市区养老院趋于饱和, 上海探索推进郊区“全生态养老社区”模式( 2012年9月17日 )
日前,在沪召开的“中国养老业发展论坛”上，上海市民政局局长马伊里透露，为了满足越来越多“银发”的养老需求，上海在崇明、奉贤等土地资源相对丰富的郊区，探索、推进“全生态养老社区”模式。
上海大学社会学系教授、上海市老年学学会副会长张钟汝认为，由政府主导的“全生态养老社区”，为缓解市区养老院床位紧张的问题,具有启发性意义。“如果郊区养老机构具备高素质的医护团队、完善的周边配套设施，再加上,得天独厚的环境优势，相信,有更多的老人,会愿意选择郊区养老机构。”
探索“全生态养老社区”
据了解，“全生态养老社区”是以老年人为主要居住对象的生活共同体，根据较高适老性标准，建设并提供完善的无障碍设施，集合家庭、机构、市场、社会等各类服务，从而满足老年人多样化的物质和精神需求，让老年人乐意到郊区,颐养天年。
目前，上海已确定在崇明岛上的,陈家镇养老社区项目、东滩幸福长者社区、崇明农场改建养老社区,率先进行示范建设。“十二 五”期间，上海将重点推进崇明养老示范基地建设，并按东、西、南、北,空间布局的思路，适时推进已初步选定的养老社区基地项目，通过试点引领，为全市未来,推进养老社区基地建设,打下基础。
在推动郊区养老机构发展这一问题上，张钟汝认为：“最关键的是,市民应改变传统观念。由于市区的养老机构,已处于高度饱和状态，再加上,可供开发利用的空间有限，若是一味地将老人送往市区养老机构，最终,只会导致老人‘老无所居’。因此，一方面,老人家属要改变观念，能够意识到郊区的良好环境,或许更适于老人安享晚年；另一方面，老人自身需要多一份勇气，愿意去尝试新环境、寻找新生活。扭转市民传统观念的因素中，提升郊区养老机构的整体实力,无疑,成为重中之重。”
张钟汝认为，多数老人具有一定的购买力，希望晚年享受到优质的养老服务。令他们满意的养老机构，要有良好的居住环境、完善的周边配套设施，要具备专业化的护理团队。对于目前养老院普遍存在的,护工年龄偏大、流动率高、专业性不强等现状，她略带顾虑地说，“如果养老机构提高护工入行门槛，招收专业、年轻人员，势必将增加用工成本，也会相应地调高护理费，最终,为低收入家庭的老人,带来负担。”她建议，养老机构并不是养老的唯一途径，上海应该建立以“居家养老和社区服务”为主、“养老院养老”为辅的养老模式，把有限的养老资源,进行合理分配。近年来,出现的日间照料中心、社区助餐点、老年活动室等多样化的养老服务设施，为老人选择适合自己的养老方式,提供方便。
谁来赡养爸,妈？
中国人民大学社会与人口学院院长翟振武曾指出，家庭规模和结构变化,弱化了家庭养老功能。“现在,即使一个老人,有几个子女，都很少会在一个城市工作，更何况独生子女？家庭全国化,是一个趋势，中国3人以下的家庭,占全部家庭的64%，4人及以下家庭,占85%，三代同堂,已经少见，四世同堂,根本就是稀有。”他指出，养老主要体现在四个方面：物质支持、医疗保健、日常生活照料和精神慰藉。从这个概念来看，前三项,可以通过不断地改善软硬件条件,得到满足，唯有最后一项是旁人无法给予的，是子女应尽的责任。
“有的老人,确实是被子女‘扔’来的。”一家郊区养老院负责人坦诚表示。自开办养老院以来，他的一个“心结”,始终无法解开：既希望入住的老人,越多越好，又祝福老人们,都能够在家,安享晚年，享受天伦之乐。然而，养老院代替子女,为老人尽孝、送终的事情,屡屡发生。“有位老人,是年初来的，现在,胖了10斤。他儿子要结婚，占用老人的房子,当婚房，就把老人送到了我这里。他来看望老人的次数，十根指头,都数得清。”他如今,已经习惯了两头忙：忙着为老人营造良好的生活条件，又忙着了断本不应该发生的“家务事”。“在养老问题上，政府、社会、家庭,需共同参与。也许,多想一句‘老人的今天,就是我们的明天’，很多问题的解决,就有指望了。”
Urban nursing homes become saturated, Shanghai explore the advancing suburbs the “ecological endowment Community” mode (September 17, 2012)
Pension industry in China Development Forum held in Shanghai, the Shanghai Civil Affairs Bureau Mai inside sources, in order to meet the growing number of “silver-haired” pension demand relatively rich land resources in Chongming, Fengxian, Shanghai suburbs explore and promote the “the ecological endowment Community” mode.
Professor of Sociology at the University of Shanghai, Shanghai Gerontological Society Vice president Zhang Zhongru of think, “ecological endowment Community, led by the Government to ease the problem of the shortage of urban nursing home beds, instructive significance. “If the suburbs pension institutions with high-quality health care team, and improve the surrounding facilities, coupled with the unique environmental advantages, I believe, there are more elderly people will be willing to choose the suburbs pension institutions.”
Explore the “ecological endowment Community
It is understood that the “ecological pension Community” in the community life of the elderly as the main living object, according to the old standards higher fitness, construction and improve the accessibility, a collection of families, institutions, markets, social services, to meet the diversification of the material and spiritual needs of the elderly, the elderly happy to the suburbs, enjoying their later years.
At present, Shanghai has been determined in Chongming island, the pension community projects chenjiazhen, the Dongtan happiness elderly community the Chongming converted farm retirement community, the first demonstration building. “Twelfth Five-Year” period, Shanghai will focus on promoting the construction of Chongming pension demonstration base, press the East, West, South, North, space layout ideas, and carry forward the pension community base project has initially selected to lead through pilot for the city future, promote the pension community bases, and lay the foundation.
Promote the development of the suburbs pension institutions on this issue, Zhang Zhongru: “The most important is that the public should change the traditional concept. Due to the the urban pension agency has been in a high degree of saturation, coupled with the limited use of the space available for development , if blindly elderly to the city pension agency, ultimately, can only lead to the elderly ‘Old Men Habitat’, on the one hand, the elderly family members want to change the concept, able to realize that the good environment of the suburbs, perhaps more suitable for the elderly enjoy their twilight years; on the other hand elderly need more of a courage, willing to try a new environment, in search of a new life. factors in reversing the traditional concept of the citizens, and to enhance the overall strength of the suburb of pension institutions, no doubt, has become a priority. ”
Zhang Zhongru that the majority of the elderly have the purchasing power of hope in his later years to enjoy a quality care service. They satisfied the pension agency, and have a good living environment, the surrounding facilities, perfect to have professional care team. Common for the current nursing home care workers age is too large, the flow rate, professional status quo, she slightly concerns, said, “If the pension institutions to improve care workers entry barrier, recruiting professional, young staff, is bound to increase in labor costs , will increase correspondingly care, and, ultimately, for elderly low-income families, a burden. “she suggested, the pension pension institutions are not the only way, the main Shanghai should establish a” home care and community services, “nursing home pension supplemented by pension model, the limited resources of the pension reasonable allocation. In recent years, a variety of day-care centers, Community Assistant meals, old age and activity room appear pension service facilities for the elderly to choose their own pension convenience.
Who maintenance Dad, Mom?
Zhai Zhenwu, dean of the School of Social and population of Renmin University of China, has pointed out, family size and structure change, the weakening of family pension. “Now, even an old man, there are several children are rarely in a city to work, to mention only one child? Families nationwide, is following a trend, China 3 family, accounting for 64% of all families, 4 following families, accounting for 85%, three generations living under one roof, has a rare, four generations, is simply rare. “He pointed out that the pension is mainly reflected in four aspects: material support, medical care, daily care and solace. From this standpoint, the first three, you can continue to improve hardware and software conditions are met, only the last one can not be given to others, and obligations of children.
“Some elderly people, really is the children ‘throw’ to.” Candidly expressed a suburban nursing home responsible person. Since retirement homes, he’s a “knot”, has never been able to unlock: both elderly people stay, the more the better, bless the old people, are able to be at home, enjoy their twilight years, and enjoy their grandchildren. However, the nursing home instead of children, the elderly filial nail in the coffin of the things that has occurred frequently. Elderly people, it is the beginning of the year to now, gained 10 pounds and his son to get married to occupy the house for the elderly, when the marriage room, put the old man to me, he came to see the number of elderly people, ten fingers, The number cleared. now, have become accustomed to the two busy: busy to create good living conditions for the elderly, but also busy with the broken this should not have happened “housekeeping”. “In the pension issue, the government, society, the family, the need to participate. Perhaps, more like an ‘elderly today, tomorrow’, a lot of problems to solve, there expect it.”
My office is willing to referral pension undertakers circle cooperation
我处愿意引荐香港养老事业机构圈开展合作
市區養老院趨於飽和, 上海探索推進郊區“全生態養老社區”模式( 2012年9月17日)
日前,在滬召開的“中國養老業發展論壇”上，上海市民政局局長馬伊里透露，為了滿足越來越多“銀髮”的養老需求，上海在崇明、奉賢等土地資源相對豐富的郊區，探索、推進“全生態養老社區”模式。
上海大學社會學系教授、上海市老年學學會副會長張鍾汝認為，由政府主導的“全生態養老社區”，為緩解市區養老院床位緊張的問題,具有啟發性意義。 “如果郊區養老機構具備高素質的醫護團隊、完善的周邊配套設施，再加上,得天獨厚的環境優勢，相信,有更多的老人,會願意選擇郊區養老機構。”
探索“全生態養老社區”
據了解，“全生態養老社區”是以老年人為主要居住對象的生活共同體，根據較高適老性標準，建設並提供完善的無障礙設施，集合家庭、機構、市場、社會等各類服務，從而滿足老年人多樣化的物質和精神需求，讓老年人樂意到郊區,頤養天年。
目前，上海已確定在崇明島上的,陳家鎮養老社區項目、東灘幸福長者社區、崇明農場改建養老社區,率先進行示范建設。 “十二五”期間，上海將重點推進崇明養老示範基地建設，並按東、西、南、北,空間佈局的思路，適時推進已初步選定的養老社區基地項目，通過試點引領，為全市未來,推進養老社區基地建設,打下基礎。
在推動郊區養老機構發展這一問題上，張鍾汝認為：“最關鍵的是,市民應改變傳統觀念。由於市區的養老機構,已處於高度飽和狀態，再加上,可供開發利用的空間有限，若是一味地將老人送往市區養老機構，最終,只會導致老人’老無所居’。因此，一方面,老人家屬要改變觀念，能夠意識到郊區的良好環境,或許更適於老人安享晚年；另一方面，老人自身需要多一份勇氣，願意去嘗試新環境、尋找新生活。扭轉市民傳統觀念的因素中，提升郊區養老機構的整體實力,無疑,成為重中之重。”
張鍾汝認為，多數老人具有一定的購買力，希望晚年享受到優質的養老服務。令他們滿意的養老機構，要有良好的居住環境、完善的周邊配套設施，要具備專業化的護理團隊。對於目前養老院普遍存在的,護工年齡偏大、流動率高、專業性不強等現狀，她略帶顧慮地說，“如果養老機構提高護工入行門檻，招收專業、年輕人員，勢必將增加用工成本，也會相應地調高護理費，最終,為低收入家庭的老人,帶來負擔。”她建議，養老機構並不是養老的唯一途徑，上海應該建立以“居家養老和社區服務”為主、 “養老院養老”為輔的養老模式，把有限的養老資源,進行合理分配。近年來,出現的日間照料中心、社區助餐點、老年活動室等多樣化的養老服務設施，為老人選擇適合自己的養老方式,提供方便。
誰來贍養爸,媽？
中國人民大學社會與人口學院院長翟振武曾指出，家庭規模和結構變化,弱化了家庭養老功能。 “現在,即使一個老人,有幾個子女，都很少會在一個城市工作，更何況獨生子女？家庭全國化,是一個趨勢，中國3人以下的家庭,佔全部家庭的64%，4人及以下家庭,佔85%，三代同堂,已經少見，四世同堂,根本就是稀有。”他指出，養老主要體現在四個方面：物質支持、醫療保健、日常生活照料和精神慰藉。從這個概念來看，前三項,可以通過不斷地改善軟硬件條件,得到滿足，唯有最後一項是旁人無法給予的，是子女應盡的責任。
“有的老人,確實是被子女’扔’來的。”一家郊區養老院負責人坦誠表示。自開辦養老院以來，他的一個“心結”,始終無法解開：既希望入住的老人,越多越好，又祝福老人們,都能夠在家,安享晚年，享受天倫之樂。然而，養老院代替子女,為老人盡孝、送終的事情,屢屢發生。 “有位老人,是年初來的，現在,胖了10斤。他兒子要結婚，佔用老人的房子,當婚房，就把老人送到了我這裡。他來看望老人的次數，十根指頭,都數得清。”他如今,已經習慣了兩頭忙：忙著為老人營造良好的生活條件，又忙著了斷本不應該發生的“家務事”。 “在養老問題上，政府、社會、家庭,需共同參與。也許,多想一句’老人的今天,就是我們的明天’，很多問題的解決,就有指望了。”
我處願意引薦香港養老事業機構圈開展合作