澳洲自然資源-澳大利亞的礦產資源、石油和天然氣,都很豐富,礦產資源至少有70餘種。其中,鋁土礦儲量,居世界首位;世界上最大的鋁土、氧化鋁、鑽石、鉛、鉭生產國,黃金、鐵礦石、煤、鋰、錳礦石、鎳、銀、鋅等的產量,居世界前列。同時,澳大利亞是世界上最大的煙煤、鋁土、鉛、鑽石、鋅及精礦出口國,第二大氧化鋁、鐵礦石、鈾礦出口國,第三大鋁和黃金出口國。已探明的,有經濟開採價值的礦產,蘊藏量:鋁礬土約31億噸,鐵礦砂153億噸,煙煤5110億噸,褐煤4110億噸,鉛1720萬噸,鎳900萬噸,銀40600噸,鉭18000噸,鋅3400萬噸,鈾61萬噸,黃金4404噸。原油儲量2400億公升,天然氣儲量13600億立方米,液化石油氣儲量1740億公升。森林覆蓋面積,佔國土的20%,天然森林面積,約1.55億公頃(三分之二為桉樹),用材林面積122萬公頃。漁業資源豐富,捕魚區面積,比國土面積多16%,是世界上第三大捕魚區,有3000多種海水和淡水魚,以及3000多種甲殼及軟體類水產品,其中,已進行商業性捕撈的,約600種。最主要的水產品,有對蝦、龍蝦、鮑魚、金槍魚、扇貝、蠔、牡蠣等。
旅游資源,旅遊業,是澳大利亞發展最快的行業之一,旅游資源豐富,著名的旅遊城市和景點,有悉尼、墨爾本、布里斯班、阿德萊德、珀斯、大堡礁、黃金海岸和塔斯馬尼亞等。
旅遊景點-紅色巨岩,艾爾斯岩石Ayers Rock,艾爾斯岩是位於澳洲北領地-愛麗斯泉市西南470 多公里處的巨大岩石。只要沿著一號公路往南,車程約5 個小時,就可以看到這世界上最大的單一岩石-艾爾斯岩。世界海洋遺產大堡礁Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁有四百種活的珊瑚,顏色從一般的藍色、鹿角棕色到錯綜複雜、難以置信的粉紅及紫海扇,簡直是個五彩斑爛的神奇世界。維多利亞大洋路Great Ocean Road 大洋路上,最引人注目的便屬坎貝爾港(Port Campbell)的石灰岩懸崖,這裡也是攝影師最鍾愛的澳洲自然景緻。中部沙漠的奇蹟波浪岩Wave Rock 澳洲波浪岩是世界第八大奇觀,這大岩石並非一個獨立的岩石,而是連接北邊一百公尺的海頓石及狀似河馬張口的河馬岩、駱駝岩等串連而成的風化岩石。昆士蘭熱帶雨林Rainforest 於1974年, 澳洲被認可並列入世界遺產自然保護區之一,其中之一:為熱帶雨林區; 熱帶雨林位於昆士蘭省的東北部. 熱帶雨林被描述為”最古老的世界” 。藍山國家公園Blue Mountain 藍山國家公園屬坐落在新南威爾士州境內,在2000年被列入自然類世界遺產。藍山全地區生長著龐大的原始叢林和亞熱帶雨林。悉尼歌劇院Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌劇院是最能代表澳洲的建築物,更可以說是悉尼市的靈魂,並列於舉世文明的建築物之列。悉尼歌劇院成為世界上最偉大的建築物之一。菲利普島自然公園Philip Island National Park 到自然公園一遊的最精彩活動,顯然是坐在夏地沙灘(Summerland Beach) 前的露天觀看台中,等候從海中歸返的企鵝隊伍壯烈遊行的一幕。
馳名特產-澳大利亞特產,包括澳寶(Opal, 澳大利亞特產寶石)、羊皮、牛皮、綿羊油、葡萄酒(紅酒和白酒)、動物玩具、原住民藝術作品、藝術畫作等。澳毛毛線和毛衣種類繁多,色彩各異,價錢適中。特別是羊皮做的皮襖或皮夾克,柔軟舒服,輕鬆暖和。羊毛毯,羊毛被也十分受來自較冷國家遊客的喜愛。用澳大利亞特有動物袋鼠,鱷魚的皮製成手袋、提包、皮鞋、手套、皮帶等特色用品可以在任何城市的購物中心買到。大都用料上乘,做工精細,但款式較傳統,價格不菲。西澳阿基勒出產的澳寶,色彩繁多,有黃白、褐色、綠、蘭、紅、紫。阿基勒的粉紅色寶石馳名世界,價格連成。在澳大利亞的任何首飾店裡都有寶石出售,價格從幾十元至幾百,幾千澳元不等。一半出售的寶石都不鑲嵌,顧客可以根據自己的喜好把它鑲嵌在k金的戒指或項鍊上,款式可自己選擇。澳大利亞的手工藝十分發達,手工藝品主要有藝術陶瓷、編織製品、玻璃藝術品、皮革製品、珠寶飾物等。在一些工藝品商店裡還有木製或金屬制的悉尼歌劇院,袋鼠、樹熊和鴯鶓的模型,很有紀念意義。澳大利亞土著工藝品,集中表現了土著人在澳大利亞數万年的歷史和文化。這些工藝品,包括飛去來器、樹皮畫、布畫、木雕、木吹樂器等,這些商品很容易買到,但價格比較昂貴。
Mr.Geoorge S.Chen
George13901623260@163.com
chensihong1961@126.com
www.BillionairesDesire.com
www.HelicoptersBuyers.com
www.BillionairesParty.com
www.BillionairesGroup.com
南非是世界最大的黃金生產國和出口國,2001年,黃金出口占南非出口總額的11%。但近年來,因國際市場黃金價格下跌,鉑族金屬,已逐漸取代黃金,成為最主要的出口礦產品。南非是世界主要鑽石生產國,產量約佔世界的8. 7%。南非德比爾斯公司,是世界上最大的鑽石生產和銷售公司,總資產200億美元,其營業額一度佔世界鑽石供應市場90%的份額,目前,仍控制著世界毛坯鑽石貿易的60%。 2001年5月,該公司被英國,美國公司兼併。
南非旅遊業,是當前南非發展最快的行業之一,產值約佔國內生產總值的8%,從業人員達120萬人。旅游資源豐富,設施完善。有700多家大飯店,2800多家大小賓館、旅館及10000多家飯館。旅遊點主要集中於東北部和東、南沿海地區。生態旅遊與民俗旅遊是南非旅遊業兩大最主要的增長點。 2009年到南非旅遊的外國遊客達990萬人次。旅遊業是南非第三大外匯收入和就業部門。
礦業,南非,基礎設施良好,資源豐富,是世界五大礦產國之一,經濟開放程度較高。礦業、製造業和農業,是經濟三大支柱,深礦開採技術,在世界處於領先地位。國民經濟各部門發展水平、地區分佈不平衡,收入分配不均。南非以豐富的礦物資源,馳名世界,現已探明儲量,並開采的礦產,有70餘種,黃金、鉑族金屬、錳、釩、鉻、矽鋁酸鹽的儲量居世界第一位,蛭石、鋯、鈦、氟石居第二位,磷酸鹽、銻居第四位,鈾、鉛居第五位,煤、鋅居第八位,鐵礦石居第九位,銅居第十四位。鑽石、石棉、銅、釩、鈾以及煤、鐵、鈦、雲母、鉛等的蘊藏量,極為豐富,黃金、鑽石、釩、錳、鉻、銻、鈾、石棉等的產量,均居世界前列。豐富的資源、廉價的勞動力、加上先進的管理,使南非成為當今非洲經濟最發達的國家。礦業、製造業、建築業和能源業,是南非工業四大部門,礦產品出口,約占出口收入的50%,全國約有12%的勞動力從事礦業。根據南非礦務局統計數據,2007年,已探明的礦藏儲量:黃金36000噸(佔世界總儲量的40.1%,下同),鉑族金屬7萬噸(87.7%),錳40億噸( 80%),釩1200萬噸(32%),蛭石8000萬噸(40%),鉻55億噸(72. 4%),鈾34.1萬噸(7.2%),煤279.81億噸(6.1% ),鐵礦石15億噸(0.9%),鈦2.44億噸(16.9%),鋯1400萬噸(19.4%),氟石8000萬噸(16.7%),磷酸鹽25億噸(5.0%) ,銻20萬噸(4.7%),鉛300萬噸(2.0%),鋅1500萬噸(3.3%),銅1300萬噸(1.4%)。
自然資源-印度礦產資源豐富,鋁土儲量和煤產量,均佔世界第五位,雲母出口量,佔世界出口量的60%。截至1996年底,印度主要資源,可採儲量估計為:煤463.89億噸(不含焦煤),鐵礦石97.54億噸,鋁土22.53億噸,鉻鐵礦1.24億噸,錳礦石6550萬噸,鋅589萬噸,銅352萬噸,鉛136萬噸,石灰石684.77億噸,磷酸鹽8100萬噸,黃金86噸,石油8.96億噸,天然氣6970億立方米。此外,還有云母、石膏、鑽石及鈦、釷、鈾等礦藏。森林覆蓋率,為21.9%。印度有世界上第四大蘊藏量的煤炭。其他主要的自然資源,有鐵礦、錳、雲母、鐵礬土、鈦礦、鉻鐵礦、天然氣、石油、鑽石、石灰石和可耕地等。印度經濟以傳統耕種、現代農業、手工業、現代工業以及其支撐產業為主。但是,印度的資源利用率很低,開發利用不高。據統計為15-30%左右。 (主要是煤炭,鐵礦)
Mr.Geoorge S.Chen
George13901623260@163.com
chensihong1961@126.com
www.BillionairesDesire.com
www.HelicoptersBuyers.com
www.BillionairesParty.com
www.BillionairesGroup.com
菲律賓主要旅遊點有:百勝灘、藍色港灣、碧瑤市、馬榮火山、伊富高省原始梯田等。資源,主要礦藏有鐵、鉻、錳、金和銅等。農業人口,佔總人口的三分之二以上。主要作物,有椰子、甘蔗、蕉麻、煙草、香蕉、菠蘿、杧果、稻、玉米等。稻田三分之一以上,集中在呂宋中央平原。工業,有食品、採礦、紡織、冶煉、汽車裝配和化學等。刺繡工藝著名。椰乾和椰油輸出,佔世界首位,香蕉、杧果、木材、鐵、鉻等在世界市場上也較重要。進口糧食、石油製品、機器、紡織、金屬製品等。森林面積1585萬公頃,覆蓋率達53%。有烏木、檀木等名貴木材。水產資源豐富,魚類品種達2400多種,金槍魚資源居世界前列。已開發的海水、淡水漁場面積2080平方公里。
委內瑞拉旅遊指南
馬拉開波,全國第二大城市,是世界上著名的石油產區中心和石油、咖啡輸出港。原油輸出量佔全國一半,有石油化工、水泥、木材加工、食品等工業部門。有國際機場。原為梅里達山區的咖啡輸出港,1918年隨馬拉開波湖石油的開發而大力發展起來。舊城區保留著殖民時期的建築,城市風格古樸、典雅。新城區的面貌呈現代化城市的風貌,街道寬闊,商業發達。
巴倫西亞,重要的工業城市,位於西中部海岸山脈南麓的巴倫西亞谷地,海拔不到500米。城市始建於1555年。有汽車裝配、化工、水泥、造紙、木材加工等工業部門,和鄰近的馬拉凱市共同構成工業姊妹城市。四周廣種棉花和甘蔗等經濟作物,是全國最富庶的農業區域。老城內保留著西班牙殖民時期的建築,有古老的大教堂、歷史博物館等。這裡的鬥牛場是南美洲最大的鬥牛場,經常舉行盛大的鬥牛活動。梅里達:位於西部,是梅里達州首府。城市建築在懸崖峭壁之上,有“委內瑞拉屋脊”之稱。這裡是安第斯山區引人注目的城市,是宗教和教育的中心。有小巧精緻的西班牙藝術博物館、著名的玻利瓦爾廣場、1785年建立的安第斯大學、古老的西班牙教堂和寺院等。附近山峰是滑雪、登山勝地,阿萊羅村是按照30年代安第斯山區的農村修建而成的。
馬拉開波湖,位於境內的西北部,南北長155千米,東西寬95千米,是世界上產量最高、開採最悠久的“石油湖”。湖區儲油量約50億桶。由於儲量大,原油源源不斷從湖畔的裂縫中溢出,浮在水面上。從湖的東西兩岸眺望湖面,只見井架林立、油管密布、油塔成群,景色十分壯觀。湖上大橋是南美洲跨度最大的橋樑之一。湖畔建有許多石油城鎮。
安赫爾瀑布,世界最高、落差最大的瀑布。位於東南部的丘倫河上,當地印第安人管它叫“出龍”。 1935年首次被發現,1937年美國探險家安赫爾進行空中考察時發現其為多級瀑布,故瀑布是以他的名字命名的。安赫爾瀑布隱藏在高山密林裡,最高落差979米,最高一級長807米、寬150米。只有乘飛機才能看到它那全部的雄姿,乘飛機通過瀑布的上空,可得到“勇敢的探險者”證書。遊人可乘船逆流而上觀看瀑布。瀑布下游地區是著名的世界自然遺產“卡奈馬國家公園”,這裡有不少姿態美麗的瀑布,還有印第安人的茅舍。
海洋公園,自然保護區,世界著名的海洋公園之一。位於加勒比海南部,距大陸北部海岸約120千米。由海底山脈露出海面形成的300多個小島和附近海域組成。這裡魚蝦富饒,水鳥成群。主島上有700多人居住。
卡奈瑪國家公園,委內瑞拉最大自然保護區,面積300萬公頃,位於圭亞那高原卡勞河與卡羅尼河會河處的上游。那里河流交錯,飛瀑爭喧,高山壁立,並有一望無際的熱帶雨林和開闊的草地,有世界上落差最大的(落差979米)安赫爾瀑布。除安赫爾瀑布外,還有眾多的瀑布群,被譽為“瀑布之鄉”的卡奈瑪有兩組最大最壯觀的瀑布群,一組在阿恰,一組在龍里。阿恰大瀑布群,水量大而急,水流跌落後匯成一個寬闊的湖泊––卡奈瑪湖。公園裡有美洲虎、虎貓、摸面揣、樹獺、犰狳、刺豚鼠、水豚、負鼠、鱷魚、大鷹、鸚鵡等各種各樣的珍禽異獸。在卡奈瑪小鎮上建有旅遊營地,幾十間橢圓形的、用棕櫚葉蓋頂的白牆小屋和涼亭,錯落有致地坐落在卡奈瑪湖畔,掩映在湖邊的綠樹叢中。
梅里達熱帶雪山,梅里達位於馬拉開波湖南邊,它像綠樹林海中的一顆明珠,鑲嵌在高山峽谷中。那裡有泛著白色浪花的溪水在奔流,在溪畔有甘蔗園和咖啡園。還有一望無際的熱帶雨林。在梅里達,有五座高峰,終年被白雪覆蓋,那白色的雪冠就像落在山尖上的白色雄鷹,人們把這5座山峰稱作5只鷹。 5座山峰中玉柱峰頂高5000米,是全國最高點為紀念玻利瓦爾,玉柱峰被命名為玻利瓦爾峰。
委內瑞拉拉丁美洲地區經濟較為發達的國家之一,是世界上重要的石油生產國和出口國。石油工業在經濟中,具有極其重要的地位,其收入,佔財政總收入的70%以上,原油產量,居南美洲的前列,開採鐵砂、金、金剛石、煤等。其他工業,有石油化工、鋼鐵、制鋁、電力、化學製品、建材、紡織、食品加工、煙草、橡膠、木材等。農業,在經濟中所佔比重較小,主要農產品,有甘蔗、棉花、大米、高粱、咖啡、可可等。主要飼養牛、豬等牲畜。旅遊業收入,在經濟中佔重要地位,主要旅遊地區,是安赫爾瀑布和瑪格麗塔島等。主要出口石油及其副產品、鐵砂等
Mr.Geoorge S.Chen
George13901623260@163.com
chensihong1961@126.com
www.BillionairesDesire.com
www.HelicoptersBuyers.com
www.BillionairesParty.com
www.BillionairesGroup.com
澳洲自然资源-澳大利亚的矿产资源、石油和天然气,都很丰富,矿产资源至少有70余种。其中,铝土矿储量,居世界首位;世界上最大的铝土、氧化铝、钻石、铅、钽生产国,黄金、铁矿石、煤、锂、锰矿石、镍、银、锌等的产量,居世界前列。同时,澳大利亚是世界上最大的烟煤、铝土、铅、钻石、锌及精矿出口国,第二大氧化铝、铁矿石、铀矿出口国,第三大铝和黄金出口国。已探明的,有经济开采价值的矿产,蕴藏量:铝矾土约31亿吨,铁矿砂153亿吨,烟煤5110亿吨,褐煤4110亿吨,铅1720万吨,镍900万吨,银40600吨,钽18000吨,锌3400万吨,铀61万吨,黄金4404吨。原油储量2400亿公升,天然气储量13600亿立方米,液化石油气储量1740亿公升。森林覆盖面积,占国土的20%,天然森林面积,约1.55亿公顷(三分之二为桉树),用材林面积122万公顷。渔业资源丰富,捕鱼区面积,比国土面积多16%,是世界上第三大捕鱼区,有3000多种海水和淡水鱼,以及3000多种甲壳及软体类水产品,其中,已进行商业性捕捞的,约600种。最主要的水产品,有对虾、龙虾、鲍鱼、金枪鱼、扇贝、蚝、牡蛎等。
旅游资源,旅游业,是澳大利亚发展最快的行业之一,旅游资源丰富,著名的旅游城市和景点,有悉尼、墨尔本、布里斯班、阿德莱德、珀斯、大堡礁、黄金海岸和塔斯马尼亚等。
旅游景点-红色巨岩,艾尔斯岩石Ayers Rock,艾尔斯岩是位于澳洲北领地-爱丽斯泉市西南 470 多公里处的巨大岩石。只要沿著一号公路往南,车程约 5 个小时,就可以看到这世界上最大的单一岩石-艾尔斯岩。 世界海洋遗产 大堡礁Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁有四百种活的珊瑚,颜色从一般的蓝色、鹿角棕色到错综复杂、难以置信的粉红及紫海扇,简直是个五彩斑烂的神奇世界。 维多利亚大洋路Great Ocean Road 大洋路上,最引人注目的便属坎贝尔港(Port Campbell)的石灰岩悬崖,这里也是摄影师最钟爱的澳洲自然景致。 中部沙漠的奇迹波浪岩 Wave Rock 澳洲波浪岩是世界第八大奇观,这大岩石并非一个独立的岩石,而是连接北边一百公尺的海顿石及状似河马张口的河马岩、骆驼岩等串连而成的风化岩石。 昆士兰热带雨林 Rainforest 于 1974年, 澳洲被认可并列入世界遗产自然保护区之一,其中之一:为热带雨林区; 热带雨林位于昆士兰省的东北部. 热带雨林被描述为”最古老的世界”。 蓝山国家公园 Blue Mountain 蓝山国家公园属坐落在新南威尔士州境内,在2000年被列入自然类世界遗产。蓝山全地区生长著庞大的原始丛林和亚热带雨林。 悉尼歌剧院 Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院是最能代表澳洲的建筑物,更可以说是悉尼市的灵魂,并列于举世文明的建筑物之列。悉尼歌剧院成为世界上最伟大的建筑物之一。 菲利普岛自然公园 Philip Island National Park 到自然公园一游的最精彩活动,显然是坐在夏地沙滩 (Summerland Beach) 前的露天观看台中,等候从海中归返的企鹅队伍壮烈游行的一幕。
驰名特产-澳大利亚特产,包括澳宝(Opal, 澳大利亚特产宝石)、羊皮、牛皮、绵羊油、葡萄酒(红酒和白酒)、动物玩具、原住民艺术作品、艺术画作等。 澳毛毛线和毛衣种类繁多,色彩各异,价钱适中。特别是羊皮做的皮袄或皮夹克,柔软舒服,轻松暖和。羊毛毯,羊毛被也十分受来自较冷国家游客的喜爱。 用澳大利亚特有动物袋鼠,鳄鱼的皮制成手袋、提包、皮鞋、手套、皮带等特色用品可以在任何城市的购物中心买到。大都用料上乘,做工精细,但款式较传统,价格不菲。 西澳阿基勒出产的澳宝,色彩繁多,有黄白、褐色、绿、兰、红、紫。阿基勒的粉红色宝石驰名世界,价格连成。在澳大利亚的任何首饰店里都有宝石出售,价格从几十元至几百,几千澳元不等。 一半出售的宝石都不镶嵌,顾客可以根据自己的喜好把它镶嵌在k金的戒指或项链上,款式可自己选择。 澳大利亚的手工艺十分发达,手工艺品主要有艺术陶瓷、编织制品、玻璃艺术品、皮革制品、珠宝饰物等。在一些工艺品商店里还有木制或金属制的悉尼歌剧院,袋鼠、树熊和鸸鹋的模型,很有纪念意义。澳大利亚土著工艺品,集中表现了土著人在澳大利亚数万年的历史和文化。这些工艺品,包括飞去来器、树皮画、布画、木雕、木吹乐器等,这些商品很容易买到,但价格比较昂贵。
Mr.Geoorge S.Chen
George13901623260@163.com
chensihong1961@126.com
www.BillionairesDesire.com
www.HelicoptersBuyers.com
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南非是世界最大的黄金生产国和出口国,2001年,黄金出口占南非出口总额的11%。但近年来,因国际市场黄金价格下跌,铂族金属,已逐渐取代黄金,成为最主要的出口矿产品。南非是世界主要钻石生产国,产量约占世界的8. 7%。南非德比尔斯公司,是世界上最大的钻石生产和销售公司,总资产200亿美元,其营业额一度占世界钻石供应市场90%的份额,目前,仍控制着世界毛坯钻石贸易的60%。2001年5月,该公司被英国,美国公司兼并。
南非旅游业,是当前南非发展最快的行业之一,产值约占国内生产总值的8%,从业人员达120万人。旅游资源丰富,设施完善。有700多家大饭店,2800多家大小宾馆、旅馆及10000多家饭馆。旅游点主要集中于东北部和东、南沿海地区。生态旅游与民俗旅游是南非旅游业两大最主要的增长点。2009年到南非旅游的外国游客达990万人次。 旅游业是南非第三大外汇收入和就业部门。
矿业,南非,基础设施良好,资源丰富,是世界五大矿产国之一,经济开放程度较高。矿业、制造业和农业,是经济三大支柱,深矿开采技术,在世界处于领先地位。国民经济各部门发展水平、地区分布不平衡,收入分配不均。南非以丰富的矿物资源,驰名世界,现已探明储量,并开采的矿产,有70余种,黄金、铂族金属、锰、钒、铬、硅铝酸盐的储量居世界第一位,蛭石、锆、钛、氟石居第二位,磷酸盐、锑居第四位,铀、铅居第五位,煤、锌居第八位,铁矿石居第九位,铜居第十四位。钻石、石棉、铜、钒、铀以及煤、铁、钛、云母、铅等的蕴藏量,极为丰富,黄金、钻石、钒、锰、铬、锑、铀、石棉等的产量,均居世界前列。丰富的资源、廉价的劳动力、加上先进的管理,使南非成为当今非洲经济最发达的国家。矿业、制造业、建筑业和能源业,是南非工业四大部门,矿产品出口,约占出口收入的50%,全国约有12%的劳动力从事矿业。根据南非矿务局统计数据,2007年,已探明的矿藏储量:黄金36000吨(占世界总储量的40.1%,下同),铂族金属7万吨(87.7%),锰40亿吨(80%),钒1200万吨(32%),蛭石8000万吨(40%),铬55亿吨(72. 4%),铀34.1万吨(7.2%),煤279.81亿吨(6.1%),铁矿石15亿吨(0.9%),钛2.44亿吨(16.9%),锆1400万吨(19.4%),氟石8000万吨(16.7%),磷酸盐25亿吨(5.0%),锑20万吨(4.7%),铅300万吨(2.0%),锌1500万吨(3.3%),铜1300万吨(1.4%)。
自然资源-印度矿产资源丰富,铝土储量和煤产量,均占世界第五位,云母出口量,占世界出口量的60%。截至1996年底,印度主要资源,可采储量估计为:煤463.89亿吨(不含焦煤),铁矿石97.54亿吨,铝土22.53亿吨,铬铁矿1.24亿吨,锰矿石6550万吨,锌589万吨,铜352万吨,铅136万吨,石灰石684.77亿吨,磷酸盐8100万吨,黄金86吨,石油8.96亿吨,天然气6970亿立方米。此外,还有云母、石膏、钻石及钛、钍、铀等矿藏。森林覆盖率,为21.9%。 印度有世界上第四大蕴藏量的煤炭。其他主要的自然资源,有铁矿、锰、云母、铁矾土、钛矿、铬铁矿、天然气、石油、钻石、石灰石和可耕地等。印度经济以传统耕种、现代农业、手工业、现代工业以及其支撑产业为主。但是,印度的资源利用率很低,开发利用不高。据统计为15-30%左右。(主要是煤炭,铁矿)
Mr.Geoorge S.Chen
George13901623260@163.com
chensihong1961@126.com
www.BillionairesDesire.com
www.HelicoptersBuyers.com
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菲律宾主要旅游点有:百胜滩、蓝色港湾、碧瑶市、马荣火山、伊富高省原始梯田等。 资源,主要矿藏有铁、铬、锰、金和铜等。农业人口,占总人口的三分之二以上。主要作物,有椰子、甘蔗、蕉麻、烟草、香蕉、菠萝、杧果、稻、玉米等。稻田三分之一以上,集中在吕宋中央平原。工业,有食品、采矿、纺织、冶炼、汽车装配和化学等。刺绣工艺著名。椰干和椰油输出,占世界首位,香蕉、杧果、木材、铁、铬等在世界市场上也较重要。进口粮食、石油制品、机器、纺织、金属制品等。 森林面积1585万公顷,覆盖率达53%。有乌木、檀木等名贵木材。水产资源丰富,鱼类品种达2400多种,金枪鱼资源居世界前列。已开发的海水、淡水渔场面积2080平方公里。
委内瑞拉旅游指南
马拉开波,全国第二大城市,是世界上著名的石油产区中心和石油、咖啡输出港。原油输出量占全国一半,有石油化工、水泥、木材加工、食品等工业部门。有国际机场。原为梅里达山区的咖啡输出港,1918年随马拉开波湖石油的开发而大力发展起来。旧城区保留着殖民时期的建筑,城市风格古朴、典雅。新城区的面貌呈现代化城市的风貌,街道宽阔,商业发达。
巴伦西亚,重要的工业城市,位于西中部海岸山脉南麓的巴伦西亚谷地,海拔不到500米。城市始建于1555年。有汽车装配、化工、水泥、造纸、木材加工等工业部门,和邻近的马拉凯市共同构成工业姊妹城市。四周广种棉花和甘蔗等经济作物,是全国最富庶的农业区域。老城内保留着西班牙殖民时期的建筑,有古老的大教堂、历史博物馆等。这里的斗牛场是南美洲最大的斗牛场,经常举行盛大的斗牛活动。梅里达:位于西部,是梅里达州首府。城市建筑在悬崖峭壁之上,有“委内瑞拉屋脊”之称。这里是安第斯山区引人注目的城市,是宗教和教育的中心。有小巧精致的西班牙艺术博物馆、著名的玻利瓦尔广场、1785年建立的安第斯大学、古老的西班牙教堂和寺院等。附近山峰是滑雪、登山胜地,阿莱罗村是按照30年代安第斯山区的农村修建而成的。
马拉开波湖,位于境内的西北部,南北长155千米,东西宽95千米,是世界上产量最高、开采最悠久的“石油湖”。湖区储油量约50亿桶。由于储量大,原油源源不断从湖畔的裂缝中溢出,浮在水面上。从湖的东西两岸眺望湖面,只见井架林立、油管密布、油塔成群,景色十分壮观。湖上大桥是南美洲跨度最大的桥梁之一。湖畔建有许多石油城镇。
安赫尔瀑布,世界最高、落差最大的瀑布。位于东南部的丘伦河上,当地印第安人管它叫“出龙”。1935年首次被发现,1937年美国探险家安赫尔进行空中考察时发现其为多级瀑布,故瀑布是以他的名字命名的。安赫尔瀑布隐藏在高山密林里,最高落差979米,最高一级长807米、宽150米。只有乘飞机才能看到它那全部的雄姿,乘飞机通过瀑布的上空,可得到“勇敢的探险者”证书。游人可乘船逆流而上观看瀑布。瀑布下游地区是著名的世界自然遗产“卡奈马国家公园”,这里有不少姿态美丽的瀑布,还有印第安人的茅舍。
海洋公园,自然保护区,世界著名的海洋公园之一。位于加勒比海南部,距大陆北部海岸约120千米。由海底山脉露出海面形成的300多个小岛和附近海域组成。这里鱼虾富饶,水鸟成群。主岛上有700多人居住。
卡奈玛国家公园,委内瑞拉最大自然保护区,面积300万公顷,位于圭亚那高原卡劳河与卡罗尼河会河处的上游。那里河流交错,飞瀑争喧,高山壁立,并有一望无际的热带雨林和开阔的草地,有世界上落差最大的(落差979米)安赫尔瀑布。除安赫尔瀑布外,还有众多的瀑布群,被誉为“瀑布之乡”的卡奈玛有两组最大最壮观的瀑布群,一组在阿恰,一组在龙里。阿恰大瀑布群,水量大而急,水流跌落后汇成一个宽阔的湖泊––卡奈玛湖。公园里有美洲虎、虎猫、摸面揣、树獭、犰狳、刺豚鼠、水豚、负鼠、鳄鱼、大鹰、鹦鹉等各种各样的珍禽异兽。在卡奈玛小镇上建有旅游营地,几十间椭圆形的、用棕榈叶盖顶的白墙小屋和凉亭,错落有致地坐落在卡奈玛湖畔,掩映在湖边的绿树丛中。
梅里达热带雪山,梅里达位于马拉开波湖南边,它象绿树林海中的一颗明珠,镶嵌在高山峡谷中。那里有泛着白色浪花的溪水在奔流,在溪畔有甘蔗园和咖啡园。还有一望无际的热带雨林。在梅里达,有五座高峰,终年被白雪覆盖,那白色的雪冠就像落在山尖上的白色雄鹰,人们把这5座山峰称作5只鹰。5座山峰中玉柱峰顶高5000米,是全国最高点为纪念玻利瓦尔,玉柱峰被命名为玻利瓦尔峰。
委内瑞拉拉丁美洲地区经济较为发达的国家之一,是世界上重要的石油生产国和出口国。石油工业在经济中,具有极其重要的地位,其收入,占财政总收入的70%以上,原油产量,居南美洲的前列,开采铁砂、金、金刚石、煤等。其他工业,有石油化工、钢铁、制铝、电力、化学制品、建材、纺织、食品加工、烟草、橡胶、木材等。农业,在经济中所占比重较小,主要农产品,有甘蔗、棉花、大米、高粱、咖啡、可可等。主要饲养牛、猪等牲畜。旅游业收入,在经济中占重要地位,主要旅游地区,是安赫尔瀑布和玛格丽塔岛等。主要出口石油及其副产品、铁砂等
Mr.Geoorge S.Chen
George13901623260@163.com
chensihong1961@126.com
www.BillionairesDesire.com
www.HelicoptersBuyers.com
www.BillionairesParty.com
www.BillionairesGroup.com
将中文译成英语
Australia’s natural resources – Australia’s mineral resources, oil and gas, are very rich in mineral resources, at least 70 species. Among them, the bauxite reserves, ranking first in the world; the world’s largest bauxite, alumina, diamonds, lead, tantalum producer, gold, iron ore, coal, lithium, manganese ore, nickel, silver, zinc production , highest in the world. Meanwhile, Australia is the world’s largest bituminous coal, bauxite, lead, diamonds, zinc ore exporter and the second largest alumina, iron ore, uranium ore exporter, the third largest exporter of aluminum and gold. Proven, there is economic value of mineral exploration, reserves: approximately 3.1 billion tons of bauxite, iron ore, 15.3 billion tons, 511 billion tons of bituminous coal, lignite, 411 billion tons, 17.2 million tons of lead, nickel and 900 million tons, Silver 40,600 tons, 18,000 tons of tantalum, zinc and 34 million tons, 610,000 tons of uranium, gold 4404 tons. Reserves of 240 billion liters of crude oil and natural gas reserves of 1.36 trillion cubic meters, liquefied petroleum gas reserves of 174 billion liters. Forest cover, accounting for 20% of land, natural forest area, about 155 million hectares (two-thirds of eucalyptus), timber forest area of 122 hectares. Rich fishery resources, fishing area, more than 16% of land area, is the world’s third largest fishing zone, there are 3,000 kinds of marine and freshwater fish, and 3,000 kinds of aquatic crustaceans and molluscs, which have been carried out commercial fishing, and about 600 species. The main aquatic products, with shrimp, lobster, abalone, tuna, scallops, oysters, oysters, etc.
Tourism resources, tourism is one of Australia’s fastest growing industry, tourism, resource-rich, the famous tourist city and attractions, there are Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth, the Great Barrier Reef, Gold Coast and Tasmania and so on.
Tourist attractions – red rock, Ayers Rock Ayers Rock, Australia Ayers Rock is located in the Northern Territory – Alice Springs at over 470 kilometers southwest of the huge rock. As long as the south along Highway 1, drive about five hours, you can see the world’s largest single rock – Ayers Rock. Great Barrier Reef Marine World Heritage Great Barrier Reef Great Barrier Reef four hundred kinds of live coral in color from normal blue, brown antlers to complex, incredible pink and purple scallops, is really a magical world of colorful blooming. Great Ocean Road Great Ocean Road in Victoria Ocean on the road, it is the most striking Port Campbell (Port Campbell) limestone cliff, here is the photographer’s favorite Australian natural landscape. Central desert miracle wave rock wave rock Wave Rock in Australia is the eighth wonder of the world, this big rock is not an independent rock, but to connect the north and 100 meters in the shape of stone Haydn Hippo hippo mouth Rock, Camel Rock and other string even made of weathered rock. Rainforest Rainforest in Queensland 1974, Australia was recognized and included in one of the World Heritage nature reserve, one of them: a tropical rain forest; tropical rain forest in northeast Queensland tropical rain forests has been described as “the most ancient world.” . Blue Mountains National Park Blue Mountains National Park, Blue Mountain is located in the territory of New South Wales, was included in the 2000 class of the world natural heritage. Blue Mountains region-wide growth of huge jungle and subtropical rainforest. Sydney Opera House Sydney Opera House Sydney Opera House is the most representative buildings in Australia, it can be said that the soul of Sydney, and listed in the list of world civilization building. Sydney Opera House to become the world’s greatest one of the buildings. Phillip Island Nature Park, Philip Island National Park a visit to the Natural Park of the most exciting activity, apparently sitting in the summer to the beach (Summerland Beach) before the open-air viewing Taichung, waiting for return from the sea in the ranks of heroic penguins march back to the scene.
Well-known specialty – Australian specialties, including Opal (Opal, Australia specialty stones), sheep, cow, sheep, oil, wine (red wine and white wine), animal toys, Aboriginal art, paintings and other arts. Australian wool and wool sweaters a wide range of different colors, the price is moderate. In particular, sheepskin coats or leather jackets, soft and comfortable, easy warm. Wool blankets, wool is also very popular with tourists from cold countries alike. Kangaroo with Australia’s unique animals, made of crocodile skin handbags, bags, shoes, gloves, belts and other special items can be bought in any city of the shopping center. Most of the selected materials, fine workmanship, but the style is more traditional, expensive. Western Australia A Jile produced opal, the color range, with yellow and white, brown, green, blue, red, purple. A Jile pink gems world famous, even as the price. In Australia, where there any jewelers gem sale price from tens of dollars to hundreds of thousands of Australian dollars. Half of the sale of precious stones are not embedded, customers can put it according to their preferences set in k gold ring or necklace, style can be choose. Australia’s highly developed crafts, arts and crafts are artistic ceramics, weaving, glass art, leather goods, jewelry and so on. In some craft stores have wooden or metal of the Sydney Opera House, kangaroos, koalas and emus model, very memorable. Australian Aboriginal crafts, concentrated expression of the tens of thousands of years, indigenous people in Australia’s history and culture. These crafts, including Boomerang, bark paintings, cloth paintings, wood carvings, wooden wind instruments, etc., these products are readily available, but expensive.
Mr.Geoorge S. Chen
George13901623260@163.com
chensihong1961@126.com
www.BillionairesDesire.com
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South Africa is the world’s largest gold producer and exporter, in 2001, gold exports accounted for 11% of total exports in South Africa. But in recent years, due to the international market, gold prices, platinum group metals, gold has been gradually replaced, as the most important export commodities. South Africa is the world’s major diamond producing countries, production accounts for about 8.7 percent. South Africa’s De Beers, the world’s largest diamond producer and sales company with total assets of $ 20 billion, its turnover was accounted for 90% of the world’s diamond supply market share, at present, still controls the world’s rough diamond trade in 60%. In May 2001, the company was the UK, the U.S. takeover.
South Africa tourism is currently one of the fastest growing industries in South Africa, industry accounts for approximately 8% of GDP, employing 1.2 million people. Rich in tourism resources, facilities. There are more than 700 major hotels, the size of more than 2,800 hotels, hotels and more than 10,000 restaurants. Tourist spots mainly in the northeast and east, south coastal areas. Eco-tourism and tourism is the South African tourism industry folk the two most important growth point. In 2009 foreign visitors to South Africa up to 9.9 million people. Tourism is South Africa’s third largest foreign exchange earnings and employment sectors.
Mining, South Africa, good infrastructure, abundant resources, is one of the world’s five major minerals, a higher degree of economic openness. Mining, manufacturing and agriculture, are the three pillars of the economy, deep-mining technology, the world leader. The level of development of various sectors of national economy, regional imbalances in the distribution, unequal income distribution. South Africa to the rich mineral resources, world famous, has proven reserves, and mining of minerals, 70 kinds of gold, platinum group metals, manganese, vanadium, chromium, silicon aluminate reserves ranking first in the world, vermiculite, zirconium, titanium, fluorspar in second place, phosphate, antimony fourth place, uranium, lead, fifth place, coal, zinc and ranks eighth, ninth ranking iron ore, copper ranks fourteenth bit. Diamonds, asbestos, copper, vanadium, uranium and coal, iron, titanium, mica, lead the reserves, rich, gold, diamonds, vanadium, manganese, chromium, antimony, uranium, asbestos production, tops in the world . Rich resources, cheap labor, coupled with advanced management, making South Africa become the most economically developed countries in Africa. Mining, manufacturing, construction and energy industries, the four major South African industrial sector, mineral exports, accounting for 50% of export earnings, there are about 12% of the labor force engaged in mining. According to the South African Bureau of Mines statistics, in 2007, proven mineral reserves: 36,000 tons of gold (representing 40.1% of total world reserves, the same below), platinum group metals 70,000 tons (87.7%), four billion tons of manganese ( 80%), vanadium 12 million tons (32%), vermiculite and 80 million tons (40%), chromium 5.5 billion tons (72.4%), 341,000 tons of uranium (7.2%), 27.981 billion tons of coal (6.1% ), 1.5 billion tons of iron ore (0.9%), titanium 244 million tons (16.9%), zirconium 14 million tons (19.4%), fluorspar 80 million tons (16.7%), phosphate 2.5 billion tons (5.0%) , antimony 200,000 tons (4.7%), Pb 3 million tons (2.0%), zinc 15 million tons (3.3%), copper, 13 million tons (1.4%).
Natural resources – rich mineral resources of India, bauxite and coal reserves, production, account for fifth in the world, mica exports, accounting for 60% of world exports. As of the end of 1996, India’s main resources, recoverable reserves are estimated as follows: 46.389 billion tons of coal (excluding coke), 9.754 billion tons of iron ore, bauxite 2.253 billion tons, 124 million tons of chromite, manganese ore 65.5 million tons, zinc and 5.89 million tons, 3.52 million tons of copper, lead and 1.36 million tons, 68.477 billion tons of limestone, phosphate, 81 million tons, 86 tons of gold, 896 million tons of oil, natural gas 697 billion cubic meters. In addition, mica, gypsum, diamonds and titanium, thorium, uranium and other minerals. Forest coverage of 21.9%. India has the world’s fourth largest reserves of coal. Other major natural resources, iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, titanium, chromite, natural gas, oil, diamonds, limestone, and arable land, etc. India’s economy to traditional farming, modern agriculture, handicrafts, modern industry and its supporting industry-based. But India is very low resource utilization, development and utilization is not high. According to statistics, 15-30 percent. (Mainly coal, iron ore)
Mr.Geoorge S. Chen
George13901623260@163.com
chensihong1961@126.com
www.BillionairesDesire.com
www.HelicoptersBuyers.com
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Philippines major tourist spots are: Pagsanjan, Blue Harbor, Baguio City, Mayon Volcano, Ifugao Province, the original terraces and so on. Resources, mainly minerals iron, chromium, manganese, gold and copper. Agricultural population, more than two-thirds of the total population. Major crops, with coconut, sugar cane, abaca, tobacco, bananas, pineapple, mango, rice, corn and so on. Rice fields more than one third concentrated in the central plains of Luzon. Industry, there is food, mining, textile, metallurgy, automobile assembly and chemistry. Embroidery famous. Copra and coconut oil output, accounting for the world, banana, mango, wood, iron, chromium and other markets in the world are more important. Imports of food, petroleum products, machinery, textiles, metal products. 15.85 million hectares of forest area, coverage of 53%. There are ebony, rosewood and other valuable timber. Rich in aquatic resources, fish species and 2,400 kinds of tuna resources, highest in the world. Have developed water, fresh water fishing area of 2080 square km.
Venezuela Travel Guide
Maracaibo, the country’s second largest city, is the world’s leading oil producing centers and oil, coffee output port. Crude oil output accounts for half of the country, there are petrochemicals, cement, wood processing, food and other industrial sectors. International airport. Merida mountain coffee for the original output port 1918 with the Lake Maracaibo oil development and to develop them. Old Town retains its colonial architecture, urban style, simple, elegant. Was the new face of urban modern city style, wide streets, commercial development.
Valencia, an important industrial city, located in West Central Coast Mountains south of Valencia, Valley, less than 500 meters above sea level. The city was founded in 1555. There are automobile assembly, chemicals, cement, paper, wood processing and other industrial sectors, and the neighboring city of Maracay constitute industrial sister city. Four weeks wide cotton and sugar cane and other cash crops, is the richest agricultural region. The old city retains the Spanish colonial architecture, ancient cathedral, Museum of History and so on. Here is South America’s largest bullring bullring, often grand bull. Merida: Located in the west, is the state capital of Merida. City built on the cliffs above, the “roof of Venezuela,” said. Here is the Andean city of striking, religious and educational center. A sleek, Spain Museum of Art, the famous Bolivar Square, 1785 to establish the University of the Andes, the old Spanish churches and temples. Near the mountain is skiing, hiking resort, Alero village in accordance with the 1930 construction of the rural Andes made.
Lake Maracaibo, located in the northwest territory, north to south and 155 km from east to west 95 km, is the world’s highest yield, the oldest mining “oil lakes.” Lake is about 50 billion barrels of oil. As the reserves are large, steady flow of crude oil spill from the cracks in the lake, floating on the water. From both sides of the lake overlooking the lake, I saw Derrick everywhere, tubing clouds, oil tower in groups, the scenery is very spectacular. Lake Bridge is the largest bridge span of one of South America. Lake built many of the oil town.
Angel Falls, the world’s highest, largest waterfall drop. Located on the southeast Qiulun River, the local Indians called it “a dragon.” First discovered in 1935, 1937, U.S. explorer Angel aerial inspection found that it was multi-level waterfall, the waterfall is so named after him. Angel waterfall hidden in the mountain forests, the highest drop 979 meters, 807 meters long at the highest level, 150 meters wide. Only the air to see it all the majesty of that, over the air by the waterfall, get a “brave explorers” certificates. Visitors can watch the waterfalls by boat upstream. Falls downstream region is famous world natural heritage, “Kanai Ma National Park”, there are many beautiful waterfalls posture, as well as Indian hut.
Ocean Park, Nature Reserve, one of the world-famous Ocean Park. Located in the southern Caribbean, the northern coast from the mainland about 120 km. Undersea mountains formed by the exposed surface of more than 300 islands and adjacent waters formed. Here the rich fish, waterfowl flocks. The main island has more than 700 people live.
Canaima National Park, Venezuela’s largest nature reserve area of 300 hectares, located in Guyana plateau and Caroni River Salomon Kalou at the upper reaches of the river will be River. Where rivers cross, waterfalls fight noise, mountains rise steeply, and the endless rainforest and open grasslands, the world’s largest drop (drop 979 meters) Angel Falls. In addition to Angel Falls, there are numerous waterfalls, known as “Waterfall,” and the Canaima has two sets of the largest and most spectacular waterfalls, a group of Aqia, a group in Long Lane. Aqia large waterfalls, water, large and urgent, after the water drops merged into a wide lake – Canaima Lake. Park has a jaguar, tiger cat, touch the surface hides, sloths, armadillos, agouti, capybara, possum, alligator, eagle, parrot and other kinds of rare birds and animals. Canaima town built in the tourist camp, dozens of oval-shaped, white walls with a palm leaf roof of the house and pavilion, scattered and located in the Canaima Lake, nestled in the lake of green leaves.
Tropical Snow Merida, Merida, Maracaibo is located in Hunan side, it is like a pearl of woodlands trees, set in the mountain valleys. Where there are waves of glowing white in the flowing stream in the stream and there is sugar cane and coffee plantations. There are endless rainforest. In Merida, there are five peaks, snow-covered year round, like the white crown of snow fell on the white eagle jian, people called these five peaks 5 hawk. 5 Yuzhu peak in the high mountains 5,000 meters is the highest point to mark Bolivar, Bolivar Yuzhu peak was named the peak.
Venezuela, Latin America economically more developed countries, is the world’s most important oil producer and exporter. Oil industry in the economy, has an extremely important position, its revenue, total fiscal revenue of more than 70%, crude oil, ranking the forefront of South America, mining iron ore, gold, diamond, coal and so on. Other industry, petroleum chemical, steel, aluminum, electricity, chemicals, building materials, textiles, food processing, tobacco, rubber, timber. Agriculture, a smaller proportion in the economy, mainly agricultural products, there are sugar cane, cotton, rice, sorghum, coffee, cocoa. Mainly cattle, pigs and other livestock. Tourism revenue, an important role in the economy, the main tourist area, is the Angel Falls and Margarita Island. Main export oil and its by-products, iron ore, etc.
Mr.Geoorge S. Chen
George13901623260@163.com
chensihong1961@126.com
www.BillionairesDesire.com
www.HelicoptersBuyers.com
www.BillionairesParty.com
www.BillionairesGroup.com