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澳大利亚总理吉拉德：愿意为IMF注入更多资金,2011年11月03日
在二十国集团(G20)领导人峰会大幕即将拉开之际，澳大利亚首相吉拉德(Julia Gillard)表示，澳大利亚政府愿意为国际货币基金组织注入更多资金，以帮助其抵御欧洲债务危机，并称,其将游说其他国家政府,一同参与为IMF注资。
在11月3日-4日,将于法国戛纳召开的G20峰会上，澳大利亚的主要目标之一,就是推进IMF扩大资金规模。
澳洲总理吉拉德(Julia Gillard)在抵达戛纳参加G20峰会时说，其将在G20国家峰会和双边会议上,提出向IMF注资的需求，并称,将从3号,与巴西总统的双边会议开始。
近几个月来，澳大利亚政府不断强调扩大IMF资金来源的必要性。
澳大利亚财长斯万(Wayne Swan)是提倡IMF应扩大可用现金规模，以应对未来危机的主要推动者之一。斯万同时担任G20和IMF改革工作小组的共同主席。
澳洲首相吉拉德(Julia Gillard)指出，G20会议上，她将讨论的重点,包括欧洲债务危机、贸易对话,以及IMF的相关事宜。
刚刚出台的三项欧洲援救方案：在上个星期的欧洲峰会上，希腊的债务被减记了50%;明年6月前,为欧洲银行注资1000亿欧元;欧洲金融稳定基金的规模也扩大到一万亿欧元。
希腊的政治危机以及该国倡议全民公投;
从何处筹集欧洲金融稳定基金所需的资金?
等待迎接20国领导人的法国总统萨科齐(Nicolas Sarkozy)
美国总统奥巴马看起来仍是一脸春风。
美国国内的“占领华尔街”运动,有愈衍愈烈之势，似乎并不妨碍奥巴马。
按照从2009年开始,在美国本土播映的FOX电视剧《 Lie to me》的识别谎言诀窍，奥巴马,呈现一副笑靥，嘴角下耷、眼角平直、没有一丝鱼尾纹出现，整张脸,只有鼻子以下,作出微笑的样子，上半张脸,几乎完全无动于衷
可以猜测，奥巴马的内心,也许并不如他表现出来的这样轻松如意。
萨科齐与默克尔-法国同德国,同处欧洲大陆的法德之间,比同为二战同盟国的法英之间更有默契。
国际货币基金组织总裁拉加德抵达法国，准备与萨科齐、默克尔及其他欧盟代表会谈。
希腊总理帕潘德里欧(George Papandreou)抵达戛纳，出席其中一个工作会议时，他回头，对着镜头“艰难”微笑。
前一日晚间，萨科齐和德国总理默克尔(Angela Merkel)向希腊发出警告，如果希腊政府拒绝采纳欧元区成员国10月27日峰会一致通过的决定，希腊有可能要成为欧元区“不受欢迎”的成员。
国际货币基金组织总裁拉加德,欧盟委员会主席巴罗佐,以及欧盟理事会主席范龙佩,在一个战略会议上会面。希腊总理帕潘德里欧之后,也出席了会议。
法国总统-萨科齐(Nicolas Sarkozy)
法国为20国集团(G20)拟定议程-法国目前是G20轮值主席国，本周,在戛纳召开政府首脑会议。
希腊总理乔治 帕潘德里欧(George Papandreou)
美国众议院共和党领袖约翰 博纳(John Boehner)
美国总统巴拉克 奥巴马(Barack Obama)
戴维 卡梅伦(David Cameron)
G20峰会 – 历史渊源
1997.’ 亚洲金融危机发生后，要求增加发展国在全球经济活动中发言权的呼声日益增强。
1999.6. 德国科隆-美国,日本,德国,法国,英国,意大利,加拿大,俄国(8个工业国)财长们提出:为防止类似亚洲金融风暴的重演，让更多国家,就国际经济货币政策,举行经常性对话，以利全球金融货币体系的稳定。
1999.9. 华盛顿八国集团财长宣布:成立二十国集团(G20) 论坛，由欧盟、布雷顿森林机构和19国财长央行长组成。
1999.12. 德国柏林-八国集团(美国,日本,德国,法国,英国,意大利,加拿大,俄国) 与欧盟及亚非拉美大洋洲各国财长和央行行长们共创20国集团(G20) 国际经济合作非正式论坛会议(国际货币基金组织与世界银行列席G20论坛会议) ;会议旨在促进工业国和新兴市场国就国际经济货币政策和金融体系重要问题,开展建设开放性对话通过对话，为讨论协商有关实质问题,奠定广泛基础寻求合作，推动国际金融体制改革,并加强其架构。
时间, 地点, 主题
1999年12月, 德国柏林, 就全球及区域经济和金融形势、国际金融体制改革的方向等问题交换了意见。
2000年10月, 加拿大蒙特利尔, 如何应对全球化的挑战，如何减轻金融危机的危害等。
2001年11月, 加拿大渥太华, 主要就“9.11”事件对全球经济和金融的影响、G20在打击恐怖融资活动方面的作用等,展开了讨论。
2002年11月, 印度新德里, 探讨了防范与应对金融危机、全球化、打击恐怖主义融资以及保持经济持续增长等议题。
2003年10月, 墨西哥莫雷利亚, 讨论了金融危机防范与应对、发展融资、打击恐怖融资以及全球化与经济发展、金融机构建设等议题。
2004年11月, 德国柏林, 会议讨论了当前宏观经济形势、金融部门机构建设、打击滥用国际金融体系、老龄化的挑战与移民、主权债务重组、布雷顿森林机构60年回顾、全球化背景下促进稳定与增长以及区域一体化等议题。
2005年10月, 中国北京, “加强全球合作：实现世界经济的平衡有序发展”，各成员方将讨论布雷顿森林机构改革、发展融资、发展理念创新等5个议题。
2006年11月, 澳大利亚墨尔本, 以“建设和维持繁荣”为主题，着重探讨了当前世界经济形势和发展问题、能源与矿产、布雷顿森林机构改革等话题。
2007年11月, 南非开普敦, 如何确保世界金融市场稳定以及国际货币基金组织及世界银行的改革问题 。
G20峰会 – 历届会议
第一次华盛顿G20峰会（2008年11月15日~16日）
华盛顿G20峰会,重点商讨了全球金融危机克服方案。成员国领导人为促进实体经济的发展，就加强宏观经济政策方面的合作，达成了共识。
峰会决定，为了改革金融机构等金融市场，应落实5大共同原则,和47个中,短期实践课题。峰会商定，G20主席国在下届峰会上,汇报落实情况。
第二次伦敦G20峰会（2009年4月2日~3日）
伦敦G20峰会的主要议题为:评估华盛顿G20峰会取得的成果，采取新一轮经济危机克服方案。峰会制定了关于将财政支出提高至国内生产总值2%的标准，以进一步促进世界经济发展。峰会成立了金融稳定委员会（FSB）。
第三次匹兹堡G20峰会（2009年9月24日~25日）
匹兹堡G20峰会,确定韩国申办G20峰会。峰会就2010年6月,在加拿大;同年11月,在韩国;2011年在法国,分别举行G20峰会，达成了共识。
峰会商定:每年定期举行峰会，正式确立了G20峰会的国际论坛地位。峰会开始讨论退出策略，对于一直到经济走上复苏轨道，继续采取应对政策，落实财政支出计划，达成了一致。
第四次多伦多G20峰会（2010年6月26日~27日）
多伦多G20峰会,就在首尔G20峰会上商讨金融监管问题，如,对银行资本流动性和大型金融机构（SIFI）的监管，达成了共识。峰会对于可持续与平衡发展框架、金融监管制度改革、国际金融机构改革、发展中国家的经济发展,和全球金融安全网络等问题，进行了广泛商讨。
第五次首尔G20峰会（2010年11月11日~12日）
历届4次峰会的重点,是如何摆脱经济危机;此次峰会,主要会侧重于提出未来发展方向，各方探讨世界经济能够实现可持续与平衡发展的方案。
峰会盘点多伦多G20峰会达成共识的内容，如,可持续与平衡增长、国际金融机构改革等问题。这次峰会,提出更具体的落实方案。
主席国
历届G20主席国,依次是巴西（2008年）、英国（2009年）,和加拿大（2009年）。2010年-2011年两年的主席国,是韩国（2010年）和法国（2011年）。
The world this week, memorabilia 1,2,3, …; the world active, important, critical, celebrity list 1,2,3, …
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Google automatic translation machines use language, to promote the application, the world’s first person
Google automatic translation machine to use English, marketing, applications, the world’s first people
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Australian Prime Minister Gillard: willing to inject more funds for the IMF, November 3, 2011
In the Group of Twenty (G20) summit on the occasion the curtain was about to begin, the Australian Prime Minister Gillard (Julia Gillard) said that the Australian Government to the International Monetary Fund are willing to inject more funds to help them resist the debt crisis in Europe , adding that it will lobby other governments, to participate in the funding for the IMF.
On November 3, -4, will be held in Cannes, France, G20 Summit, one of Australia’s main goal is to advance funds to expand the scale of IMF.
Australian Prime Minister Gillard (Julia Gillard) arrived in Cannes to participate in the G20 summit, said the summit will be in the G20 countries and the bilateral meetings on the proposed funding requirements to the IMF, saying, from 3, the bilateral meeting with Brazilian President the beginning.
In recent months, the Australian Government has repeatedly stressed the need for expanded IMF funding.
Australian Treasurer Wayne Swan (Wayne Swan) is to promote IMF should expand the scale of available cash, to meet the main driver of future crises. Swan also served as the G20 and IMF reform working group co-chairs.
Australian Prime Minister Gillard (Julia Gillard) pointed out, G20 meeting, she will be the focus of discussion, including the European debt crisis, trade dialogue, and the IMF-related issues.
Europe has just introduced three rescue program: In last week’s European summit, Greece’s debt was written down by 50%; before June next year, as European banks inject 100 billion euros; the European Financial Stability Fund to expand the scale one trillion euros.
Greece’s political crisis and the country’s initiative referendum;
Where European Financial Stability Fund to raise the necessary funds?
Waiting to meet the 20 leaders of French President Nicolas Sarkozy (Nicolas Sarkozy)
U.S. President Barack Obama is still the look of spring appear.
The United States’ occupation of Wall Street “campaign, a more intense derivative of the potential, does not seem to hinder Obama.
From 2009, according to the U.S. broadcast of the FOX TV series “Lie to me” know-how of identification lies, Barack Obama, showing a smile, the next Da mouth, eyes straight, without a trace of crow’s feet appear, the whole face, only the nose, the way to a smile, on his face, almost completely indifferent
You can guess, Obama’s heart, as he may not be easily shown that wishful.
Sarkozy and Merkel – France and Germany, with France and Germany at the European continent between the Allies of World War II than with the more understanding between France and Britain.
President of the International Monetary Fund arrived in France Lagarde, to prepare and Nicolas Sarkozy, Merkel and other EU representatives meeting.
Greek Prime Minister Papandreou (George Papandreou) arrived in Cannes to attend one working meeting, he looked back, the camera “difficult” smile.
The previous day evening, Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel (Angela Merkel) to Greece warned that if the Greek government rejected on 27 October euro area member states unanimously adopted the decision of the summit, Greece may have to become the euro zone. ” undesirable “members.
President of the International Monetary Fund Lagarde, European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, and EU Council President Rompuy, met in a strategy meeting. After the Greek Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou, also attended the meeting.
French President – Nicolas Sarkozy (Nicolas Sarkozy)
France for the Group of 20 (G20) preparing the agenda – France currently holds the rotating presidency of the G20 this week, Heads of Government Meeting held in Cannes.
Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou (George Papandreou)
U.S. House of Representatives Republican leader John Boehner (John Boehner)
U.S. President Barack Obama (Barack Obama)
David Cameron (David Cameron)
G20 summit – history
1997 ‘Asian financial crisis, the request for additional development in the country a voice in global economic activity has become increasingly enhanced.
1999.6. Cologne, Germany – United States, Japan, Germany, France, Britain, Italy, Canada, Russia (8 industrialized nations) finance ministers proposed: To prevent a repeat of the Asian financial crisis similar, so that more countries on international economic monetary policy, held regular dialogue in order to facilitate the global financial and monetary stability.
1999.9 Washington Group of Eight finance ministers announced: the establishment of the Group of Twenty (G20) forum, the European Union, the Bretton Woods institutions and central banks 19 finance ministers length composition.
1999.12 Germany Berlin – Group of Eight (U.S., Japan, Germany, France, Britain, Italy, Canada, Russia) and Latin America, Oceania, Asia, Africa and the EU finance ministers and central bankers to create the Group of 20 (G20) International Economic Cooperation Informal Forum (International Monetary Fund and World Bank attended the G20 meeting of the forum); conference aims to promote the industrial countries and emerging market countries on international monetary policy and economic issues important to the financial system, to carry out the construction of an open dialogue through dialogue, discussions and consultations on substantive issues, lay a broad foundation for cooperation to promote international financial system and strengthen its structure.
Time, place, theme
In December 1999, Berlin, Germany, on the global and regional economic and financial situation, the direction of the international financial system and exchanged views on other issues.
In October 2000, Montreal, Canada, how to deal with the challenges of globalization, how to reduce the harm the financial crisis.
In November 2001, Ottawa, Canada, mainly on the “9.11” on the impact of global economic and financial, G20 in the fight against terrorist financing activities, etc. as discussed.
In November 2002, New Delhi, India, discusses the prevention and response to the financial crisis, globalization, combating terrorist financing and to maintain sustained economic growth and other issues.
In October 2003, Morelia, Mexico, to discuss the financial crisis prevention and response, development finance, globalization and combating terrorist financing and economic development, financial institutions, construction and other issues.
In November 2004, Berlin, Germany, the meeting discussed the current macroeconomic situation, the financial sector institution-building to combat abuse of the international financial system, the challenges of aging and immigration, sovereign debt restructuring, the Bretton Woods institutions 60 year review, the context of globalization promote stability and growth and regional integration issues.
In October 2005, Beijing, China, “Global Cooperation: to achieve a balanced and orderly development of world economy,” members of the parties will discuss the reform of the Bretton Woods institutions, development finance, development of innovative concepts such as five issues.
In November 2006, Melbourne, Australia, to “build and maintain our prosperity,” as the theme, focused on the current world economic situation and development, energy and mineral resources, the reform of the Bretton Woods institutions and other topics.
In November 2007, Cape Town, South Africa, how to ensure that the world financial market stability and the International Monetary Fund and World Bank reform.
G20 Summit – Sessions
The first G20 summit in Washington (November 15, 2008 ~ 16)
G20 summit in Washington, focusing on overcoming the global financial crisis to discuss the program. Leaders of member states to promote the development of the real economy, to strengthen macroeconomic policy cooperation, and reached consensus.
Summit decided to reform the financial institutions and other financial markets, five common principles should be implemented, and 47, the short-term practical issue. Summit agreed, G20 presidency at the next summit to report on the implementation.
The second G20 summit in London (April 2, 2009 ~ 3)
G20 summit in London the main issues are: assessment of the achievements of Washington G20 summit to adopt a new round of economic crisis to overcome the program. Summit adopted a resolution on the financial expenditure increased to 2% of gross domestic product standard in order to further promote world economic development. Summit established the Financial Stability Board (FSB).
Third G20 summit in Pittsburgh (September 24, 2009 ~ 25)
Pittsburgh G20 summit, to determine the bid to host the G20 summit in South Korea. Summit on June 2010, in Canada; In November, South Korea; 2011 in France, were held at the G20 summit, reached a consensus.
Summit agreed to: regular annual summit, formally established the International Forum on the status of the G20 summit. Summit began to discuss an exit strategy for economic revival has been to the track, continue to deal with policy, the implementation of fiscal spending plans, agreed.
Fourth G20 summit in Toronto (June 26, 2010 ~ 27)
G20 summit in Toronto, on the G20 summit in Seoul to discuss financial regulatory issues, such as the bank’s capital liquidity and large financial institutions (SIFI) supervision, to reach a consensus. Summit for sustainable and balanced development of the framework, financial regulatory reform, the reform of international financial institutions, developing countries’ economic development, and issues such as global financial safety net, carried out extensive discussions.
Fifth G20 summit in Seoul (November 11, 2010 ~ 12)
Previous 4 summit will focus on how to get rid of the economic crisis; the summit will mainly be focused on the proposed future direction of the parties to explore the world economy can achieve sustainable and balanced development of the program.
Summit of the G20 summit in Toronto agreed inventory of the contents, such as, sustainable and balanced growth of international financial institutions reform. The summit, to be more specific implementation plan.
Presidency
Previous G20 presidency, followed by Brazil (2008), the United Kingdom (2009), and Canada (2009). 2010 to 2011 two-year presidency, South Korea (2010) and France (2011).