欧洲中,小国家,一个个地倒下去…

欧盟中的中,小型国家,一个个的陷入债务危机…

冰岛总统支持中国富豪购地, 并指责欧美抛弃冰岛

2011年09月02日，黄怒波欲在冰岛收购土地。

　　在回应中国富豪黄怒波在冰岛买地的消息时，冰岛总统格里姆松表示:欢迎这一投资，并称,这是两国关系蓬勃发展的一个迹象。他表示，尽管这宗交易,仍需得到严格审查，但,他看不出有任何理由要担心中国投资。格里姆松接受英国《金融时报》采访时,发表了上述言论。

　　格里姆松称，他很重视冰岛与中国、印度的关系，并赞扬了这两国对冰岛的投资兴趣，“中国和印度,曾以不少建设性的方式,向冰岛伸出援手”。他在过去6年里,已五次,访问中国，在总统任期内，他所接待的中国代表团数目,要多于“美国、英国、德国、法国、意大利和西班牙之和”。今年8月，黄怒波,曾受到过冰岛总统的接见。

　　与此对比鲜明的是，冰岛的北约盟友们,遭到了格里姆松的指责。“欧洲的态度,却并不友好，美国,不见踪影”，格里姆松表示:欧美在3年前,爆发严重金融危机后,抛弃了冰岛。他指责了此前冰岛Icesave银行倒闭,导致英国及荷兰储户损失的纠纷中，欧盟不该“把炮口对准冰岛”。他补充说，美国自5年前,关闭其在冰岛首都附近的空军基地后，对冰岛,表现出“零兴趣”。

　　目前，冰岛国内的声音,越来越趋于一致，欢迎黄怒波投资。

　　在北京举行的发布会上，黄怒波介绍了中坤集团“走出去”的战略布局———投资两亿美元，购置冰岛300平方公里土地，打造生态旅游帝国，黄怒波在会上,重申-这“纯属商业投资”，投资的地块,远离海岸、没有港口。中坤集团,将严格按照当地规定行事，比如,要在当地注册新的公司，董事会,需要有2/3以上的冰岛人或欧盟人。

　　目前，有关申请,已经到了冰岛内务部，这一交易,在等待冰岛和中国双方政府的正式批准。

　　审批程序-投资买地, 仍需特批

　　英国媒体称，中国富豪黄怒波,和冰岛官员的关系,比较密切。他的好友、冰岛驻华高级外交官-巴杜尔森,曾在今年的一个公开场合谈论到，冰岛和中方,正在讨论太平洋和北大西洋之间,设立新航线，缩短中国与北大西洋沿岸国家距离的可能性。此言,被一些西方分析人士看作,是中国积极发展商业贸易的一个例子。

　　冰岛驻华大使-克里斯丁·阿纳多提尔女士,对黄怒波的买地计划,表示支持。不过,冰岛内政部长-奥格姆杜尔·乔纳森称，目前,中坤集团的买地计划,还没有被批准，政府正在审查投资的相关规则，这一规则,对外国人拥有冰岛土地,做出了限制。据他讲，冰岛的法律-禁止来自欧洲国家以外的人,拥有冰岛的土地，除非他们向政府提交正式的申请，来说明买地行为,是个特例。

　　中国,印度,拉近与冰岛关系

　　中国和冰岛之间的合作,日益呈现深入发展的趋势。除了中国企业纷纷对该国投资之外，中国官方和一些研究机构,也扩大了在冰岛的存在。一家中国研究所,已经申请建立一个机构,用以观测北极光。去年,中国政府买下了首都的一片办公区，准备建设新使馆，届时,这将成为外国在冰岛设立的最大使馆。

　　中国，印度加大了对冰岛的投资力度。冰岛总统格里姆松透露，冰岛遭遇金融危机后,不久，印度就邀请他对印度进行国事访问，以示在冰岛和欧盟国家“打嘴仗”时,对该国的支持。印度准备在该国世界自然遗产地Thingvellir附近,建设一座五星级酒店，发展旅游业。

奥地利副总理兼外长施平德勒格,18日说，目前的欧债危机,十分严重，他甚至不排除希腊破产的可能性。

希腊副总理兼财政部长韦尼泽洛斯,19日说，希腊将采取新的经济紧缩措施,以应对债务危机，争取在2012年,实现财政盈余。

国际货币基金组织驻希腊高级代表-鲍勃·特拉

欧盟及国际货币基金组织要求希腊,在2015年之前,裁减10万名政府雇员，以节约开支。

标准普尔,当地时间周一（9月19日）表示，将意大利长期和短期主权债信评级,下调一个等级，从原来的A+/A-1+下,调至A/A-1，展望为负面。标普此举,有可能加剧对欧债危机蔓延的担忧。
在标普下调意大利主权评级后，欧元/美元,一度从1.3670上方,下挫至1.3600下方。国际现货黄金,小幅走低后快速上涨，在约40分钟内,由盘中低点1774.80美元/盎司,涨至盘中高点1784.10美元/盎司。
标普在声明中称，此次调降,反映其对于意大利经济成长前景趋弱的看法。

希腊报纸《 Kathimerini》,当地时间周一（9月19日）报导称，希腊总理-乔治·帕潘德里欧（George Papandreou）,正在考虑-就是否退出欧元区,进行公民投票。

在希腊债务危机愈演愈烈之际，意大利评级下调,对欧洲来说,无疑是雪上加霜。意大利债务总额,超过了希腊、西班牙、葡萄牙和爱尔兰四国之和，因此,被视为是“大到-救不了”的国家。

意大利去年的预算赤字,占国内生产总值（ＧＤＰ）的比例,仅４．６％，甚至低于法国和德国，但去年,意大利政府债务总额,已达１．９万亿欧元，占ＧＤＰ的比例,高达１１９％，这一比例,在欧元区内,仅次于希腊。

意大利第二大银行——联合圣保罗银行首席执行官帕塞拉,１９日说：“我们应该知道，债务违约的风险,是存在的。”他说，债务高企、经济增速低迷和信誉不佳,正在压垮意大利。

意大利议会,上周,通过了总理贝卢斯科尼提出的５４０亿欧元（合７３０亿美元）财政紧缩计划。从７月中旬以来，贝卢斯科尼已经先后推出了两套赤字削减方案，总额达１０００亿欧元，措施,包括提高增值税、加税等。其中,上周推出的第二套减赤方案,是意大利获得欧盟援助的前提条件。

标普,在报告中,将意大利２０１１－２０１４年的年均增长率预期,从此前预测的１．３％,下调至０．７％。意大利政府自身,准备将今年的经济增长预期,从此前估计的１．１％,下调至０．７％，明年的增长预期,低于１％。

从２００１年,到２０１０年的十年间，意大利经济年均增长率,仅为０．２％

欧元区,同期增长率,达１．１％。今年第二季度,意大利ＧＤＰ环比增速,为０．３％，第一季度,增长０．１％。
资本经济公司驻伦敦经济学家本·梅说，鉴于财政紧缩政策的负面影响，预计-意大利经济,可能在明,后两年里,出现萎缩。

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Europe, the small countries, one by one down to the …

EU in the medium and small countries, one by one into a debt crisis …

Iceland’s President supports China’s richest land purchase, and accused the U.S. and Europe to abandon Iceland

September 2, 2011, Huang Nubo For acquisition of land in Iceland.

In response to China’s richest Huang angry waves of messages to buy land in Iceland, the Icelandic President Olafur Ragnar Grimsson said: welcome this investment, adding that bilateral relations to flourish is an indication. He said that although the deal still need to get scrutiny, but he did not see any reason to worry about investment in China. Grimsson told the British “Financial Times” interview, made the comments.

Grimsson said he attaches great importance to Iceland and China, India relations, and commended the two countries for Iceland investment interest, “China and India, once a lot of constructive way, reaching out to Iceland.” In the past six years he has been five times to visit China in the presidency, he received the number of the Chinese delegation, to be more than “the United States, Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Spain, and.” In August, Huang angry waves, have been subjected to an audience with the President of Iceland.

Contrasting with this is that Iceland’s NATO allies, met Grimsson accusations. “Europe’s attitude, but not friendly, the United States, disappeared,” Grimsson said: Europe three years ago, after the outbreak of severe financial crisis, Iceland abandoned. He accused the previous collapse of Iceland’s Icesave bank, the British and Dutch depositors led to the loss of disputes, the EU should “put the muzzle aimed at Iceland.” He added that the United States since five years ago to close its air base near the capital of Iceland, the Iceland, showing “zero interest.”

Currently, Iceland’s domestic voice, more consistent, welcome investment Huang angry waves.

Conference held in Beijing, Huang Kun angry waves introduced in the group “going out” strategy layout — invest $ 200 million purchase of 300 square kilometers of land in Iceland, to build eco-tourism empire, Huang angry waves at the meeting, reiterated – that “purely commercial investment”, investment in land, away from the coast, there is no port. Kun Group, will act in strict accordance with local regulations, for example, to register a new company in the local board of directors, need to have 2 / 3 of the Icelandic or European people.

Currently, the application has been to Iceland Ministry of the Interior, the deal, Iceland and China are waiting formal approval of both governments.

Approval process – investment to buy land, still need special approval

British media said China’s richest Huang angry waves, and the relationship between Icelandic officials, more closely. His good friend, Iceland Embassy diplomats – Abdul Wilson, had publicly talked about a year to Iceland and China, are being discussed between the Pacific and North Atlantic, the establishment of new routes, shortening the coast of China and the North Atlantic countries from the possibilities. This remark, by some Western analysts as it is China’s active development of commercial trade in an example.

Iceland ambassador – Chris Ding A Naduotier President, the angry waves of yellow to plan to buy his support. However, the Icelandic Minister of the Interior – 奥格姆杜尔 Jonathan said, at present, in Kun Group plans to buy land, has not been approved, the government is reviewing the investment rules, the rules, foreign ownership of land in Iceland make the limit. According to him, Icelandic law – prohibiting people from European countries other than, with Iceland’s land, unless they submit a formal application to the Government, to illustrate the behavior of buying land is a special case.

China, India, closer relations with Iceland

Cooperation between China and Iceland, showing the increasing trend of further development. In addition to Chinese enterprises have invested outside the country, the Chinese government and some research institutions, but also to expand presence in Iceland. A China Institute, has applied to build a body for the observation of the northern lights. Last year, the capital of the Chinese government bought a piece of office, ready to build a new embassy, then, it will become the most established foreign embassies in Iceland.

China, India increased its investment in Iceland. Icelandic President Olafur Ragnar Grimsson said, after the financial crisis in Iceland, and soon invited him to India on state visit to India, to show in Iceland and the European Union “Dazui Zhang”, the support of the country. India ready in the country near the World Heritage site Thingvellir, the construction of a five-star hotel, the development of tourism.

Austrian Vice Chancellor and Foreign Minister Shiping De Lege, 18, said that the current debt crisis, very serious, he did not even rule out the possibility of bankruptcy Greece.

Greek Deputy Prime Minister Venizelos, 19, said that Greece will take a new economic austerity measures to deal with the debt crisis, for in 2012, the fiscal surplus.

IMF senior resident representative of Greece – Bob Stella

European Union and the International Monetary Fund asked Greece, in 2015, cut 100,000 government employees in order to save money.

Standard & Poor’s on Monday (September 19) that the Italian long-term and short-term sovereign credit rating, down a level, from the original A + / A-1 +, the adjusted A/A-1, outlook negative . S & P move, may exacerbate concerns about the spread of the debt crisis.
In the S & P cut Italy’s sovereign rating, the euro / dollar, from 1.3670 was the top, down to below 1.3600. International spot gold prices edged lower after the fast, in about 40 minutes from the intraday low of $ 1,774.80 / oz, rose to an intraday high of $ 1,784.10 / oz.
S & P said in a statement that the cut, reflecting the weaker prospects for economic growth in Italy’s view.

Greek newspaper “Kathimerini”, on Monday (September 19) reported that Greek Prime Minister – George Papandreou (George Papandreou), is considering – whether out of the euro, a referendum.

In the occasion of the Greek debt crisis intensified, downgraded Italy, for Europe, is undoubtedly worse. Italian debt, more than Greece, Spain, Portugal and Ireland, the four countries and, therefore, be regarded as “large – can not save” the country.

Italy’s budget deficit last year, gross domestic product (GDP) ratio of only 4.6%, even lower than France and Germany, but last year, the Italian government debt has reached 1.9 trillion euros of GDP ratio, up to 119%, the ratio in the euro zone after Greece.

Italy’s second largest bank – Bank of St. Paul co-CEO of Pa Sela, 19, said: “We should know the risk of debt default, is there.” He said, high debt, poor economic growth and credit downturn , is crushed Italy.

Italian Parliament last week by Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi raised 540 million euros ($ 73 billion) fiscal austerity plan. Since mid-July, Berlusconi has already launched two sets of deficit reduction program, amounting to 100 billion euros of measures, including raising the value-added tax. Among them, last week launched the second set of deficit reduction program, the EU is Italy, a prerequisite for assistance.

S & P, in the report, the average annual growth rate 2011-2014 in Italy is expected from the previous forecast of 1.3 percent, down from 0.7%. Italian government itself, ready to economic growth this year expected from the previously estimated 1.1 percent, down from 0.7% growth expected next year, less than 1%.

From 2001 to 2010 decade, Italy’s average annual economic growth rate of only 0.2%

The euro area, growth rate over the same period, reaching 1.1%. The second quarter of this year, Italian GDP growth chain, 0.3% in the first quarter, an increase of 0.1%.
Economist at Capital Economics in London said the plum, in view of the negative impact of fiscal tightening is expected – the Italian economy, may be next, after two years, shrinking.