西装的。
全球独裁者“职业装”:军装是最爱,时间:2011-11-24,来源: 环球网
古巴卡斯特罗兄弟橄榄绿色的军装，统一服装。
朝鲜金**经常把头发吹起来和穿高跟皮鞋,是为了弥补日渐衰退的独裁者的权威，隆起的腹部,不禁令人怀疑，在衣服里面,是不是穿着防弹背心。
利比亚领导人卡扎菲最会娱乐大众，他的随身护卫,都是“美女保镖”。和彪悍的发言一样，他的造型,很另类。长长的褐色服装,是利比亚沙漠的贝都因人服装。
阿明曾经当过八年的乌干达总统（1971-1979年），他在国际上,有较高的知名度，这不是因为他政绩突出，他暴虐专横，杀人无度，甚至以吃人取乐。他公开承认自己崇拜希特勒，因为希特勒下令消灭了成百万犹太人。阿明从不为自己吃人肉,而感到羞耻，他公开向报界承认，“是的，我吃过人肉。人肉像豹子肉一样细嫩鲜美。”
伊朗内贾德的服装，很是讲究。伊朗总统内贾德追求简约美学。深色裤子,配衬衫,不系领带，再套上卡其布夹克，称得上是“独裁者商务休闲装”。
委内瑞拉总统查韦斯喜欢对红色的执着，意味着,对拉美独立运动英雄西蒙-玻利瓦尔的崇敬。据称，玻利瓦尔,也喜欢红色。
津巴布韦总统穆加贝的服装,不会有丝毫的瑕疵。熨烫整洁的西装和领带,都出自设计师之手。
乌干达总统穆塞韦尼，喜欢穿西装。体型有点胖，西服合身，穿起来,还是相当精神的。
缅甸领导人丹瑞,经过数十年终于脱掉了军装。这是为了在近日,宣布移交权力后,于11月以民间人参加选举。胸前的一个个勋章，展示了典型的独裁者“闪亮”造型。
苏丹总统巴希尔,总是那样衣冠楚楚西服格履。令人不解的是,乌干达总统穆塞韦尼曾被称为“非洲民选样板”，这次为啥被打入冷宫，成了“全球九大独裁者”之一。
穆罕默德·胡斯尼·穆巴拉克，埃及总统，出生于埃及曼努菲亚省的米塞利赫村。曾任空军参谋长，国防部副部长兼空军司令，1974年2月,晋升中将。他在1987年、1993年、1999年、2005年,4次连任埃及总统。2011年1月25日，埃及有大批民众响应反对派在互联网的号召，在全国多个地区上街抗议，要求执政30年的总统穆巴拉克下台。2011年2月11日,埃及副总统苏莱曼通过国家电视台宣布，穆巴拉克已经辞去总统职务，并将权力移交给军方。
http://www.sinovision.net/index.php?module=news&act=details&col_id=3&news_id=195187&nocache=1&articlepage=13
Australian climate, mild than in Europe or the Americas, particularly in the north, Southeast Asia and South Pacific climate and similar. In Queensland, the Northern Territory and Western Australia in January (summer) temperatures, Bai Tianping are 29 degrees Celsius, 20 degrees Celsius at night. July (winter), the average temperature, 22 degrees Celsius, respectively, and 10 degrees Celsius. New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia, January day, the average temperature is about 26 degrees Celsius; night, 16 degrees Celsius; July, 15 degrees Celsius, respectively, and C 7 degrees. Living in Australia, usually only wear light summer clothing; night, sometimes plus jacket. Southern Australia in winter, be required to wear thick clothing.
Temperature throughout the year in major cities in Australia
(For reference)
Temperature unit: Celsius
Melbourne: Canberra:
December-February (summer)
Up to 26
Minimum 14
March-May (autumn)
Up to 20
Minimum 11
June-August (winter)
Up to 14
Minimum 07
September-November (spring)
Up to 20
Minimum 0912-February (summer)
The highest 27
A minimum of 12
March-May (autumn)
Up to 20
Minimum 03
June-August (winter)
Up to 12
Minimum 05
September-November (spring)
Up to 20
Minimum 06
Sydney: Brisbane:
December-February (summer)
Up to 26
Minimum 19
March-May (autumn)
Up to 22
Minimum 15
June-August (winter)
The highest 17
Minimum 09
September-November (spring)
Up to 22
Minimum 13
December-February (summer)
The highest 29
Minimum 21
March-May (autumn)
Up to 26
Minimum of 16
June-August (winter)
Up to 21
Minimum 11
September-November (spring)
Up to 26
Minimum of 16
Kanen Si:
December-February (summer)
The highest 31
Minimum 24
March-May (autumn)
The highest 29
Minimum 22
June-August (winter)
Up to 26
A minimum of 18
September-November (spring)
Up to 30
Minimum of 16
Dini Sen to do the miners, it has been earned about $ 1 million, but he had no savings, do not feel any regret. He said, “the mine life is too boring, and when you came back, everything will make you feel stimulated and excited.”
Employment as James • Dini Sen (James Dinnison) such workers, the cost, is the world’s mining industry one of the fastest growing costs. The State of Western Australia from 25-year-old boy, did not finish high school, drop out, and now, he rigs operating in the underground mine, mining gold and other minerals, each year, earn $ 200,000.
Body full of tattoos Dini Sen, miners started seven years ago, the starting salary of $ 100,000. He has a value of $ 55,000, and sky-blue 2009 Chevrolet Ute (Chevy Ute) sports car, and another spent $ 16,000 to upgrade the engine. He also has a value of $ 44,000 custom motorcycle. His feet, it would only barking Chihuahua dog Dexter (Dexter), the price is $ 1,200.
Dini Sen himself, is a precious commodity, he is rich in mineral resources, the rise of the nouveau riche class in remote areas. Western Australia is such a place, invested heavily in the local mining company, development and expansion of iron ore. Here, requires a lot of willing and sometimes dangerous environment, working 12 hours a day, and the dust of the town in the sky, and continued to live a few weeks of workers.
McKinsey & Company (McKinsey & Co) head of global mining Xi Gude • Mare Wales (Sigurd Mareels) said, “This is a historic shortage of miners.” Miner shortage is not limited to Australia, on a global scale, are is so. For example, the Mining Commission (Mining Industry Council) is expected by 2017, Canada will be 60000-90000 labor gap. Peru, in 2020, needs 40,000 new miners.
Behind the miners demand, China and other emerging economies, the construction boom. Building heat, pushing up the iron ore (for steel) and other construction metals (for example, the copper wiring for buildings) needs.
The scarcity of labor, brought about, the human cost is high. Rio Tinto Limited (Rio Tinto PLC) chief executive Tom Albanese (Tom Albanese) said that “inflation pressures, so that Western Australia, Chile and other hot spots in Africa’s mining production costs and wages, climbing, many areas , wages are double-digit rate of growth. “by sales, Rio Tinto is the world’s third-largest mining company.
As the largest source of iron ore and the world’s second largest gold producing area, the Australian miner shortage is particularly severe.
Minerals Council of Australia (Minerals Council of Australia) estimated that in 2020, 86,000 miners need new tactics to complement the current team of approximately 21.6 million miners.
BHP Billiton (BHP Billiton Ltd) iron ore president Ian • Ashby (Ian Ashby) said, “This is a tight labor market, the cost environment is very tough.” In order to attract workers, BHP Billiton and other companies are originally barren of to the mining town, the construction of recreation centers, sports and art galleries. BHP Billiton said the company first half of 2011, profit of $ 11.2 billion; the rising cost of labor and capital, the company lost $ 1.2 billion profit.
Some miners in Australia and New Zealand and the Philippines between the commuter. 47-year-old New Zealander Ridge • Lvfei Er (Ricky Ruffell), in northern Australia, Port Hedland (Port Hedland) Operating grader, he was a month, spend $ 1,200, buy air tickets, home visits once. Annual income of $ 120,000 Lvfei Er, with his own money, he said, “so very appropriate.”
Lv Feier employer, is headquartered in Australia, Wales, Pu (Welshpool) of NRW Holdings Ltd.. The company said the only ticket reimbursement in Australia. NRW staff refused to comment on individual remarks, but said the company is paid in accordance with market demand.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (Bureau of Statistics) data show that in 2010, including some part-time wage and low-skilled workers, including the Australian mining industry average wage, about 108,000 Australian dollars ($ 110,000), far higher than Australia the overall average wage 66,594 Australian dollars.
Iowa Des Moines (Des Moines) Drake University (Drake University) • Professor William Bor (William Boal), said the higher salary, to a certain extent, reflects spending more remote areas. Of the Bor mining industry labor economics, said, “those places, but also inflation, because, these people previously did not make so much money, and now they want to spend the money earned.” He spoke with the miners to buy more houses, cars and consumer goods, local prices, there has been further increased.
Dini Sen was on the miners, is entirely for the money. He said the high school, he was “in a bar fight,” someone else’s head broke, teeth knocked out, he’s deeply remorseful, since then, no longer a fight. Dini Sen said that he was responsible for the case of the judge told him, or take a year in prison or pay a fine of $ 10,000 and $ 16,000 compensation for the victims. He said, “I need the money, so I had to do the miners.”
Western Australia-based mining services company Barminco Ltd hired him. Reporters call Barminco chief executive Neil • Warburton (Neil Warburton), asked him to comment, but he did not reply.
Dini Sen mined copper, tin, nickel and gold, his work is drilling, the hole, and then will fill explosives in mining ore. He was wearing a cross worth $ 5,000 gold chain. He said, “I do not believe in religion, but I hung the cross, is very serious as long as the safety, you earn a lot of money.”
Although Dini Sen to do the miners, it has been earned about $ 1 million, but he had no savings, do not feel any regret. He said, “the mine life is too boring, and when you came back, everything will make you feel stimulated and excited, and I spend money, my money to prop up other industries.”
Dini Sen proud possession of their own, called “rich uneducated” (Cashed-up Bogan, Bogan Australian slang in the no culture of blue-collar middle finger). About this group of books and documentaries come on stream, they explore the Australian community as a anxiety. People that drive Australia’s economic growth, lower levels of education of wasteful spending, this phenomenon is disturbing.
“Uneducated illusion” (The Bogan Delusion) is an Australian blue-collar about the sociological aspects of wealth in the hands of books, the book’s author David • Nicholas (David Nichols) is to say, “I have some friends said that civil servants, to give up all to become miners. “Jules • Duncan (Jules Duncan) filmed a movie called” rich uneducated “(Cashed-Up Bogans) to record video, he hoped they could be adapted into a feature film, he admit that jealousy sparked his curiosity. He said, “I respect these people, if I do not wholeheartedly filmmakers, and they will do the same thing.”
Dini Sen now daily, is $ 800, he hopes to be promoted to another $ 1,400 daily underground positions. Dini Sen • 28-year-old fiancee Lena Mitchell (Lina Mitchell) said she wanted to teach Dini Sen, manage his money. She said, “These miners will spend money on cars, motorcycles and party.” Dini Sen said he would concentrate on a miner. He said: “Now, I have enough qualifications, I will not unemployed if properly miners, I can only go when a car mechanic, a week to earn a $ 600. I love mining, man.”
Dictator, what to wear it?
Yemeni President loves suit, go, is a black suit. A neat suit, serious expression, giving a sense of inviolable dignity, people can not close. Saleh from the current open out all the photos, almost all wearing a suit.
Global dictator “wear”: uniform is a favorite time :2011 -11-24, Source: World Wide Web
Cuba’s Castro brothers and olive green military uniform, uniform clothing.
North Korea Kim ** blow up and hair often wear high-heeled shoes, to make up for the weakening of the authority of a dictator, uplift of the abdomen, can not help but wonder, in the clothes inside, is not wearing a bulletproof vest.
Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi will entertain the public most of his players guard, are “beautiful bodyguards.” And sturdy, like speech, his style, is an alternative. Long brown garment, the Libyan desert Bedouin clothing.
Amin had worked for eight years President of Uganda (1971-1979), who was in the international arena, have a higher visibility, it is not because of his outstanding achievements, his oppressive tyranny, murder, excessive, or even to eat people for fun. He publicly admitted admirer of Hitler, because Hitler ordered the elimination of millions of Jews. Amin never for their own cannibalism, and ashamed, he publicly admitted to the press, “Yes, I’ve eaten human flesh. Human flesh as tender and delicious meat, like leopards.”
伊朗内贾德 clothing, very particular about. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to pursue minimalist aesthetic. Dark trousers, with shirt, no tie, then put on khaki jacket, called a “dictator business casual.”
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez likes the dedication of the red, which means, the Latin American independence hero Simon on – Bolivar respect. Allegedly, Bolivar, like red.
Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe’s clothing, will not have the slightest flaw. Ironing neat suit and tie, both from the designer’s hands.
Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, like to wear a suit. Little body fat, suit fit, wear, or very spiritual.
Burmese leader Than Shwe, finally took off after decades of military uniform. This is in order today, announced the transfer of power after the November election to participate in civil society. Chest of one medal, showing a typical dictator “shiny” look.
Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, always dressed like grid suit shoe. It is puzzling, Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni has been known as the “democratically elected African model ‘, the why sideline, became the” dictator of the world’s nine “one.
Mohammed Hosni Mubarak, Egyptian president, Manuel was born in Egypt, Fiat province Mise Saleh village. Former Air Force Chief of Staff, Deputy Defense Minister and Commander of the Air Force, February 1974, promoted to Lieutenant. He in 1987, 1993, 1999, 2005, four times re-elected President of Egypt. January 25, 2011, Egypt has a large number of people on the Internet to respond to the opposition’s call for street protests in many parts of the country, requiring 30-year rule of President Hosni Mubarak to step down. February 11, 2011, Vice President Suleiman by the Egyptian state television announced that Mubarak has resigned from the presidency, and the transfer of power to the military.
http://www.sinovision.net/index.php?module=news&act=details&col_id=3&news_id=195187&nocache=1&articlepage=13
澳大利亚气候,比欧洲或美洲温和，尤其是北部，气候与东南亚及南太平洋地区相近。在昆士兰州、北部地区及西澳大利亚州，一月份（仲夏）的温度,白天平均为摄氏29度，夜间为摄氏20度。七月份（隆冬）的平均气温,分别为摄氏22度,及摄氏10度。新南威尔士州、维多利亚州、塔斯马尼亚州及南澳大利亚州,一月份的白天,平均气温约为摄氏26度;夜间,为摄氏16度;七月份,分别为摄氏15度,及摄氏7度。在澳大利亚生活，夏季一般只须穿轻薄服装;夜间,有时需要加外套。澳大利亚南部地区,冬季,须穿较厚的服装。
http://www.billionairesdesire.com/?p=2465
澳大利亚主要城市一年四季气温
（仅供参考）
气温单位：摄氏度
墨尔本: 堪培拉:
12月－2月(夏季)
最高26
最低14
3月－5月(秋季)
最高20
最低11
6月－8月(冬季)
最高14
最低07
9月－11月(春季)
最高20
最低09 12月－2月(夏季)
最高27
最低12
3月－5月(秋季)
最高20
最低03
6月－8月(冬季)
最高12
最低05
9月－11月(春季)
最高20
最低06
悉尼: 布里斯班:
12月－2月(夏季)
最高26
最低19
3月－5月(秋季)
最高22
最低15
6月－8月(冬季)
最高17
最低09
9月－11月(春季)
最高22
最低13
12月－2月(夏季)
最高29
最低21
3月－5月(秋季)
最高26
最低16
6月－8月(冬季)
最高21
最低11
9月－11月(春季)
最高26
最低16
坎恩斯:
12月－2月(夏季)
最高31
最低24
3月－5月(秋季)
最高29
最低22
6月－8月(冬季)
最高26
最低18
9月－11月(春季)
最高30
最低16
迪尼森做矿工以来,已经挣了大约100万美元，但他没有任何积蓄，也不觉得有什么遗憾。他说，“矿上生活太枯燥了，当你回来以后，一切都会让你感到刺激和激动。”
雇佣像詹姆斯•迪尼森(James Dinnison)这样的工人,所需的费用,是全球采矿业增长最快的成本之一。这位来自西澳大利亚州的25岁小伙子,高中没读完,便辍学了，现在,他在地下矿井操作钻机，开采黄金和其他矿石，每年,能挣20万美元。
身上满是刺青的迪尼森,从七年前开始做矿工，起薪10万美元。他拥有一辆价值5.5万美元的,天蓝色2009款雪佛兰Ute (Chevy Ute)跑车，并另外,花了1.6万美元,来升级引擎。他还有一辆价值4.4万美元的定制摩托车。他脚边,那只汪汪叫的吉娃娃狗德克斯特(Dexter),价格为1,200美元。
迪尼森本人,就是一件贵重商品，他属于在矿产资源丰富的偏远地区崛起的暴发户阶层。西澳大利亚州,便是这样的一个地方，矿业公司在当地投入巨资,开发和扩建铁矿。这儿,需要大量愿意在有时存在危险的环境中,每天工作12小时，并能在漫天尘土的小镇上,连续住上几周的工人。
麦肯锡咨询公司(McKinsey & Co)全球矿业部门主管西古德•马雷尔斯(Sigurd Mareels)说，“这是历史性的矿工荒。”矿工短缺,不仅限于澳大利亚，在全球范围,都是如此。举例来说，矿业委员会(Mining Industry Council)预计，到2017年,加拿大会出现6万至9万个劳动力缺口。秘鲁,到2020年,需要4万名新矿工。
矿工需求的背后,是中国和其他新兴经济体的建筑热潮。建筑热,推升了铁矿石（用来炼钢）和其他建筑用金属（比如,用于楼房布线的铜）的需求。
劳动力的稀缺,带来的,是昂贵的人力成本。力拓股份有限公司(Rio Tinto PLC)首席执行长艾博年(Tom Albanese)说，“通货膨胀压力,令西澳大利亚州、智利和非洲等热点产矿区的成本及工资,节节攀升，很多地区,工资是以两位数的幅度增长。”以销售额计算，力拓是全球第三大矿业公司。
作为全球最大的铁矿石来源地和全球第二大黄金产地，澳大利亚的矿工荒,尤为严重。
澳大利亚矿业协会(Minerals Council of Australia)估计，在2020年之前,需要新招8.6万名矿工，来补充目前约21.6万人的矿工队伍。
必和必拓(BHP Billiton Ltd)铁矿石部门总裁伊恩•阿什比(Ian Ashby)说，“这是个供不应求的劳动力市场，成本环境很严峻。”为了吸引工人，必和必拓和其他公司正在原本是不毛之地的矿区小镇,兴建休闲中心、体育场和艺术画廊。必和必拓称，公司2011年上半年,实现利润112亿美元;人力和资本成本的上升,令公司损失了12亿美元利润。
一些矿工,在澳大利亚和菲律宾与新西兰之间通勤。47岁的新西兰人里奇•吕费尔(Ricky Ruffell),在澳大利亚北部的黑德兰港(Port Hedland)操作平地机，他每个月,花1,200美元,买机票,回家探亲一次。年收入12万美元的吕费尔,自己出这笔钱，他说，“这样挺合适的。”
吕费尔的雇主,是总部位于澳大利亚威尔士浦(Welshpool)的NRW Holdings Ltd.。该公司称,仅能报销澳大利亚境内的机票。NRW拒绝就员工个人言论置评，但表示,公司是按市场需求付薪的。
澳大利亚统计局(Bureau of Statistics)的数据显示，2010年，包括,部分兼职和低技能工人工资在内的澳大利亚采矿业平均工资,约为10.8万澳元（合11万美元），远高于澳大利亚整体平均工资66,594澳元。
爱荷华州德梅因(Des Moines)德雷克大学(Drake University)的教授威廉•博尔(William Boal)说，较高的薪水,在一定程度上,反映出偏远地区花销更大。研究采矿业劳动经济学的博尔说，“那些地方,也有通货膨胀，因为,这些人,以前没赚过这么多钱，现在,他们要把赚来的钱花掉。”他谈到，随着矿工购买更多的住房、汽车和消费品，当地物价,出现了进一步上涨。
迪尼森当年做矿工,完全是为了钱。他说，高中时,他在“一场酒吧斗殴中”,把别人的头打破了，牙齿也打掉了，他对之深感懊悔，从此以后,再没有打过架。迪尼森说，负责他这个案子的法官告诉他，要么坐一年牢，要么缴纳1万美元罚金,并赔偿受害者1.6万美元。他说，“我需要这笔钱，所以,我去做矿工了。”
总部位于西澳大利亚州的采矿服务公司Barminco Ltd聘用了他。记者致电Barminco首席执行长尼尔•沃伯顿(Neil Warburton),请他就此置评，但他没有回复。
迪尼森开采过铜矿、锡矿、镍矿和金矿，他的工作是钻孔，这些孔里,随后会填入炸药，以开采矿石。他戴着一个价值5,000美元的十字架金链。他说，“我不信教，但我挂十字架,是很严肃认真的。只要人安全，你能赚到很多钱。”
尽管迪尼森做矿工以来,已经挣了大约100万美元，但他没有任何积蓄，也不觉得有什么遗憾。他说，“矿上生活太枯燥了，当你回来以后，一切都会让你感到刺激和激动。我花钱大手大脚，我的钱支撑起了其他产业。”
迪尼森自豪地管自己,叫“有钱的大老粗”(Cashed-up Bogan, Bogan在澳大利亚俚语中指没什么文化的蓝领工人)。讲述这个群体的书籍和记录片陆续面世，它们探究了澳大利亚社会的一种不安情绪。人们认为,带动澳大利亚经济增长的,是教育水平较低者的挥霍性消费，这种现象令人感到不安。
《大老粗的幻象》(The Bogan Delusion)是一本讲述澳大利亚蓝领手中财富的社会学方面的书籍，该书作者戴维•尼古拉斯( David Nichols)是说，“我有些公务员朋友说过,要放弃一切去当矿工。”朱尔斯•邓肯(Jules Duncan )拍过一部名为《 有钱的大老粗》(Cashed-Up Bogans)的纪录短片，他希望能将其改编成一部长片，他承认是嫉妒引发了他的好奇。他说，“我尊重这些人，如果我不是一心要做电影制作人，也会和他们去做一样的事情。”
迪尼森现在的日薪,是800美元，他希望能晋升到另一个日薪1,400美元的井下岗位。迪尼森28岁的未婚妻莉娜•米切尔(Lina Mitchell)说，她要努力教迪尼森,管好他的钱。她说，“这些矿工,会把钱花在汽车、摩托车和聚会上。”迪尼森说,他会专心做一名矿工。他说：“现在,我有足够的资质，我不会失业的。如果不当矿工，我就只能去当个汽车修理工，一周挣个600美元。我爱挖矿，伙计。”
独裁者穿什么衣服呢？
酷爱西装的也门总统，走到哪,都是一套黑色西装。笔挺的西装，严肃的表情，给人一种不可侵犯的威严感，让人不敢接近。从目前萨利赫的所有公开出来的照片中，几乎全部是穿西装的。
全球独裁者“职业装”:军装是最爱,时间:2011-11-24,来源: 环球网
古巴卡斯特罗兄弟橄榄绿色的军装，统一服装。
朝鲜金**经常把头发吹起来和穿高跟皮鞋,是为了弥补日渐衰退的独裁者的权威，隆起的腹部,不禁令人怀疑，在衣服里面,是不是穿着防弹背心。
利比亚领导人卡扎菲最会娱乐大众，他的随身护卫,都是“美女保镖”。和彪悍的发言一样，他的造型,很另类。长长的褐色服装,是利比亚沙漠的贝都因人服装。
阿明曾经当过八年的乌干达总统（1971-1979年），他在国际上,有较高的知名度，这不是因为他政绩突出，他暴虐专横，杀人无度，甚至以吃人取乐。他公开承认自己崇拜希特勒，因为希特勒下令消灭了成百万犹太人。阿明从不为自己吃人肉,而感到羞耻，他公开向报界承认，“是的，我吃过人肉。人肉像豹子肉一样细嫩鲜美。”
伊朗内贾德的服装，很是讲究。伊朗总统内贾德追求简约美学。深色裤子,配衬衫,不系领带，再套上卡其布夹克，称得上是“独裁者商务休闲装”。
委内瑞拉总统查韦斯喜欢对红色的执着，意味着,对拉美独立运动英雄西蒙-玻利瓦尔的崇敬。据称，玻利瓦尔,也喜欢红色。
津巴布韦总统穆加贝的服装,不会有丝毫的瑕疵。熨烫整洁的西装和领带,都出自设计师之手。
乌干达总统穆塞韦尼，喜欢穿西装。体型有点胖，西服合身，穿起来,还是相当精神的。
缅甸领导人丹瑞,经过数十年终于脱掉了军装。这是为了在近日,宣布移交权力后,于11月以民间人参加选举。胸前的一个个勋章，展示了典型的独裁者“闪亮”造型。
苏丹总统巴希尔,总是那样衣冠楚楚西服格履。令人不解的是,乌干达总统穆塞韦尼曾被称为“非洲民选样板”，这次为啥被打入冷宫，成了“全球九大独裁者”之一。
穆罕默德·胡斯尼·穆巴拉克，埃及总统，出生于埃及曼努菲亚省的米塞利赫村。曾任空军参谋长，国防部副部长兼空军司令，1974年2月,晋升中将。他在1987年、1993年、1999年、2005年,4次连任埃及总统。2011年1月25日，埃及有大批民众响应反对派在互联网的号召，在全国多个地区上街抗议，要求执政30年的总统穆巴拉克下台。2011年2月11日,埃及副总统苏莱曼通过国家电视台宣布，穆巴拉克已经辞去总统职务，并将权力移交给军方。
http://www.sinovision.net/index.php?module=news&act=details&col_id=3&news_id=195187&nocache=1&articlepage=13
Australian climate, mild than in Europe or the Americas, particularly in the north, Southeast Asia and South Pacific climate and similar. In Queensland, the Northern Territory and Western Australia in January (summer) temperatures, Bai Tianping are 29 degrees Celsius, 20 degrees Celsius at night. July (winter), the average temperature, 22 degrees Celsius, respectively, and 10 degrees Celsius. New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia, January day, the average temperature is about 26 degrees Celsius; night, 16 degrees Celsius; July, 15 degrees Celsius, respectively, and C 7 degrees. Living in Australia, usually only wear light summer clothing; night, sometimes plus jacket. Southern Australia in winter, be required to wear thick clothing.
Temperature throughout the year in major cities in Australia
(For reference)
Temperature unit: Celsius
Melbourne: Canberra:
December-February (summer)
Up to 26
Minimum 14
March-May (autumn)
Up to 20
Minimum 11
June-August (winter)
Up to 14
Minimum 07
September-November (spring)
Up to 20
Minimum 0912-February (summer)
The highest 27
A minimum of 12
March-May (autumn)
Up to 20
Minimum 03
June-August (winter)
Up to 12
Minimum 05
September-November (spring)
Up to 20
Minimum 06
Sydney: Brisbane:
December-February (summer)
Up to 26
Minimum 19
March-May (autumn)
Up to 22
Minimum 15
June-August (winter)
The highest 17
Minimum 09
September-November (spring)
Up to 22
Minimum 13
December-February (summer)
The highest 29
Minimum 21
March-May (autumn)
Up to 26
Minimum of 16
June-August (winter)
Up to 21
Minimum 11
September-November (spring)
Up to 26
Minimum of 16
Kanen Si:
December-February (summer)
The highest 31
Minimum 24
March-May (autumn)
The highest 29
Minimum 22
June-August (winter)
Up to 26
A minimum of 18
September-November (spring)
Up to 30
Minimum of 16
Dini Sen to do the miners, it has been earned about $ 1 million, but he had no savings, do not feel any regret. He said, “the mine life is too boring, and when you came back, everything will make you feel stimulated and excited.”
Employment as James • Dini Sen (James Dinnison) such workers, the cost, is the world’s mining industry one of the fastest growing costs. The State of Western Australia from 25-year-old boy, did not finish high school, drop out, and now, he rigs operating in the underground mine, mining gold and other minerals, each year, earn $ 200,000.
Body full of tattoos Dini Sen, miners started seven years ago, the starting salary of $ 100,000. He has a value of $ 55,000, and sky-blue 2009 Chevrolet Ute (Chevy Ute) sports car, and another spent $ 16,000 to upgrade the engine. He also has a value of $ 44,000 custom motorcycle. His feet, it would only barking Chihuahua dog Dexter (Dexter), the price is $ 1,200.
Dini Sen himself, is a precious commodity, he is rich in mineral resources, the rise of the nouveau riche class in remote areas. Western Australia is such a place, invested heavily in the local mining company, development and expansion of iron ore. Here, requires a lot of willing and sometimes dangerous environment, working 12 hours a day, and the dust of the town in the sky, and continued to live a few weeks of workers.
McKinsey & Company (McKinsey & Co) head of global mining Xi Gude • Mare Wales (Sigurd Mareels) said, “This is a historic shortage of miners.” Miner shortage is not limited to Australia, on a global scale, are is so. For example, the Mining Commission (Mining Industry Council) is expected by 2017, Canada will be 60000-90000 labor gap. Peru, in 2020, needs 40,000 new miners.
Behind the miners demand, China and other emerging economies, the construction boom. Building heat, pushing up the iron ore (for steel) and other construction metals (for example, the copper wiring for buildings) needs.
The scarcity of labor, brought about, the human cost is high. Rio Tinto Limited (Rio Tinto PLC) chief executive Tom Albanese (Tom Albanese) said that “inflation pressures, so that Western Australia, Chile and other hot spots in Africa’s mining production costs and wages, climbing, many areas , wages are double-digit rate of growth. “by sales, Rio Tinto is the world’s third-largest mining company.
As the largest source of iron ore and the world’s second largest gold producing area, the Australian miner shortage is particularly severe.
Minerals Council of Australia (Minerals Council of Australia) estimated that in 2020, 86,000 miners need new tactics to complement the current team of approximately 21.6 million miners.
BHP Billiton (BHP Billiton Ltd) iron ore president Ian • Ashby (Ian Ashby) said, “This is a tight labor market, the cost environment is very tough.” In order to attract workers, BHP Billiton and other companies are originally barren of to the mining town, the construction of recreation centers, sports and art galleries. BHP Billiton said the company first half of 2011, profit of $ 11.2 billion; the rising cost of labor and capital, the company lost $ 1.2 billion profit.
Some miners in Australia and New Zealand and the Philippines between the commuter. 47-year-old New Zealander Ridge • Lvfei Er (Ricky Ruffell), in northern Australia, Port Hedland (Port Hedland) Operating grader, he was a month, spend $ 1,200, buy air tickets, home visits once. Annual income of $ 120,000 Lvfei Er, with his own money, he said, “so very appropriate.”
Lv Feier employer, is headquartered in Australia, Wales, Pu (Welshpool) of NRW Holdings Ltd.. The company said the only ticket reimbursement in Australia. NRW staff refused to comment on individual remarks, but said the company is paid in accordance with market demand.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (Bureau of Statistics) data show that in 2010, including some part-time wage and low-skilled workers, including the Australian mining industry average wage, about 108,000 Australian dollars ($ 110,000), far higher than Australia the overall average wage 66,594 Australian dollars.
Iowa Des Moines (Des Moines) Drake University (Drake University) • Professor William Bor (William Boal), said the higher salary, to a certain extent, reflects spending more remote areas. Of the Bor mining industry labor economics, said, “those places, but also inflation, because, these people previously did not make so much money, and now they want to spend the money earned.” He spoke with the miners to buy more houses, cars and consumer goods, local prices, there has been further increased.
Dini Sen was on the miners, is entirely for the money. He said the high school, he was “in a bar fight,” someone else’s head broke, teeth knocked out, he’s deeply remorseful, since then, no longer a fight. Dini Sen said that he was responsible for the case of the judge told him, or take a year in prison or pay a fine of $ 10,000 and $ 16,000 compensation for the victims. He said, “I need the money, so I had to do the miners.”
Western Australia-based mining services company Barminco Ltd hired him. Reporters call Barminco chief executive Neil • Warburton (Neil Warburton), asked him to comment, but he did not reply.
Dini Sen mined copper, tin, nickel and gold, his work is drilling, the hole, and then will fill explosives in mining ore. He was wearing a cross worth $ 5,000 gold chain. He said, “I do not believe in religion, but I hung the cross, is very serious as long as the safety, you earn a lot of money.”
Although Dini Sen to do the miners, it has been earned about $ 1 million, but he had no savings, do not feel any regret. He said, “the mine life is too boring, and when you came back, everything will make you feel stimulated and excited, and I spend money, my money to prop up other industries.”
Dini Sen proud possession of their own, called “rich uneducated” (Cashed-up Bogan, Bogan Australian slang in the no culture of blue-collar middle finger). About this group of books and documentaries come on stream, they explore the Australian community as a anxiety. People that drive Australia’s economic growth, lower levels of education of wasteful spending, this phenomenon is disturbing.
“Uneducated illusion” (The Bogan Delusion) is an Australian blue-collar about the sociological aspects of wealth in the hands of books, the book’s author David • Nicholas (David Nichols) is to say, “I have some friends said that civil servants, to give up all to become miners. “Jules • Duncan (Jules Duncan) filmed a movie called” rich uneducated “(Cashed-Up Bogans) to record video, he hoped they could be adapted into a feature film, he admit that jealousy sparked his curiosity. He said, “I respect these people, if I do not wholeheartedly filmmakers, and they will do the same thing.”
Dini Sen now daily, is $ 800, he hopes to be promoted to another $ 1,400 daily underground positions. Dini Sen • 28-year-old fiancee Lena Mitchell (Lina Mitchell) said she wanted to teach Dini Sen, manage his money. She said, “These miners will spend money on cars, motorcycles and party.” Dini Sen said he would concentrate on a miner. He said: “Now, I have enough qualifications, I will not unemployed if properly miners, I can only go when a car mechanic, a week to earn a $ 600. I love mining, man.”
Dictator, what to wear it?
Yemeni President loves suit, go, is a black suit. A neat suit, serious expression, giving a sense of inviolable dignity, people can not close. Saleh from the current open out all the photos, almost all wearing a suit.
Global dictator “wear”: uniform is a favorite time :2011 -11-24, Source: World Wide Web
Cuba’s Castro brothers and olive green military uniform, uniform clothing.
North Korea Kim ** blow up and hair often wear high-heeled shoes, to make up for the weakening of the authority of a dictator, uplift of the abdomen, can not help but wonder, in the clothes inside, is not wearing a bulletproof vest.
Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi will entertain the public most of his players guard, are “beautiful bodyguards.” And sturdy, like speech, his style, is an alternative. Long brown garment, the Libyan desert Bedouin clothing.
Amin had worked for eight years President of Uganda (1971-1979), who was in the international arena, have a higher visibility, it is not because of his outstanding achievements, his oppressive tyranny, murder, excessive, or even to eat people for fun. He publicly admitted admirer of Hitler, because Hitler ordered the elimination of millions of Jews. Amin never for their own cannibalism, and ashamed, he publicly admitted to the press, “Yes, I’ve eaten human flesh. Human flesh as tender and delicious meat, like leopards.”
伊朗内贾德 clothing, very particular about. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to pursue minimalist aesthetic. Dark trousers, with shirt, no tie, then put on khaki jacket, called a “dictator business casual.”
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez likes the dedication of the red, which means, the Latin American independence hero Simon on – Bolivar respect. Allegedly, Bolivar, like red.
Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe’s clothing, will not have the slightest flaw. Ironing neat suit and tie, both from the designer’s hands.
Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, like to wear a suit. Little body fat, suit fit, wear, or very spiritual.
Burmese leader Than Shwe, finally took off after decades of military uniform. This is in order today, announced the transfer of power after the November election to participate in civil society. Chest of one medal, showing a typical dictator “shiny” look.
Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, always dressed like grid suit shoe. It is puzzling, Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni has been known as the “democratically elected African model ‘, the why sideline, became the” dictator of the world’s nine “one.
Mohammed Hosni Mubarak, Egyptian president, Manuel was born in Egypt, Fiat province Mise Saleh village. Former Air Force Chief of Staff, Deputy Defense Minister and Commander of the Air Force, February 1974, promoted to Lieutenant. He in 1987, 1993, 1999, 2005, four times re-elected President of Egypt. January 25, 2011, Egypt has a large number of people on the Internet to respond to the opposition’s call for street protests in many parts of the country, requiring 30-year rule of President Hosni Mubarak to step down. February 11, 2011, Vice President Suleiman by the Egyptian state television announced that Mubarak has resigned from the presidency, and the transfer of power to the military.
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