北约统计 1,2,3,…
北约21日上午,发布了最新战报,北约战机,在8月20日的24小时里,总共执行了105架次飞行任务,其中,36次实施了打击行动,打击目标,主要集中,在利比亚首都的黎波里附近。
根据北约最新战报,北约战机,8月20日,在的黎波里附近,轰炸了22个关键目标,其中,包括3个军用设施、1处-军用仓库、7个-地对空导弹发射装置、1个-雷达、1个-地对地导弹、2辆-军车、2辆-装甲车、3个-指挥控制点、2个-多级火箭发射装置。
北约战机,8月20日,打击了布雷加、苏尔特、盖尔扬、津坦等地的7个关键目标。
据北约总部统计,自3月31日以来,北约战机,总共执行了19,751次飞行任务,其中,7,459次实施了打击行动。
8月20日,利比亚反动派武装,逼进首都的黎波里,反对派武装发言人巴尼认为,卡扎菲政权时日无多。在此关键时刻,北约对的黎波里的空袭力度,明显增强,近日的打击目标,都集中在的黎波里一带。
利比亚反对派“国家过渡委员会”主席贾利勒(Mustafa Abdel Jalil)表示:“我们此次进攻的黎波里的行动,得到了北约方面强有力的支持。”
最新统计:北约向卡扎菲政权,发动7,459次袭击
8月21日,美国《 纽约时报》21日报道称,美国对利比亚首都的黎波里的空袭,增加“从侧面帮助”利比亚反政府军,推翻卡扎菲政权。一位匿名的官员称,美国时刻关注着-逐渐变小的利比亚政府军控制区,并跟踪政府军的去向。与此同时,北约其它国家,诸如英、法,在效仿美国。
“我们一直知道-利比亚政府军的动向,知道他们什么时候,无法抵抗反对派的进攻。”这位官员透露。
《 纽约时报》报道,截止到上周六(20日),北约及其盟友,对利比亚发动了7,459次袭击,对几千个政府军据点,进行攻击。这一系列的袭击,摧毁了利比亚政府军的军事设施,极大地打击了卡扎菲的武装力量。
美国有大部分官员认为,要想卡扎菲倒台,需要几天,甚至几周的时间,卡扎菲可能会发动暴动,以便躲藏,甚至逃出的黎波里。
2011.’08.24.凌晨,在北约空袭的直接支援下,利比亚反对派,攻下了卡扎菲在的黎波里的最后一处堡垒——阿齐齐亚兵营。至此,北约在利比亚的空袭行动,基本上“大功告成”。
硝烟散去之后,算账的时间,就到了。在这场历时150多天的军事行动中,美、英、法等北约成员国,为帮助反对派取胜,投入了大量军力,自然,花费了大笔军费。
现代战争,打的是高科技,高科技,意味着大把的钞票。为了炸掉卡扎菲的一顶帐篷,北约不惜使用价值上百万美元的巡航导弹,“烧钱”之慷慨,可见一斑。
统计-从空袭开始以来,多国联军在军事行动中的花费,为您展现这些令人瞠目结舌的数字。
美国,开销,已达9亿美元
美国在北约的这次行动中,不愿承担主要责任,但,美国的花销,并不小。
据美国国防部估计,截至7月底,美军,在利比亚战事上,已花掉足足9亿美元,其中,包括日常的军事行动、空袭中使用的弹药和人道主义援助。
美军承诺向利比亚“全国过渡委员会”提供2500万美元的“非致命性”援助,其中,有大约一半的援助资金,已经用于购买医疗用品、帐篷、防护装备等“非致命性”物资。
美军通过向参与利比亚战事的盟国出售军事装备,抵消了一部分花销。美国国防部的数据显示,截至8月19日,美国销往北约及其合作伙伴的弹药、维修零部件、燃料和技术援助,价值约2.21亿美元。
英国,4天,花了4700万美元
据英国媒体统计,在空袭行动的前4天,英国已经花费了2850万英镑(约合4700万美元)。有报道称,战事刚刚开始,英国军方对这样的消耗,就已经感到心里没底。军方人士已经开始劝说政府,从国库的预算中,拨款,解决这些军事行动的开支,一位军方高层问道:“谁来为这些东西买单?”
英军方人士透露,截至7月底,英军的“台风”战斗机,和“旋风”攻击机,总共执行了2400小时的飞行任务。其中,“台风”承担了17%的任务,共400小时,“烧掉”英国人5200万美元;其余任务,由“旋风”承担,是一笔1.1亿美元的开支。
法国,连航母都用坏了
法国在这次行动中,派出了“戴高乐”号航母,仅这一艘军舰的造价,就达25亿美元。由于使用频繁,法军不得不-于8月10日,让“戴高乐”号撤出战斗,返回母港进行维护和保养。空袭开始以来,法国每天的花费,为120万欧元(约合170万美元)。
法国总参谋部发言人表示,在空袭的前3天里,法国空军,共出动战斗机55架次,飞行时间,总计约400小时。仅战机维护一项,法军在这3天中的花费,就超过千万美元。
利比亚作为全球石油储量第九的国家,石油资源,就是对西方最好的报答。以石油作为“酬谢”在伊拉克已有先例。
2008年4月,伊拉克石油部宣布了-首批通过资格预审,可以参加石油项目招标的公司名单。在通过资格预审的35家公司中,英,美等西方国家的石油企业,有23家。
《 纽约时报》此前的一篇文章指出,早在伊拉克战争发动之前,美国就已经制定了周密计划,要在伊拉克战后的石油产业重建中,分得最大的一杯羹。
伊拉克战后的石油产业重建,对于油田服务企业来说,是一个巨大商机。未来10年内,伊拉克石油开发方面的二次承包合同,总金额,可达1.5万亿美元,这些合同,大多将落入美国公司之手。
“战斧”巡航导弹射程,约2500公里,一直是北约,尤其是美军军事打击的急先锋。1991年,海湾战争时,美军的“第一枪”,就是“战斧”打响的。北约对利比亚的空袭开始后,同样大量使用“战斧”。按照五角大楼的数据,北约在空袭的第一周,光是“战斧”,就砸进去,两亿多美元。
在利用导弹,展开第一轮打击之后,美军出动世界最贵战机B-2轰炸机,对利比亚展开新一轮打击。B-2轰炸机,在天上飞一小时,就必须在地面,待上50,至60小时进行维护。擦洗一架B-2轰炸机,花费的经费,保守估计,也要超过10万美元。
B-2轰炸机
“看家”武器
数据来源:美国战略与预算评估中心
北约是这样烧钱的—
在多国联军刚开始空袭利比亚时,西方国家的空袭行动,一天,就花掉了1亿多美元
据估计,完全摧毁利比亚设在地中海沿岸的防空力量,要支出4亿到8亿美元
完成初步打击之后,在整个利比亚上空实行禁飞,花费,可达每星期,1亿,到3亿美元
造价:145万美元
造价:7亿美元
美国
英国
核潜艇
两栖攻击舰
扫雷舰
直升机母舰
法国
航空母舰
直升机母舰
核潜艇
德国
扫雷舰
意大利
驱逐舰
护卫舰
加拿大
护卫舰
主要武器“烧钱”金额
“暴风阴影”巡航导弹
“台风”
战斗机
F-16
战斗机
“旋风”
攻击机
“阵风”
战斗机
(单位:万美元/枚)
“幻影2000”战斗机
F-18
战斗机
(单位:万美元/小时)
本版文/记者 杨铮
实习生 蒋伊晋
协助制图/徐方清
多国联军
主要武器装备
B-2轰炸机
“旋风”攻击机
“台风”战斗机
“阵风”
战斗机
(单位:架)
英国
美国
法国
“幻影2000”
战斗机
F-16战斗
F-16战斗
“旋风”攻击机
F-16战斗
“台风”战斗机
“幻影2000”战斗机
F-16战斗
F-16战斗
F-18战斗
F-16战斗
“幻影2000”战斗机
2011年,非洲已探明石油储量六强
(单位:亿桶)
埃及
苏丹
安哥拉
阿尔及利亚
尼日利亚
利比亚
2010年1月至11月
利比亚石油出口比例
总开支
共计
(单位:美元)
其他
美国
英国
希腊
德国
西班牙
中国
法国
意大利
意大利
美国
加拿大
英国
法国
(单位:艘)
阿联酋
加拿大
挪威
比利时
卡塔尔
荷兰
意大利
丹麦
德国
据北约总部统计,对利比亚的军事行动,自3月31日以来,北约战机,总共执行了近20,000次飞行任务,其中,近7,500次,实施了打击行动。(2011.’08.24)
google将中文译成英语—NATO statistics 1,2,3, …
NATO’s 21 am, announced the latest battlefield, NATO warplanes in August 20 to 24 hours, a total of 105 sorties carried out the task, in which 36 implemented a crackdown against the target, mainly in Libya near Tripoli.
According to the latest battlefield NATO, NATO, August 20, near Tripoli, the bombing of the 22 key objectives, which include three military facilities, a – military warehouse, 7 – air missile launchers, 1 – radar, 1 – ground-, 2 – military vehicles, 2 – armored vehicles, 3 – command and control points, 2 – multi-stage rocket launchers.
NATO warplanes, August 20 against the Bulei Jia, Sirte, Gail Young, Jin Tan and other places on the seven key targets.
According to NATO headquarters in statistics, from March 31, NATO aircraft, carried out a total of 19,751 sorties, of which, 7,459 times the implementation of the crackdown.
August 20, Libya reactionaries armed, pressing in the capital Tripoli, the armed opposition spokesman Barney that the Gaddafi regime, time is running out. At this critical moment, NATO air strikes on Tripoli’s efforts to significantly increase, the recent targets, are concentrated in the Tripoli area.
Libyan opposition “National Transitional Council,” the main Xijialile (Mustafa Abdel Jalil) said: “We the offensive actions of Tripoli, has been strong support for NATO.”
The latest statistics: NATO Gaddafi regime, launched 7,459 attacks in
August 21, United States, “New York Times,” 21 reported that the U.S. air strikes on the Libyan capital Tripoli, to increase “from the side to help” the Libyan rebel, to overthrow Gaddafi regime. An anonymous official said the U.S. always watching – gradually smaller Libyan army controlled areas, and track the whereabouts of troops. At the same time, other NATO countries, such as Britain, France, the United States to emulate.
“We’ve always known – the movements of Libyan troops, to know when they can not resist the opposition’s attack.” The official said.
“The New York Times” reported that as of last Saturday (20th), NATO and its allies, launched 7,459 times Libyan attacks, thousands of troops on the base, for attacks. This series of attacks, government forces to destroy military installations in Libya, Gaddafi’s a great blow to the armed forces.
Most U.S. officials believe that, in order to Gaddafi fall, take a few days, or weeks, Gaddafi may start riots, in order to hide, escape or Tripoli.
2011. ’08 .24. Morning, in direct support of NATO air strikes, the Libyan opposition, the capture of Gaddafi in Tripoli last a fortress – Aziz Zia barracks. So far, NATO air strikes in Libya, basically “done.”
After the smoke dissipated, afterwards the time to go. During the more than 150 days in this military action, the United States, Britain, France and other NATO members, to help the opposition win, put a lot of military, nature, spending a huge amount of military spending.
Modern warfare, to fight the high-tech, high-tech means a lot of money. Gaddafi to blow up a tent, NATO at the use of a multimillion-dollar cruise missiles, “burn” of generosity, is evident.
Statistics – from the air strikes since the beginning of multi-national coalition in the cost of military operations, to show you these staggering numbers.
United States, spending, reached $ 900 million
The United States in NATO’s current operation, unwilling to bear the main responsibility, but U.S. spending, is not small.
According to the U.S. Department of Defense estimates that as of the end of July, the U.S. military, the war in Libya, and has spent a full $ 900 million, of which, including the daily military operations, air strikes in the use of ammunition and humanitarian assistance.
U.S. commitment to Libya, “the National Transition Council” to provide $ 25 million in “non-lethal” aid, of which about half of the aid has been used to purchase medical supplies, tents, protective equipment and other “non-lethal” supplies.
The war in Libya by U.S. allies to sell military equipment, partially offset by expenses. U.S. Defense Department data show that as of August 19, the U.S. NATO and its partners sold the ammunition, repair parts, fuel and technical assistance, worth about $ 221 million.
United Kingdom, 4 days, spent $ 47 million
According to British media, statistics, air strikes in the first four days, the UK has spent £ 28.5 million (about $ 47 million). It is reported that the war has just begun, the British military for such consumption, we have felt sure. Have begun to persuade the military government, from the treasury’s budget, appropriations, expenditures to address these military operations, a senior military asked: “Who will pay for these things?”
British shore revealed the end of July, the British “Typhoon” fighter, and “Whirlwind” attack machine, perform a total of 2,400 hours of flight tasks. Among them, the “Typhoon” take 17% of the task, a total of 400 hours “burn” the British $ 52 million; the remaining tasks from the “whirlwind” commitment is a $ 110 million expenditure.
France, and even aircraft carriers are worn out
In this operation, France, sent a “de Gaulle” aircraft carrier, only the cost of this warship, the $ 2.5 billion. The use of frequent, the French have – on August 10, so that “Charles de Gaulle” withdrawal of combat, return to home port for maintenance and repair. Air strikes since the beginning of the French daily cost for 120 million euros (U.S. $ 1.7 million).
French General Staff spokesman said the air strikes of the first three days, the French Air Force fighter jets were deployed in 55 sorties, flight time, a total of about 400 hours. Only fighters maintain a French army at the cost of three days, more than million dollars.
The ninth as the world’s oil reserves, Libya’s national oil resources, is the best reward for the West. Oil as a “reward” in Iraq, there are precedents.
April 2008, the Iraqi Oil Ministry announced – the first batch of pre-qualified, you can participate in oil projects, a list of companies bidding. In the pre-qualified 35 companies in Britain, the United States and other Western countries, oil companies, there are 23.
“New York Times” had an article that launched the war in Iraq as early as before the United States has developed a well-planned, to rebuild post-war Iraq’s oil industry, the share of the largest slice of the pie.
Post-war reconstruction of Iraq’s oil industry, for oil field services company, is a huge business opportunity. The next 10 years, Iraqi oil development of the second contract, the total amount, up to 1.5 trillion dollars, these contracts, most of them will fall into the hands of U.S. companies.
“Tomahawk” cruise missile range, about 2,500 kilometers, has been a NATO, especially in the vanguard of the U.S. military strike. In 1991, the Gulf War, the U.S. military’s “first shot”, is the “Tomahawk” fired the. NATO air strikes against Libya after the start, the same extensive use of “Tomahawk.” According to Pentagon data, the NATO air strikes in the first week alone “Tomahawk”, and drop it into 200 million dollars.
In the use of missiles, launched after the first round of combat, the world’s most expensive U.S. military aircraft deployed B-2 bomber, to Libya to launch a new round of combat. B-2 bombers, flying in the sky for an hour, it must be ground until the last 50 to 60 hours for maintenance. Scrub a B-2 bomber, to spend the funds, a conservative estimate, have more than $ 100,000.
B-2 bomber
“Housekeeping” weapons
Source: U.S. Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments
NATO is such a burn —
The beginning of the multi-national coalition air strikes Libya, Western air strikes, one day, they spent over 100 million U.S. dollars
It is estimated that the total destruction of Libya’s Mediterranean coast in the air defense forces, to spend 400 million to 800 million U.S. dollars
After completion of the initial blow, the implementation of the flight ban over Libya in the whole, take up to a week, 100 million, to $ 300 million
Cost: $ 1,450,000
Cost: $ 700,000,000
United States
England
Nuclear submarine
Amphibious assault ship
Minesweeper
Helicopter carrier
France
Aircraft carrier
Helicopter carrier
Nuclear submarine
Germany
Minesweeper
Italy
Destroyer
Frigate
Canada
Frigate
Main weapon “burn” the amount of
“Storm Shadow” cruise missile
“Typhoon”
Fighter
F-16
Fighter
“Whirlwind”
Attack Machine
“Gust”
Fighter
(Unit: U.S. $ / gold)
“Mirage 2000” fighter
F-18
Fighter
(Unit: U.S. $ / hour)
Edition text / correspondent Yang Zheng
Yi Jin Jiang intern
Assisted mapping / Xu Fangqing
Multinational coalition forces
Main armament
B-2 bomber
“Whirlwind” attack aircraft
“Typhoon” fighter
“Gust”
Fighter
(Unit: frame)
England
United States
France
“Mirage 2000”
Fighter
F-16 fighter
F-16 fighter
“Whirlwind” attack aircraft
F-16 fighter
“Typhoon” fighter
“Mirage 2000” fighter
F-16 fighter
F-16 fighter
F-18 combat
F-16 fighter
“Mirage 2000” fighter
In 2011, Africa’s proven oil reserves six strong
(Unit: billion barrels)
Egypt
Sudan
Angola
Algeria
Nigeria
Libya
January 2010 to November
Libya’s oil exports ratio
Total expenses
Total
(Unit: USD)
Other
United States
England
Greece
Germany
Spain
China
France
Italy
Italy
United States
Canada
England
France
(Unit: ships)
United Arab Emirates
Canada
Norway
Belgium
Qatar
Netherlands
Italy
Denmark
Germany
According to statistics NATO headquarters, military action against Libya since March 31, NATO aircraft, perform a total of nearly 20,000 sorties, of which nearly 7,500 times, the implementation of the crackdown. (2011. ’08 .24)
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利比亚每天出口130万桶石油,只占全球石油供应的不足2%,属于优质的低硫原油(sweet crude oil),是国际原油市场的抢手货。
西方国家,北约成员国
意大利外长弗拉蒂尼本周一在国营电视台说,意大利石油公司埃尼集团(Eni)
埃尼集团,英国的英国石油公司、法国的道达尔集团、西班牙的雷普索尔YPF公司,和奥地利的OMV公司,是利比亚的主要石油开采商。
意大利高度依赖利比亚的石化能源,从利比亚进口,超过20%的原油。
法国、瑞士、爱尔兰和奥地利,从利比亚进口,超过15%的原油。
美国石油公司,如Hess公司、康菲石油公司,及马拉松石油公司,曾同卡达菲政府敲定石油开采合同,美国从利比亚进口的原油,不足1%。
在革命军赢得战事前,革命军就已表明,他们会记住-谁是朋友,谁是敌人,并会根据这一原则,谈判石油开采合同。
革命军控制的阿拉伯海湾石油公司(Agoco)发言人-马尤夫
google将中文译成英语
Libya exported 130 million barrels of oil per day, only the global oil supply less than 2%, are high-quality low-sulfur crude oil (sweet crude oil), is a popular commodity in the international oil market.
Western countries, NATO members
Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini said on state television Monday, the Italian oil company Eni (Eni)
ENI, British Petroleum, France’s Total Group and Spain’s Repsol YPF, and Austria’s OMV company, is Libya’s main oil supplier.
Italy, Libya’s petrochemical highly dependent on energy imports from Libya, more than 20% of crude oil.
France, Switzerland, Ireland and Austria, imported from Libya, more than 15% of crude oil.
U.S. oil companies, such as Hess Corp., ConocoPhillips and Marathon Oil, was finalized with the Gaddafi government oil contracts, the U.S. crude oil imports from Libya, less than 1%.
Army won the war before the revolution, the revolutionary army had indicated that they will remember – who is a friend, who is the enemy, and based on this principle, oil exploration contract negotiations.
Revolutionary Army control of the Arabian Gulf Oil Company (Agoco) spokesman – Mayou Fu
google将中文译成阿拉伯语
ليبيا تصدير 130 مليون برميل من النفط يوميا ، فقط امدادات النفط العالمية أقل من 2 ٪ ، هي ذات جودة عالية من النفط الخام منخفض الكبريت (الحلو النفط الخام) ، هي سلعة شعبية في سوق النفط الدولية.
الدول الغربية ، وأعضاء حلف شمال الأطلسي
وقال وزير الخارجية الايطالي فرانكو فراتيني على التلفزيون الاثنين في شركة النفط الايطالية ايني (ايني)
ايني وشركة البترول البريطانية ، ومجموعة توتال الفرنسية وريبسول YPF الإسبانية ، وشركة OMV النمساوية ، هي المورد الرئيسي للنفط في ليبيا.
ايطاليا والبتروكيماويات في ليبيا تعتمد اعتمادا كبيرا على واردات الطاقة من ليبيا ، وأكثر من 20 ٪ من النفط الخام.
فرنسا وسويسرا وايرلندا والنمسا ، والمستوردة من ليبيا ، وأكثر من 15 ٪ من النفط الخام.
وقد تم الانتهاء شركات النفط الأميركية ، مثل هيس كورب وكونوكو فيليبس وماراثون أويل ، العقود النفطية مع الحكومة القذافي ، والنفط الخام واردات الولايات المتحدة من ليبيا ، وأقل من 1 ٪.
فاز الجيش على الحرب قبل الثورة ، الجيش الثوري أشارت إلى أنها سوف نتذكر — الذي هو صديق ، الذي هو العدو ، وعلى أساس هذا المبدأ ، فإن المفاوضات عقد للتنقيب عن النفط.
الجيش الثوري السيطرة على نفط الخليج العربي شركة (Agoco) المتحدث باسم و– Mayou فو
جوجل الصينية إلى الإنجليزية
日本民主党代表选举
前外相-前原诚司的代理代表-仙谷由人
日本民主党前代表-小泽一郎
林立的候选人
前国会对策委员长-樽床伸二
前原,或财务大臣-野田佳彦。
前首相-鸠山由纪夫派系的经济产业相-海江田万里和
与鸠山关系亲密的,前环境相-小泽锐仁
google将中文译成日语
選挙に代わって日本の民主党
元外務大臣 – 前原機関の代表者 – パラダイスバレー
日本の民主党の元代表 – 小沢一郎
多数の候補者の多くは
議会、議長の前に対策 – ベッドの拡張子を2本
前原、または財務大臣 – 野田佳彦。
元首相 – 鳩山派経済相 – と海江田マイルズ
旧環境と鳩山の密接な関係 – 小澤瑞厳